• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.136-142
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• 1998

The low-pollution dyeing condition and dyeing method suitable for the silk fiber were investigated. Instead of surfactants, water-soluble polymers and electrolytes were added as auxiliary agents in the new process of dyeing. By the new method, the level dyeing and sufficient exhaustion were achieved. The K/S values of silk fabrics were little different among electrolytes added in the dye-bath.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제39차 학술발표회
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• pp.115-116
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• 2008

The textile wastewater discharged from printing and dyeing processes is characterized by high chemical oxygen demand(COD), low biochemical oxygen demand(BOD), and heavy color. The release of dyes into the environment constitutes only small proportion of water pollution, but dyes are visible in small quantities due to their brilliance. In this study, We are investigated to optimization of Ozone Oxidation process for Decolorization.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.256-273
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• 2023

Among the dyeing industries, the tenter process is a process that improves the quality of fibers by drying and ironing (heat treatment) dyed fabrics, and drugs such as water repellents, antistatic agents, and fiber softeners are mainly used in these tenter processes. These drugs are vaporized in the process of treatment by high temperatures (180 ~ 230℃), and are observed in a complex form such as white smoke, oil mist, and fine dust, causing odor. To treat the complex exhaust gas at the rear end of the tenter facility, most companies operate by installing a wet scrubber and an adsorption tower alone or in parallel, but there are many problems. In particular, the insoluble oil mist at the rear end of the tenter has significantly low processing efficiency in the cleaning dust collection facility, and there is a problem in the facility by adsorption due to the occlusion phenomenon caused by the oil mist. In addition, the odor gas at the rear end of the tenter contains a lot of aldehydes, and in order to improve these various problems, a complex exhaust purification device using cyclone and electric support collector was developed. This study examined the applicability of economical and efficient technology by removing complex air pollution at the rear end of the tenter and applying improved technology than the existing technology.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2013

Indigo is utilized in various industries including textile dyeing, cosmetics, printing and medicinal products and its reduced form, leuco-indigo, is mainly used in these process. Chemical reducing agent (sodium dithionite, sodium sulfide, etc.) is preferred to use for the formation of leucoindigo in industry. In traditional indigo fermentation process, microorganisms can participate in the reduction of indigo and thus it has been known to reduce environmental pollution and noxious byproducts. However, in fermentation method using microorganisms it is difficult to standardize large scale production process due to low yield and reproducibility. In this study, we attempted to develop the indigo reduction process using microbial flora which was isolated from naturally fermented indigo vat or deduced by metagenomic approach. From the results of library analyses of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes from the traditional indigo fermentation vat sample (metagenome), it was confirmed that Alkalibacteriums (71%) was distinctly dominant in population. Some strains were identified after confirming that they become pure culture in nutrient media modified slightly. Four strains were separated in this process and each strain showed obvious reducing ability toward indigo in dyeing test. It is expected that the analyzed results will provide important data for standardizing the natural fermentation of indigo and investigating the mechanism of indigo reduction.

• 공업화학
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.760-769
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• 1993

Polyoxyethylene(30) octadecylbenzylammonium chloride(POAC), propylene oxide와 ethylene oxide의 블럭 공중합체[p(PO-b-EO)glycol], Sedlan FF-200(FF-200) 및 polyoxyethylene(10) nonylphenyl ether의 술폰산-아민축합물 (PSAC) 등을 블렌딩하여 무용제형 저기포성 정련제 (LFSA)를 제조하였다. LFSA로서 여러 가지 물성시험을 해 본 결과 FF-200/POAC/p(Po-b-EO) glycol/PSAC/water(20g/10g/5g/5g/60g) 혼합물(LFSA-5)은 세정력, 침투력, 유화력, 알칼리 안정성 등이 양호하였으며, 수질오염에 대한 영향이 크지 않았다. LFSA-5의 정련효과는 정련전 후의 염색온도에 따른 염착률의 변화로서 확인하였는데, 정련전 PET 직물인 경우는 $70^{\circ}C$에서 4.5%의 염착률을 나타낸데 반하여, LFSA-5로서 정련된 직물은 1.3%의 염착률을 나타냄으로써 LFSA-5의 정련효과가 양호함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 LFSA-5는 Ross and Miles법에 의한 거품 생성 직후의 기포력이 포고 6mm로 나타났고, Ross and Clark법에 의한 기포력이 $30^{\circ}C$에서는 포고 300mm 이하로, $80^{\circ}C$에서는 20mm를 각각 나타내어 양호한 저기포성 정련제임이 입증되었다.