• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-power System

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Design of a hybrid power management system and cold start simulation in a fuel cell ship with PLECS

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Kang, Young-Min
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2016
  • Currently, many studies on green ships are under way. Fuel cell (FC) ships are of interest as future low-emission, fuel-efficient vessels. In this paper, a hybrid power management system for an FC ship was designed. The system consists of an FC, a battery, a unidirectional DC/DC converter, a bidirectional DC/DC converter, a filter, an inverter, and a propulsion component. To design the system, we analyze electric sources and converters, and create PLECS models of hybrid power management system. Then, we check the cold start sequence and perform a simulation to understand the characteristics of the hybrid power management system in an FC ship.

Power System Design for Next Generation LEO Satellite Application (차세대 저궤도 소형위성 적용을 위한 전력시스템 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Beak;Jan, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, one general approach is proposed for the design of power system that can be applicable for next generation LEO satellite application. The power system consists of solar panels, battery, and power control and distribution unit(PCDU). The PCDU contains solar array modules, battery interface modules, low-voltage power distribution modules, high-voltage distribution modules, heater power distribution modules, on-board computer interface modules, and internal DC/DC converter modules. The PCDU plays roles of protection of battery against overcharge by active control of solar array generated power, distribution of unregulated electrical power via controlled outlets to bus and instrument units, distribution of regulated electrical power to selected bus and instrument units, and provision of status monitoring and telecommand interface allowing the system and ground operate the power system, evaluate its performance and initiate appropriate countermeasures in case of abnormal conditions. We review the functional schemes of the main constitutes of the PCDU such as the battery interface module, the auxiliary supply module, solar array regulators with maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology, heater power distribution modules, spacecraft unit power distribution modules, and instrument power distribution module.

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A Analysis of DC Control Circuit Transient and a Study of Auxiliary Relay Design Compatability in the Power Plant (발전소 직류 제어회로 과도현상 분석 및 보조계전기 선정 적합성 검토)

  • Seon, Hyun-Gyu;Hong, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1948_1949
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    • 2009
  • All the power generating station require dc auxiliary power systems to operate those dc components that must be available if a loss of ac power occur. Some examples of such components are auxiliary motors, circuit breakers, relays and solenoids. The dc source may be one common battery for both power and control or two separate batteries; one for power and another for control. Typically, a dc auxiliary power system is designed as an ungrounded system, instead of grounded system, so that a low-resistance ground fault on one of its two polarities will not affect the operation of the system, thus increasing system reliability and continuity of service. A ground detector should provide a high polarity-to-ground resistance so that a single ground fault occurring on the system will not affect the operation of that system. Sensitive relays have been known to energize momentarily while the cable and capacitive charge to ground shifts[1]. A power station had experienced this kind of incident and performed root cause analysis based on PC based simulation program known as PSpice. This simulation showed adapted relays on the system energize momentarily and design criteria on this relay should be corrected.

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Fabrication of triboelectric nanogenerator for self-sufficient power source application (자가발전활용을 위한 마찰전기 나노발전소자의 제작)

  • Shin, S.Y.;Kim, S.J.;Saravanakumar, Balasubramaniam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.589-590
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    • 2013
  • The fast development of electronic devices towards wireless, portable and multi-functionality desperately needs the self-powered and low maintenance power sources. The possibility to coupling the nanogenerator to wearable and portable electronic device facilitates the self powered device with independent and self sustained power source. Nanogenerator has ability to convert the low frequency mechanical vibration to electrical energy which is utilized to drive the electronic device [1]. The self powered power source has the ability to generate the power from environment and human activity has attracted much interest because of place and time independent. The human body motion based energy harvesting has created huge impact for future self powered electronics device applications. The power generated from the human body motion is enough to operate the future electronic devices. The energy harvesting from human body motion based on triboelectric effect has simple, cost-effective method [2, 3] and meet the required power density of devices. However, its output is still insufficient to driving electronic devices in continues manner so new technology and new device architecture required to meet required power. In the present work, we have fabricated the triboelectric nanogenerator using PDMS polymer. We have studied detail about the power output of the device with respect to different polymer thickness and varied separation distance.

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Power Pattern Analysis According to Irradiation and Module Temperature for Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전시스템의 모듈온도와 일사량에 따른 전력 패턴 분석)

  • Hong, Jung-Hee;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to investigate generation conditions necessary for the most efficient generation by measuring electricity power under various irradiation conditions, since the photovoltaic generation system has high costs and low efficiency. This thesis aims to investigate generation conditions necessary for the most efficient generation by measuring electricity power under various irradiation conditions, since the photovoltaic generation system has high costs and low efficiency. Although the generation power increased with the irradiation, the former did not vary directly as the latter. This meant that the variation of the generation power was concerned in the temperature of a module, the ambient temperature, and the directions of irradiation as well as the irradiation. As for the monthly accumulated irradiation and monthly accumulated power, the maximum irradiation and generation power were observed in May and October and the irradiation, the power and the accumulated generation power were all the highest in spring, followed by fall, summer and winter.

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A study on the voltage rise of the inverter output terminal according to the low voltage Grid connection of solar power generation (태양광발전 저압연계시 인버터 출력단 전압상승에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Kang-yeon;Eo, Ik-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2020
  • As environmental issues have been taken seriously, the number of solar power generation facilities has rapidly increased in Korea. The voltage at the output stage of an inverter increases in a system that connects a small-capacity photovoltaic power generation to low-voltage power distribution. This degrades the quality of the low-voltage distribution system and adversely affects the load facility. In this study, a solution was obtained to increase the voltage at the output stage of the solar inverter according to the connection of the low-voltage distribution system. The voltage can be controlled by using reactive power factor control inverters. If the secondary tap is adjusted, the voltage can be adjusted to about 15 V, but there is a problem in that the tap is not adjusted unless the KEPCO distribution regulation voltage is out of the range of 220±13V. If the number of inverters is limited, the inverter can be started within the inverter overvoltage range. If it is connected to three phases, the voltage is distributed. The results indicated that power factor control and active voltage control inverters were easy to apply in the field.

High-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with soft-switching resonant technique (Soft-switching resonant technique을 적용한 고효율 PEMFC inverter)

  • Han, K.H.;Cho, Y.R.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.326-328
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    • 2005
  • In order to reduce the capital and overall operating cost of a fuel-cell system, a high-efficiency fuel-cell power inverter with a simple framework is required. The high-order two-inductance two-capacitance (LLCC) resonant technique is adopted in this study to implement a low-frequency 60-Hz sine wave voltage inverter utilized in the proton exchange membrane fuel-cell (PEMFC) system. The methodology for inverting dc voltage into low-frequency ac boltage is usually generated by the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technique. However, the PWM-type inverter output has high-frequency harmonic components. Although an adequately designed filter could be utilized to overcome this problem, there are still some undesirable effects introduced by the high-frequency switching loss, electromagnetic-interference, harmonic current, and load variation. A novel power inverter via the LLCC resonant technique is designed for inverting dc voltage into 60-Hz ac sine wave voltage in the PEMFC system. This circuit scheme has the merits of low harmonic components, soft switching, high efficiency, and simplified implementation. The effectiveness of the proposed resonant inverter used for the PEMFC system is verified by numerical simulations and experimental results.

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FPGA Implementation of Doppler Invarient Low Power BFSK Receiver Using CORDIC (CORDIC을 이용한 도플러 불변 저전력 BFSK 수신기의 FPGA구현)

  • Byon, Kun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1488-1494
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to design and implement a low power noncoherent BFSK receiver intended for future deep space communication using Xilinx System generator. The receiver incorporates a 16 point Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) for symbol detection. The design units of the receiver are digital design for better efficiency and reliability. The receiver functions on one bit data processing and supports main data rate 10kbps. In addition CORDIC algorithm is used for avoiding complex multiplications while computing FFT and multiplication of twiddle factor for low power is substituted by rotators. The design and simulation of the receiver is carried out in Simulink then the Simulink model is translated to the hardware model to implement FPGA using Xilinx System Generator and to verify performance.

Implementation of Low Power Drying System with Bluetooth Communication (블루투스 통신을 갖는 저전력 건조 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Conan.K.R
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2021
  • Recent home appliances requires convenience and low-power consumption. A convenient devices should be simple to control while having several functions. Intelligent sensors and utilization technologies are required to reduce energy consumption. This paper provides a smart drying system with Bluetooth communication function and energy reduction function. Design a control system that uses the Bluetooth function so that the smartphone monitors the drying control and the internal humidity condition. By detecting the humidity inside the dryer and controlling the speed of the motor, it has an energy-saving function.

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Multiple Battery Module for the Low-Earth-Orbit Spacecraft Power system

  • Cho Yoon-Jay;Cho B. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2001
  • In an effort to develop more reliable and cost-effective satellite power system, a multiple-battery subsystem operating in parallel become a viable solution. The idea can further be extended to the parallel-able standardized battery module concept that offers many attractive features in configuring a spacecraft power system. In this paper, Multiple Battery Modules employing the charge control scheme are proposed. In addition to the conventional voltage mode controller, the charge control scheme internally regulates and controls the battery current, resulting in the identical current distribution and balanced battery charge.

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