• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lung, neoplasms

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Slowly Growing Lung Mass in the Right Upper Lobe in Simple Chest X-ray (단순 흉부 X-선상 느린 성장속도를 보인 우상엽의 종괴양 병변)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Mi;Nam, Moon-Suk;Park, Kwang-Ju;Kim, Hyung-Jung;Ahn, Chul-Min;Kim, Hae-Kyoon;Lee, Doo-Yun;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Yee-Jeong;Lee, Kyi-Beom
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1992
  • Bronchial adenomas are a group of rare tumors representing less than 1% of primary lung neoplasms. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung is a very rare subtype of bronchial adenoma. We experienced a case of 20 year old patient with mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung, so we present this case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma with literature review.

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Cavernous Sinus Metastasis of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Ahn, Young;Yang, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Jang, Sang-Eon;Jang, Young-Joo;Kim, Hye-Ryoun;Kim, Cheol-Hyeon;Choi, Sang-Yul;Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.69 no.5
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2010
  • Progressive ptosis and headache developed in a 50-year-old woman with non-small cell lung cancer. Although brain magnetic resonance imaging showed improved cerebellar metastasis after prior radiotherapy without any other abnormality, the follow-up examination taken 6 months later revealed metastasis to the cavernous sinus. The diagnosis of metastasis to the cavernous sinus is often difficult because it is a very rare manifestation of lung cancer, and symptoms can occur prior to developing a radiologically detectable lesion. Therefore, when a strong clinical suspicion of cavernous sinus metastasis exists, thorough neurologic examination and serial brain imaging should be followed up to avoid overlooking the lesion.

E6 Oncoprotein Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients (비소세포폐암 환자에서 E6 발암단백 발현)

  • Cho, Jung-Nam;Yoon, So-Yeon;Hyun, Dae-Sung
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.71 no.5
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2011
  • Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the world. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and E6 oncoprotein expression are known risk factors for the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of HPV 16/18 E6 oncoprotein expression in patients with NSCLC. Methods: Immunohistochemical stains of the HPV 16/18 E6 oncoprotein were performed in tumor tissues from 68 patients with NSCLC who underwent curative surgery from March 2006 to November 2008. Results: The E6 oncoprotein was expressed in 29.4% of patients with NSCLC and a statistical analysis revealed that E6 oncoprotein expression was significantly higher in females (p=0.028), never smokers (p=0.045), and patients with adenocarcinoma (p=0.022) than that in other patients. Conclusion: The E6 oncoprotein was expressed in 29.4% of patients with NSCLC. Further studies detecting HPV infection and E6 oncoprotein expression in never smoking patients with NSCLC are needed.

Treatment of Lung Cancer-Related Intractable Hiccups Using Pulsed Radiofrequency: Clinical Experience

  • Cho, Suk Ju
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2018
  • While most benign hiccups can be controlled with empirical therapy, intractable hiccups lasting longer than one month tend to have significant adverse effects with obscure etiology. Treatment strategies for intractable hiccups have not been established. Only a few sporadic cases of bilateral phrenic nerve blockage have been reported. Here, we report a case of intractable hiccups that lasted five weeks in a 56-year-old male patient with a lung cancer above the right diaphragm. We hypothesized that his intractable hiccups were caused by irritation and mass effect caused by the lung cancer. We performed an ultrasound-guided right unilateral phrenic nerve pulsed radiofrequency treatment, and the patient's intractable hiccups were successfully managed without complication.

Mixed Squamous Cell and Glandular Papilloma of the Lung in a 64-Year-Old Woman

  • Yun, Ju Sik;Kim, Do Wan;Choi, Yoo Duk;Na, Kook Joo;Song, Sang Yun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2014
  • Mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma of the lung is an extremely rare benign epithelial tumor showing a mixture of squamous and glandular epithelium. Here, we report a case of mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma that presented as a solitary nodule in the left lower lobe of a 64-year-old woman. Chest computed tomography demonstrated a lobulated mass in the basal segment of the left lower lobe. The patient underwent a lobectomy under the suspicion of lung malignancy. The histopathological diagnosis was mixed squamous cell and glandular papilloma.

Cytologic Findings of Giant Cell Carcinoma of the Lung (폐의 거대세포암종의 세포학적 소견)

  • Yun, Cheol-Hee;Bae, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Pyo;Kwon, Kun-Young;Kim, Chung-Sook;Chang, Eun-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1994
  • Pulmonary giant cell carcinoma is one of the most highly malignant neoplasms of the lung. Although mixed malignant glandular or squamous components may be associated with a giant cell carcinoma, it is a distinct clinical and morphologic entity. We reviewed cytologic presentations of 6 cases of pulmonary giant ceil carcinoma. Cytologically, the single most characteristic feature of giant cell carcinoma was an extremely large, bizarre cancer cell engulfing numerous leukocytes. The nuclei of these cells showed occasional prominent nucleoli, and the cytoplasm was abundant. Giant cells were also seen in other types of pulmonary carcinoma, but the slant cells of this neoplasm could be differentiated from those encountered in undifferentiated large cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma by the abundant cytoplasm, the presence of markedly enlarged nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and a significant degree of phagocytosis. In conclusion, precise diagnosis and classification of lung cancer is imperative because of proved correlation between cell type and prognosis.

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Lymph Node Metastasis after Spontaneous Regression of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Jeong, Jae Hwa;Choi, Pil Jo;Yi, Jung Hoon;Jeong, Sang Seok;Lee, Ki Nam
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2019
  • Spontaneous regression of lung cancer is a very rare and poorly understood phenomenon. A 64-year-old man presented to Dong-A University Hospital with a shrunken nodule in the right lower lobe. Although the nodule showed a high likelihood of malignancy on needle aspiration biopsy, the patient refused surgery. The nodule spontaneously regressed completely in the next 17 months. However, the subcarinal lymph node was found to be enlarged 16 months after complete regression was observed. We pathologically confirmed metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma and performed neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, and adjuvant chemoradiation. Regardless of tumor size reduction, it is preferable to perform surgery aggressively in cases of operable lung cancer.

A Case Report on Edema after Chemotherapy for Advanced Rectal Cancer with Lung metastasis in a Taeeumin Patient (폐 전이된 진행성 직장암의 항암화학치료 후 부종에 대한 태음인 치험 1례)

  • Lee, Hyeri;Jang, Halim;Lee, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2021
  • Objectives The purpose of this case study was to investigate the effects of Jowiseungcheong-tang on edema after chemotherapy for advanced rectal cancer with lung metastasis in a 51-year-old female patient. Methods A 51-year-old Korean female patient diagnosed with advanced rectal cancer with lung metastasis was treated with Jowiseungcheong-tang. The treatment was executed two times everyday from March 13th to September 8th of 2021 except for the chemotherapy period. Clinical improvement was evaluated with Numeric Rating Scale. Results After the treatment, the patient showed improvement in Numeric Rating Scale and she no longer complained of edema after the chemotherapy. Conclusion The results suggest the Jowiseungcheong-tang may be an effective additional treatment for edema after chemotherapy in a patient with advanced rectal cancer with lung metastasis.

Silicone Granuloma Mimicking a Lymphatic Metastasis in a Lung Cancer Patient: A Case Report

  • Ju Sik Yun;Sang Yun Song;Kook Joo Na;Cho Hee Lee;Jae Beom Jeon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2023
  • Silicone granulomas are rare, benign lesions that may occur after breast augmentation. Occasionally, a careful differential diagnosis is necessary because lymphadenopathy or malignancy is suspected based on an imaging study. A 56-year-old woman who visited the hospital due to a lung nodule in the left upper lobe (LUL) underwent a staging work-up with the suspicion of lung cancer. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography and chest computed tomography revealed the LUL nodule and a lesion in the left internal mammary chain (IMC), suggesting lymphadenopathy. Diagnostic wedge resection was performed, followed by curative surgery. The final biopsy result confirmed that the LUL nodule was pathologic stage IB adenocarcinoma; unexpectedly, the lesion in the left IMC was a silicone granuloma.

Lobectomy versus Sublobar Resection in Non-Lepidic Small-Sized Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Namkoong, Min;Moon, Youngkyu;Park, Jae Kil
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2017
  • Background: Recently, many surgeons have chosen sublobar resection for the curative treatment of lung tumors with ground-glass opacity, which is a hallmark of lepidic lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oncological results of sublobar resection for non-lepidic lung cancer in comparison with lobectomy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of 328 patients with clinical N0 non-small cell lung cancer sized ${\leq}2cm$ who underwent curative surgical resection from January 2009 to December 2014. The patients were classified on the basis of their lesions into non-lepidic and lepidic groups. The survival rates following lobectomy and sublobar resection were compared within each of these 2 groups. Results: The non-lepidic group contained a total of 191 patients. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was not significantly different between patients who received sublobar resection or lobectomy in the non-lepidic group (80.1% vs. 79.2%, p=0.822) or in the lepidic group (100% vs. 97.4%, p=0.283). Multivariate analysis indicated that only lymphatic invasion was a significant risk factor for recurrence in the non-lepidic group. Sublobar resection was not a risk factor for recurrence in the non-lepidic group. Conclusion: The oncological outcomes of sublobar resection and lobectomy in small-sized non-small cell lung cancer did not significantly differ according to histological type.