• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-speed Diesel Engine

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A Study for the Performance Improvement by Fumigation LPG on Diesel Engine using a Used Frying Oil (폐식용유를 사용한 디젤기관에서의 LPG 공급에 의한 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 조기현;황의현;백태실;정형길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2000
  • In this study, using frying oil, performance of engine and emission concentration were compared with the case of using diesel oil. And results are as follows. 1. Engine torque and brake horse power indicate nearly same value as the case of using diesel fuel. 2. Temperature of exhaust gas was increased with as high engine speed and load. 3. To reduce concentration of hydrocarbon, it is effective to operate using used frying oil in low engine speed and load, and adding LPG in high engine speed and load. 4. Concerning with concentration of carbon mono oxide and smoke emission, it was assured, that as engine load increased, lower concentration emitted in case of utilizing mixed fuel than that of utilizing pure diesel fuel.

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Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine Crankshaft Crack Phenomenon Study by Torsional Vibration Calculation & Measurement (비틀림 진동 계산 및 측정을 통해 고찰한 선박용 2행정 저속엔진 Crankshaft 파단 현상)

  • Moon, Joung-Ha;Kim, Jeong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2014
  • In the past two stroke low speed diesel engine were widely used for marine propulsion. these engine have many merit for example, higher thermal efficiency and durability. however, shaft vibration problem was continuously rise up due to large power of two stroke low speed diesel engine. specially, the initial stage engine revolution counter & stress has acculated. For that reason, sometimes occurred crankshaft crack accident. In this study, regarding the initial stage engine, trying to analyze what is cause the crack phenomenon using by latest torsional vibration calculation program & measurement equipment.

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A STUDY ON THE SPEED CONTROL OF A LOW SPEED-LONG STROKE MARINE DIESEL ENGINE (저속 장행정 박용디젤기관의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1989
  • Recently digital governor system is commonly adapted for the speed control of the marine diesel engine because of too much fluctuation of rpm resulted by the low speed, long stroke, high efficiency and a small number of cylinder of it, and versatile studies on the development of digital governor system are progressed. On this subject the new control method in which the fuel is controlled by feedforwarding the change of load as well as the feedback of angular velocity in case of disregarding the engine dead time and influence of scavenging air was proposed by the authors, and found the method has shown quite a good control performance in comparision to the conventional control method by the simulation using a digital computer for various load change. In this paper the speed control system of a diesel engine is simulated in case of regarding the engine dead time by the proposed method, and also confirm a good control performance of it under even more realistically simulated environment.

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A STUDY ON THE SPEED CONTROL OF A LOW SPEED-LONG STROKE MARINE DIESEL ENGINE (저속 장행정 박용디젤기관의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1988
  • Speed of a diesel engine is usually controlled by the hydraulic governor which uses the centrifugal force of rotating fly balls for sensing the error speed. But for a recently developed high efficient, low speed and long stroke 2 cycle marine diesel engine, this governor doesn't work well enough because of too much changes of toraring force during one revolution of engine and too long uncontrollable time due to small numbers of cylinder. For improvement of jiggling phenomena and unstability various studies are being carried out, but they are not enough for a steep load change in a small ship's generator plant or at rough sea condition in a propulsion engine. In this paper, authors propose a new method to control a fuel before the change of angular velocity due to load change by feedforward the change of load, and find that the proposed method shows quite a good control performance in comparision to the customary PID control method by simulation using a digital computer for the various load change.

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Dynamic structural analysis due to dynamic motion of driving parts in low speed large diesel engine structures (저속 대형 디젤 엔진 구조물 구동부의 운동에 따른 동적 구조 해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Jung, J.H.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.901-906
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    • 2001
  • Finite element method is used for the structural analysis of low speed large diesel engine structures, and the kinematic and mechanism analysis is performed to compute loads applied to the engine structures. A typical diesel engine is used as an example and static and dynamic structural analyses are demonstrated. Dynamic stress of engine is measured during the sea-trial operation of the ship.

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Theoretical Analysis about Transient Torsional Vibrations of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engines (저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 과도 비틀림 진동에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • 이돈출;유정대;전효중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2002
  • Theoretical analysis about transient torsional vibration was started from early 1960's for high power synchronous motor application. Especially, its simulation and measuring techniques in marine engineering field have been steadily studied by classification societies and designers of large diesel engine. In this paper, the simulation method of transient torsional vibration of two stroke low speed diesel engine using the Newmark method are introduced.

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A Composition and Basis Experiment of Single Cylinder Low Speed Diesel Engine for Atkinson Cycle Materialization (앳킨슨사이클 실현을 위한 단기통 저속 디젤기관의 구성과 기초 실험)

  • Jang, Jtaeik
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2013
  • In this research, the diesel cycle was thermodynamically interpreted to evaluate the possibility of high efficiency by converting diesel engine to the atkinson cycle, and general cycle features were analyzed after comparing these two cycles. That an experimental single cylinder and a long stroke diesel-atkinson engine, of which S/B ratio was more than 3, were manufactured. After evaluating the engine through basic experiments, a diesel engine was converted into the atkinson cycle by constituent VCR (variable compression ratio) device and VVT (variable valve timing) system. The experimental method was to observe compression work reduction effects due to low compression effects from delayed intake valve closing of the early stage atkinson engine. The result, the possibility of increasing compression ratio about each engine load was confirmation by constructing compensate expansion-compression ratio in accordance with the delayed intake valve close.

Improving the performance of a Medium Speed Diesel Engine Using Miller Cycle (Miller 사이클을 이용한 중형 디젤 기관 성능 개선)

  • 김동훈;김기두;하지수;김호익;김주태
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2002
  • Miller cycle was studied and analyzed by engine performance simulation to achieve very low fuel consumption and to meet the IMO NOx regulation on a medium speed diesel engine. Based on the performance simulation results the intake valve closing time for HYUNDAI HiMSEN 6H21/32 engine was set at 0deg.ABDC(After Bottom Dead Center). Also, the simulation results indicated that significant NOx reduction could be achieved with low reduction of fuel consumption. The performance simulation investigated the effect of compression ratio and turbocharger on fuel consumption and NOx concentration in combination with Miller cycle. The results indicated a significant reduction of fuel consumption with keeping NOx concentration. The results of performance simulation were compared with measured data to verify simulation results. The comparison showed the maximum error was 2.34% in exhaust temperature. Also, the experimental result showed that improvement in BSFC(Brake Specific Fuel Consumption) was 5.8g/kwh with keeping NOx level similar to simulation result.

Field Test and FEM Analytical Approach on Body Vibration for 10MW Large Low-Speed Diesel Engine Operated on Land (10MW급 대형 디젤엔진 본체의 구조진동시험 및 해석)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2007
  • Low-speed Diesel Engine, 7K60MC-S, in Power Plant have been experienced high vibration frequently since these units were completed the construction works, but they did not have any fundamental vibration solutions up to date. Therefore, several vibration tests and analyses are conducted to identify the root cause of high vibration and to suggest the optimal countermeasures for diesel engine. The 9.25Hz & 25.4Hz vibrations have been observed on main body during operation. The magnitude of engine upper structural vibration is generally similar in horizontal transverse direction. However, differences in the 'Fore' and 'After' vibration magnitude at 9.25Hz occurs due to the inertia momentum added by SCR duct system with the same vibration phase angle. It is analyzed that the excess structural vibration be occurred when the natural frequency of engine body is accessed the exciting sources due to the explosion pressure and the discharge pulsation of 7 cylinders in resonance range.

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High Vibration Phenomena due to Cylinder Explosion Pressure of Low-speed Diesel Engine with 7 Cylinders installed on Land (육상에 설치된 저속 7실린더 디젤엔진의 폭발 기진력 및 고진동 현상)

  • Kim, Yeon-Wahn;Bae, Yong-Chae;Bae, Chun-Hee;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.826-834
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    • 2007
  • A 7K60MC-S low speed diesel engine in a power plant has frequently experienced high vibration since the unit completed construction works. Up to date, no fundamental vibration solutions were reached. Hence, several vibration tests and analyses were conducted to identify the root cause of this high vibration and to suggest the optimal countermeasures for diesel engine. The 9.25 Hz and 25.4 Hz vibrations have been observed on main body during operation. The magnitude of engine upper structural vibration is generally similar in horizontal transverse direction. However, differences in the 'Fore' and 'After' vibration magnitude with the same vibration phase angle at 9.25 Hz occur due to the explosion pulsations of 7 cylinders and the Inertia momentum added by the SCR (selective catalytic reduction) duct system. It was analyzed that the excess structural vibration occurred when the natural frequency of engine body is affected by the exciting sources due to the explosion pressure and the discharge pulsation of the seven cylinders in resonance range.