• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lower order Harmonics

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Analysis and simulation of Cascaded H-bridge 7 level inverter for eliminating typical harmonic waveforms (특정 고조파 제거를 위한 Cascaded H-bridge 7레벨 인버터의 특성해석 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Jin, Sun-Ho;Oh, Jin-Suk;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Lim, Myoung-Kyu;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1022-1028
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    • 2005
  • This paper is presented the analysis results and simulation results of cascaded H-bridge 7 level inverter with various modulation index. Stepped waveform having number of switching was used to eliminate harmonic components. Switching angles according to modulation index are calculated numerically. Therefore, 3 times of switching with 7 level topology and QWS(Quarter Wave Symmetry) could eliminate 5th and 7th harmonics. The harmonic characteristics are compared to those of space vector modulation method which known as common modulation method in industrial field. Stepped waveform method showed higher ability to reduce, especially lower order of harmonics.

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Topology of Single-Phase PFC Rectifier Circuit with Sinusoidal of Input Current (입력전류의 정현화에 의한 단상PFC정류회로의 토폴로지)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over-load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor connection scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method, It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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A Study of Single-Phase PFC Rectifier Circuit by LC Resonance (LC공진에 의한 단상 PFC정류회로의 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Park, J.M.;Kim, Y.M.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1235-1237
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    • 2003
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits as these for consumer electronics and appli capacitor input type rectifier circuits are gen used. Consequently. various harmonics gen within the power system become a serious pro Various studies of this effect have been pres previously. However. most of these employ swit devices, such as FETs and the like. The absen switching devices makes systems more toleran over -load, and brings low radio noise benefits propose a power factor correction scheme using resonant in commercial frequency without swit devices. In this method. It makes a sinusoidal by widening conduction period using the cu resonance in commercial frequency. Hence, harmonic characteristics can be significantly imp where the lower order harmonics. such as the and seventh orders are much reduced. The resu confirmed by the theoretical and experm implementations.

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Topology of input current waveform improvement type single-phase rectifier (입력전류 파형 개선형 단상 정류기의 토폴로지)

  • 이상현;박진민;문상필;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FET and the like. The absence of switching devices mattes systems more tolerant to over-load and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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A Novel Hybrid Islanding Detection Method Using Digital Lock-In Amplifier (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 새로운 하이브리드 방식의 단독운전 검출법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2019
  • Islanding detection is one of the most important issues for the distributed generation (DG) systems connected to the power grid. The conventional passive islanding detection methods inherently have a non-detection zone (NDZ), and active islanding detection methods may deteriorate the power quality of a power system. This paper proposes a novel hybrid islanding detection method based on Digital Lock-In Amplifier with no NDZ by monitoring the harmonics present in the grid. Proposed method detects islanding by passively monitoring the grid voltage harmonics and verify it by injecting small perturbation for only three-line cycles. Unlike FFT for the harmonic extraction, DLA HC have lower computational burden, moreover, DLA can monitor harmonic in real time, whereas, FFT has certain propagation delay. The simulation results are presented to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed technique. In order to prove the performance of the proposed method it is compared with several passive islanding detection methods. The experimental results confirm that the proposed method exhibits outstanding performance as compared to the conventional methods.

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Current-controlled PWM for voltage source single phase inverter (전류제어 PWM에 의한 단상 인버어터 제어)

  • Park, Hoon-Kyung;Lee, Kwang-Won;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1988
  • In the current-controlled PWM, the actual current tracks the sinusoidal reference wave within desired hyeteresis band. This paper au99e61s the current control scheme for voltage-fed single-phase inverter and presents the simulation results. It is expected that the inverter with this control method produces no significant lower-order harmonics.

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Analysis of the Optimal Degree and Order of Spherical Harmonics for the GNSS Receiver Antenna's PCV Correction (GNSS 수신기 안테나의 PCV 보정 모델 산출을 위한 구면조화함수 최적차수 분석)

  • Kim, Jin Yi;Won, Ji Hye;Park, Kwan Dong;Seo, Seung Woo;Park, Heung Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2014
  • The positioning accuracy of GNSS surveys deteriorates due to various error factor, and many users sometimes ignore Phase Center Variation (PCV) of antennas. IGS provides an ANTEX file which contains PCV correction information to correct for PCVs. But it is not directly applicable because PCV correction information is provided at 5-degree intervals in the azimuth and elevation directions for the case of receiver antennas, and at 1-degree intervals in the nadir angle for the case of satellite antennas. So, we devised new and optimal ways of interpolating PCV in any desired line of sight to the GNSS satellite. We used spherical harmonics fitting methods in terms of the azimuth and elevation angle for interpolation, and found an optimal degree and order. It is shown that the best accuracy was obtained from the 8 by 8 spherical harmonics. If one requires lower burden on computing resources, the order and degree less than 8 could produce resonable accuracy except for 1st and 5th order.

An Investigation of Higher Order Forces on a Vertical Truncated Cylinder

  • Boo, Sung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2003
  • During a model test of Hutton TLP, a "ringing" response was first observed about 20 years ago. This phenomenon is a resonant build up over the time of wave period and this burst-like motion can cause the extreme load on the TLP tether. It is often detected in the large and steep irregular waves but the generation mechanism leading to the "ringing" is not yet well understood. According to the research since then, the higher order harmonic components may account for the "ringing" on the floating offshore structures. The main purpose of the present research is, thus, to measure the higher harmonic forces exerted on a vertical truncated circular column and to compare them with available data. A vertical truncated cylinder with a diameter of 3.5inch and a draft of 10.5inch is used as a test structure, which is a scaled model of ISSC TLP column. The cylinder is installed at a distance of 45ft from the wave maker in order to avoid parasitic waves created in the wave flap. Attached to the upper part of the cylinder are two force gages to measure the horizontal (surge) and vertical (heave) forces on the cylinder. The incoming waves are Stokes waves with a slope ranging from 0.06 to 0.24. The forces and waves are measured for 60 seconds with a sampling rate of 50 Hz. Among the recorded data, the first 10 waves are excluded because of transient behavior of the waves and the next The horizontal and vertical forces are analyzed up to 5th order harmonics. The horizontal forces are then compared to the values from the theoretical model called "FNV model". In addition, force transfer functions are also investigated. Major findings in this research are below. 1) The first order forces measured are slightly larger than the theoretical values of "FNV model" 2) The "FNV model" considerably overpredicts the second order forces. 3) The larger the amplitude and more extreme the wave slope, the smaller the predictions are compared to the experimental. 4) The higher harmonic forces are significantly smaller than the first harmonic force for all wave parameters. 5) The normalized forces vs. waves slopes are almost constant in the lower harmonics but vary a lot in the higher harmonics. 6) The trend of forces is more nonlinear in the horizontal forces than in the vertical forces as the wave slope increases. 7) The part of the results above is also observed by other researchers and confirmed again through the present work.

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A single-phase high-power-factor rectifier using LC resonance in commercial frequenc (상용주파주의 LC공진을 이용한 단상고역률정류회로)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances. capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used Consequently. various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious Problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However. most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over -load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method. It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency. Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved. where the lower order harmonics. such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and expermental implementations.

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Analysis and Measurement of the Magnetic Fields Cause by Operation of Electromotive Installations (電動力設備의 運轉에 의해 發生되는 磁界의 測定과 解析)

  • Lee, Bok Hui
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 유도전동기의 운전조작시에 발생되는 자계변화특성에 대하여 기술하였다. 본 측정시스템은 자기적분형 자계센서, 증폭기, 능동형 적분기로 이루어졌으며, 교정실험에 대한 측정계의 주파수대역과 감도는 각각 20[Hz]∼0.234[mV/μT]이다. 유도전동기의 기동과 정상운전중에 발생하는 자계성분을 측정하였으며, 고조파 성분을 고속 푸리에 변환기법으로 분석하였다. 유도전동기의 직입기동시에는 단일성 펄스자계가 강하게 발생하였으며, 이의 피크치는 정상상태의 값보다 5배이상 크게 나타났다. 이러한 긴 과도시간과 강한 자계의 세기는 전동기의 큰 인덕턴스와 동특성에 기인된다. 유도전동기의 정상운전시에는 유도전동기의 극수에 의존하는 기본파에 대한 분조파의 자계성분이 관측되었다. 또한, 자계의 분조파 성분은 전동기의 토크 변동으로 불균일한 회전토크로 인해 생기는 맥동전류와 전압플리커에 의해서 발생하는 것으로 생각된다. 인버터구동형 유도전동기에서는 직입기동에 비하여 많은 고조파 성분이 발생되고 있었으며, 특히 전동기의 구동주파수가 낮을수록 맥동토크에 의한 전류변화로 고조파 성분은 더욱 증가하였다.