• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-power System

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Simulation of Reactor and Turbine Poler Transients in CANDU 6 Nuclear Power Plants

  • Park, Jong-Woon-;Yeom, Choong-Sub;Kim, Sung-Bae-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1994.05a
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1994
  • As a part of developing engineering simulator for CANDU 6 nuclear power plants, present paper gives the tentative simulation results of reactor and turbine power transients including reactor-follow-turbine operation. One point kinetics equations are used for neutron dynamics, iodine and xenon loads. To calculate time-dependent high and low pressure turbine powers and grid frequency deviation, simple first order differential equations are used. In addition, control logics (reactor regulating system, demand power routine, and unit power regulator) used in the plant's process computers have been referenced.

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Hybrid Type X-Ray Generator Using EDLC for Fluoroscopy X-Ray System (EDLC를 이용한 X선 투시촬영장치용 하이브리드 X선 제너레이터)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2014
  • A diagnostic fluoroscopy X-ray system uses a 32kW or greater X-ray generator for obtaining real-time moving images and high-resolution images. Fluoroscopy X-ray systems have to use a high-capacity AC power source to perform long-time low-power fluoroscopy and short-time high-power spot exposure. In this paper, we propose a hybrid type X-ray generator for fluoroscopy X-ray system which can perform fluoroscopy and spot exposure with a low-capacity AC power source and an energy storage device. The characteristics of energy storage devices are compared and each energy storage device is modelled to equivalent circuit. And the characteristics of available energy are analyzed as a function of output voltage and power. A 32kW class hybrid X-ray generator with EDLC as an energy storage device for fluoroscopy X-ray system was constructed, and its validity was verified by means of simulations and experiments.

Task Extraction from Software Design Models to Improve Energy Efficiency of Embedded Software (임베디드 소프트웨어의 설계모델로부터 에너지 효율을 향상시키기 위한 태스크 도출)

  • Hong, Jang-Eui;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.1
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2011
  • The importance of low-power embedded system is being increased. The studies on low-power system have been performed in issues of hardware architecture and operating system. However because the behaviors of software control the working of hardware devices, the power analysis of software is one of critical issues in energy-efficient embedded system development. This paper proposes a technique to extract tasks from software design models with considering power consumption. We first define the criteria for task extraction, and then propose the way to separate out the task from UML 2.0 design models. Our technique can provide the chance to reduce the power consumption as well as to fulfill the performance requirement in the early phase of software development.

Development of PV Module Integrated Type Low Voltage Battery Charger using Cascaded Buck-Boost Converter (Cascaded Buck-Boost 컨버터를 이용한 태양광 모듈 집적형 저전압 배터리 충전 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hee-Seo;Lee, Young-Dal;Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Tae-Won;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, in order to use module integrated converter using cascaded buck-boost converter for a low battery charger in stand-alone system, a charging algorithm which considers photovoltaic and battery status and PWM controllers which are changed according to charging modes are proposed. The proposed algorithm consists of constant current mode, constant voltage mode and maximum power point tracking mode which enables the battery to charge with maximum power rate. This paper also presents design of cascaded buck-boost converter that is the photovoltaic charger system. A 150W prototype system is built according to verify proposed the charger system and the algorithm.

Development of a Mixed Chaotic Electric Arc Furnace Model (전력 품질 해석을 위한 개선된 전기아크로 모델 개발)

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Wang, Weiguo;Lee, Byongjun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) has a process to cause the degradation of the electric power quality such as voltage flicker. In order to adequately understand and analyze the effects on the power system from these loads, obtaining an accurate representation of the characteristics of the loads is crucial. In this paper, a mixed chaotic EAF model to represent the low frequency and high frequency variations of the arc current respectively has been proposed. The Lorenz system may contribute to the low frequency components of arc current and the logistic equation may contribute to the high frequency components, and the proposed mixed model will be a combination of both Lorenz and logistic model. The concept of chaotic parameters, such as chaotic resistance, inductance of admittance has been also proposed for the characterization of arc furnace operation and the highly nonlinear physical processes. The power quality indices are calculated from the simulated waveforms and compared with the actual power quality indices statistics in order to illustrate the model's capabilities.

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Java API for Energy Saving on Real-Time Operating System (실시간 운영체제 상에서 에너지 절감을 위한 자바 API)

  • Son, Pil-Chang;Jeon, Shang-Ho;Song, Ye-Jin;Cho, Moon-Haeng;Jung, Myoung-Jo;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2006
  • Recently, embedded systems like mobile and portable devices are quickly disseminated around the world. Since these.devices need more computation power as the applications become gradually complicated, the bettery lifetime becomes the most serious constraints. So research efforts have been focused on reducing the power consumption, resulting in producing devices with low-power H/W and S/W components. In this paper, we propose a low-power Java API set using the dynamic power management (DPM) scheme in the J2ME Java Platform on the real-time operating system UbiFOSTM and show that we could save energy up to 30% through experiments using the API set.

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Analysis of Viterbi Algorithm for Low-power Wireless Sensor Network (저전력 무선 센서네트워크를 위한 비터비 알고리즘의 적용 및 분석)

  • Park, Woo-Jun;Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • In wireless sensor network which uses limited battery, power consumption is very important factor for the survivality of the system. By using low-power communication to reduce power consumption, error rate is increased in typical conditions. This paper analyzes power consumption of specific error control coding (ECC) implementations. With identical link quality, ECC provides coding gain which save the power for transmission at the cost of computing power. In sensor node, transmit power is higher than computing power of Micro Controller Unit (MCU). In this paper, Viterbi algerian is applied to the low-transmit-power sensor networks in terms of network power consumption. Practically, Viterbi algorithm presents 20% of reduction of re-transmission in compared with Auto Repeat Request (ARQ) system. Furthermore, it is observed that network power consumption is decreased by almost 18%.

Modeling of inductive power collector for PRT system (PRT 시스템에 적합한 유도 전력 집전 장치의 모델링)

  • Han Kyung-Hee;Lee Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the inductive power collector using electromagnetic induction for the PRT(Personal Rapid Transit) system is suggested and some ideas for power collector design to improve the power transfer performance are presented. The proposed the inductive power collector is used for the PRT system, which has a large air-gap and demands a large electrical power capability. But, low output power is generated due to a loosely coupled characteristic of the large air-gap. Therefore, double layer construction of secondary winding. which was divided in half to increase both output current and output voltage was suggested. Also, model of power collector and parallel winding structure are presented, in addition, the performance of inductive power collector to alignment condition between the primary power line and the inductive power transformer was verified by computer simulation of 2kW model.

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A Study on the Application Effects of HTS Power Cable (고온초전도 전력케이블 적용효과 검토)

  • Seong, Gi-Cheol;Jo, Jeon-Uk;Kim, Hae-Jong;Gwon, Yeong-Gil;Choe, Sang-Bong;Ryu, Gang-Sik;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Geun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we performed the long-term expansion planning for the conceptual design of HTS power cable in Seoul area. In Korea, underground power cable has been required gradually with increasing demand of electric power transmission density and low loss characteristics in the comparison with a conventional power cables, so we assumed that the HTS power cable is applied between the downtown area and the outskirts of the city for the large power transmission capacity. This paper is to show the effects of HTS power cables in Seoul based on the power system analysis.

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Analysis of Key Parameters for Inductively Coupled Power Transfer Systems Realized by Detuning Factor in Synchronous Generators

  • Liu, Jinfeng;Li, Kun;Jin, Ningzhi;Iu, Herbert Ho-Ching
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1087-1098
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a detuning factor (DeFac) method is proposed to design the key parameters for optimizing the transfer power and efficiency of an Inductively Coupled Power Transfer (ICPT) system with primary-secondary side compensation. Depending on the robustness of the system, the DeFac method can guarantee the stability of the transfer power and efficiency of an ICPT system within a certain range of resistive-capacitive or resistive-inductive loads. A MATLAB-Simulink model of a ICPT system was built to assess the system's main evaluation criteria, namely its maximum power ratio (PR) and efficiency, in terms of different approaches. In addition, a magnetic field simulation model was built using Ansoft to specify the leakage flux and current density. Simulation results show that both the maximum PR and efficiency of the ICPT system can reach almost 70% despite the severe detuning imposed by the DeFac method. The system also exhibited low levels of leakage flux and a high current density. Experimental results confirmed the validity and feasibility of an ICPT system using DeFac-designed parameters.