• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lower extremity amputees

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The Reliability of the K-PEQ(Korean Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire) in Lower Extremity Amputees (절단장애인을 위한 한국어 의지평가 설문지의 신뢰도)

  • Seong, Woo-Sung;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Jeong, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1405-1412
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    • 2018
  • Korean-PEQ (prosthesis evaluation questionnaire) was developed and verified its validity research but, evaluating its reliability applied to the lower extremity amputees have not been conducted. The aim of this study was to apply the Korean-PEQ for lower extremity amputees to evaluate the reliability. As a result, all of the items responding of Korean-PEQ shown to less than 15% ceiling effect and floor effect. therefore, the results were shown to be appropriate. Korean-PEQ reliability of each region of intra-class coefficient was shown to .719(95% CI .600~.811)~920(95%CI .890~.945) and the inter-region reliability was higher as 0.958. Item internal consistency Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ values are shown as higher .910.

Development of a Lower Limb Magnet System Capable of Polarity Conversion (극성변환이 가능한 하지의지 자석락 시스템 개발)

  • Beom-ki Hong;Seung-Gi Kim;Se-Hoon Park
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2024
  • The suspension device that connects the prosthetic leg and the residual limb allows lower limb amputees to wear prosthetic limbs, and is the most sensitive part when using prosthetic limbs as it is always in contact with the residual limb not only while walking but also in everyday life. In this paper, using the principles of attraction and repulsion of permanent magnets, we developed a magnetic lock suspension device that can fix the amputees and prosthetic legs of lower limb amputees by changing the polarity of the magnet. The operation method of the magnetic lock is that when neodymium magnets are placed on the left and right as NNSS based on a non-magnetic brass core, the magnetic force flows outward beyond the brass core using the adsorption member as a medium to generate bonding force. When rotated 90 degrees, the magnet moves to NSNS. The principle is that as the position moves, the magnetic force flows inward and cancels out.Based on this, we conducted a bonding test using tensile strength and a short-term comparative evaluation of the prosthesis with the shuttle lock suspension system, which was a comparison group, to verify reliability and evaluate satisfaction with the prototype. As a result, the tensile strength exceeding the appropriate bonding strength was confirmed, and the magnetic lock showed higher satisfaction than the shuttle lock. In the future, we plan to conduct long-term ADL clinical trials for commercialization and develop a product that can be distributed to actual amputees.

Effects of Irradiation on the Muscle Activity Around an Amputation Site During Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Pattern Exercise for Upper Extremity and Scapular Exercise on the Non-Amputated Part -A Case Study- (비 절단부에 적용한 PNF 상지 패턴과 견갑골 움직임에 의한 방산이 절단부 주변 근육 활성도에 미치는 영향 -단일 사례연구-)

  • Choi, Su-Hong;Rhee, Min-Hyung;Ha, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study verifies the muscle activity around the amputation site during proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) pattern exercise for the upper extremities on the non-amputated part in upper extremity amputees and provides basic data on effective exercise around an amputation site. Methods: Manual resistance was applied to the PNF upper extremity pattern of the non-amputated part to generate muscle activity around the amputation site. The resistance was adjusted to an intensity that could cause maximal isometric contraction. The muscle activity of the amputation site and the non-amputated part was measured using a surface electromyogram for the upper trapezius, middle trapezius, infraspinatus, serratus anterior, and pectoralis major. Results: During the scapular exercise in the painless range, the amputated side showed significantly lower muscle activity and a lower muscle contraction ratio compared with the non-amputated side. During the PNF pattern exercise in the painless range, the amputated side showed lower muscle activity and a lower muscle contraction ratio compared with the non-amputated side. When the direct scapular exercise of the amputated side was compared with the PNF pattern exercise of the non-amputated side, their muscle contraction ratios were similar. Conclusion: This study confirmed the effectiveness of the PNF pattern exercise of the non-amputated part as a way to indirectly train the injured site with no pain for rehabilitation of patients with serious body injuries, such as amputation. It is necessary to develop effective exercise programs for the rehabilitation of the amputation site based on the results of this study.

Effect of an Intensive Rehabilitation Program on Physical Activity and Wearing Satisfaction in Traumatic Lower Limb Amputees -A Retrospective Study- (집중재활프로그램이 하지 절단 환자의 신체활동 및 의지 착용감에 미치는 영향 -후향적 연구-)

  • Kim, Jin-Hong;Hong, Ye-Ji;Kim, Yu-Ri;Lee, Gang-Pyo
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of an intensively rehabilitation program on the gait, balance, functional performance, and wearing satisfaction of patients with traumatic lower extremity amputations caused by industrial accidents. Methods: In this study, the anonymized electronic medical records of individuals who participated in the intensive rehabilitation program (among those who were admitted to the hospital belonging to the Labor Welfare Corporation) due to an industrial accident from August 2018 to September 2019 were collected. As a result, the records of 12 subjects meeting the screening criteria were analyzed. Results: According to the time of application to the intensive rehabilitation program, the 10 Meter Walk Test (10MWT) (p < 0.01), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) (p < 0.01), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) (p = 0.01), the L Test of Functional Mobility (L-test) (p < 0.01), Prosthetic Limb Users Survey of Mobility (Plus-M) (p < 0.01), and Houghton Score Question (HSQ) (p < 0.01) values significantly improved with time. Conclusion: This study confirmed the positive effect of an intensive rehabilitation program on the gait, balance, functional performance, and wearing satisfaction of patients with traumatic lower extremity amputations caused by industrial accidents. However, this study was limited by the absence of a control group, and, thus, it highlights the need for more extensive research with a large sample.