• 제목/요약/키워드: Ltd gene

검색결과 585건 처리시간 0.034초

Association between Arg16Gly Mutation in the ${\beta}_2$-Adrenergic Receptor Gene and Hypertension in the Korean Population

  • Bae, Joon-Seol;Kang, Byung-Yong;Kim, Ki-Tae;Shin, Jung-Hee;Lee, Chung-Choo
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2001
  • $\beta$$_2$-Adrenergic receptors($\beta$$_2$-AR) contribute to cardiovascular regulation by influencing several functions and a several studies suggest that a decreased function of the $\beta$$_2$-AR may be involved in essential hypertension. We investigated the Arg16Gly mutation of $\beta$$_2$-AR gene, which show enhanced agonist-promoted downregulation of the receptor and yielded different results in terms of association with essential hypertension. We studied the relationship between genetic variation in the $\beta$$_2$-adrenergic receptor gene and hypertension in a Korean population using Nde I restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. There were significant differences in allele and genotype frequencies between essential hypertensive and normotensive group (Odds ratio(CI) = 1.71 (1.09-2.70)). Therefore, our result suggests that the Nde I RELP of the $\beta$$_2$-adrenergic receptor gene may be useful as a genetic marker in hypertension diagnostics in Korean population.

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Haplotype Distribution of the β2-Adrenergic Receptor Gene in Korean Essential Hypertensives

  • Bae, Joon-Seol;Kang, Byung-Yong;Lee, Kang-Oh;Yoon, Tae-Joong;Kim, Jae-Hyoun;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2002
  • In view of the effect of $\beta_2$-Adrenergic receptors ($\beta_2$-AR) as a risk factor for essential hypertension, we investigated the Fnu4HI and MnlI RFLPs of $\beta_2$ -AR gene in the Korean patients with essential hypertension and normal controls. There were no significant differences in the allele and genotype of these polymorphisms between normotensive and essential hypertensive subjects. In ethnic comparison, the allele frequencies of these three sites contained Nde I RFLP reported the association with essential hypertension in Korean population previously, were very different from those of other ethnic populations studied. The significant linkage disequilibrium was detected only in hypertensive group between Nde I and Fnu4HI sites. The Fnu4HI RFLP was also significantly associated with plasma triglyceride (TG) level. Therefore, our results suggest that the significant association between Fnu4HI variation in the human $\beta_2$-AR gene and plasma TG level may reflect the potential role of human $\beta_2$-AR gene as one of the genetic components for cardiovascular risk.

Gene Cloning and Expression of Cephalosporin-C Deacetylase from Bacillus sp. KCCM10143

  • Choi, Duk-Ho;Kim, Young-Duk;Chung, Il-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hun;Kang, Sang-Mo;Kwon, Tae-Jon;Han, Kum-Soo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2000
  • Cephalosporin-C deacetylase (CAH) catalyzes the deacetylation of cephalosporin derivatives. A novel gene encoding the CAH from Bacillus sp. KCCM10143 was cloned and sepuenced. The uncleotide sequence contained an open reading frame encoding a polypeptide consisting of 217 amino acids and a molecular weight of 24 kDa which was in good agreement with the value obtained by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. An expression plasmid was constructed by inserting the CAH gene into the region of the pTrc99A expression vector. An active from of the CAH protein was expressed in the soluble fraction obtained after cell disruption. in fermentation using a 5-1 jar fementer, the transformant E. coli JM109 (pDST654) produced 4.12 U of CAH per ml of culture during 16 h of incubation.

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Development of Stress-tolerant Crop Plants

  • Park, Hyung-In;Kang, Jung-Youn;Sohn, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • Adverse environmental conditions such as drought, high salt and cold/freezing are major factors that reduces crop productivity worldwide. According to a survey, 50-80% of the maximum potential yield is lost by these "environmental or abiotic stresses", which is approximately ten times higher than the loss by biotic stresses. Thus, improving stress-tolerance of crop plants is an important way to improve agricultural productivity, In order to develop such stress-tolerant crop plants, we set out to identify key stress signaling components that can be used to develop commercially viable crop varieties with enhanced stress tolerance. Our primary focus so far has been on the identification of transcription factors that regulate stress responsive gene expression, especially those involved in ABA-mediated stress response. Be sessile, plants have the unique capability to adapt themselves to the abiotic stresses. This adaptive capability is largely dependent on the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA), whose level increases under various stress conditions, triggering adaptive response. Central to the response is ABA-regulated gene expression, which ultimately leads to physiological changes at the whole plant level. Thus, once identified, it would be possible to enhance stress tolerance of crop plants by manipulating the expression of the factors that mediate ABA-dependent stress response. Here, we present our work on the isolation and functional characterization of the transcription factors.n factors.

Association between Genetic Variation in the Human Factor Ⅶ Gene and Essential Hypertension in Korean Population

  • Shin, Jung-Hee;Kang, Byung-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Chung-Choo;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2001
  • In view of the effect of factor Ⅶ as a risk factor for essential hypertension, we investigated the length (I/D) polymorphism at position 323 promoter region and exon 8-Msp I RFLP of the human factor Ⅶ gene in the Korean patients with essential hypertension and normal controls. There were no significant differences in the allele, genotype and haplotype frequencies of these polymorphisms between normotensive and essential hypertensive subjects. The significant linkage disequilibrium was however, detected between two polymorphic sites. The Msp I RFLP and I/D polymorphism were also significantly associated with plasma triglyceride (TG) levels. Therefore, our results suggest that the significant association between two genetic variations in the human factor Ⅶ gene and plasma TG level may reflect the potential role of human factor Ⅶ gene as one of the genetic components for cardiovascular risk.

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Association Study between the Genetic Variations of the Apo AI-CIII-AIV Gene Cluster and Hypertension among Koreans

  • Kang, Byung-Yong;Kang, Chin-Yang;Ki, Tae-Kim;Bae, Joon-Seol;Oh, Sang-Duk;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kang-Oh
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2002
  • Hypertension is a multifactorial disorder in which the genetic and environmental factors are involved. In a view of the effects for hypertension as a risk factor for hypertension, we investigated the genotype and allele frequencies in the four RFLPs of the apo AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster (G to A mutation at position -75 in the apo AI promoter SstI RFLP in the ape CIII gene and HincII and HinfI RFLPs in the apo AIV gene) in the Korean patients with hypertension and normal controls. The AA genotype frequency of the G to A promoter polymorphism in hypertensives was significantly higher than that of normotensives (P < 0.05). None of the other polymorphisms showed a difference in genotype frequency between two groups. Therefore, our result suggest that the G to A promoter polymorphism of the ape AI gene may be useful as genetic marker in the ethiology of hypertension.