• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-Power Systems

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A Minimal Resource High-Level Synthesis Algorithm for Low Power Design Automation (저 전력 설계 자동화를 위한 최소 자원 상위 레벨 합성 알고리즘)

  • Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new minimal resource high-level synthesis algorithm for low power design automation. The proposed algorithm executes an efficient approach to minimize the power consumption of the functional units in a circuit during the high level synthesis. In this paper, we visit all control steps one by one to reduce the switching activity in CDFG. The register sharing algorithm determines the minimum register after the life time analysis of all variable. According to property of input signal for functional unit, the proposed method visits all control step one by one and determines the resource allocation with minimal power consumption at each control step in a greedy fashion. The effect of the proposed algorithm has been proved through various filter benchmark to adopt a new scheduling and allocation algorithm considering the low rover.

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Design and Fabrication of Low LO Power V-band CPW Mixer Module

  • Dan An;Lee, Bok-Hyung;Chae, Yeon-Sik;Park, Hyun-Chang;Park, Hyung-Moo;Chun, Young-Hoon;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1133-1136
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    • 2002
  • We designed and fabricated a low local oscillation (LO) power V-band CPW mixer module using a CPW-to-waveguide transition technology for the application of millimeter-wave wireless communication systems. The mixer was designed using a unique gate mixing architecture to achieve simultaneously a low LO input power, a high conversion gain, and good LO-RF isolation characteristics. The fabricated mixer exhibited a high conversion gain of 2 dB at a low LO power of 0 dBm. For data transmission of the 60 ㎓ wireless LNA systems, we fabricated a CPW-to-waveguide converter module of WR-15 type and mounted the fabricated mixer in the converter module. The fabricated V-band mixer exhibited a higher conversion gain and a lower LO input power than other reported V-band mixers.

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Generation Forecast for Integrating Sihwa Tidal Power into Power Systems (시화 조력발전 접속에 따른 발전량 예측)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kwon, Seok-Kee;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method to calculate generation power for integrating Sihwa tidal power into power systems. The sea levels of 1 minute interval using cubic interpolation based on the forecasted levels of high and low water offered from Nori(National Oceanographic Research Institute) are calculated. If the sea level is greater than the lake level and the difference between sea level and lake level at high tide is over the default value, it begins to calculate the tidal power. It is seen that tidal power can supply power to demand side stably and economically from assessment of effect for integrating tidal power into power systems.

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Present Status of Power Sustem Research in Japan (일본에 있어서의 전력계통공학 연구)

  • Sekine, Yasuji
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1978
  • 1.Power utilities and CRIEPI are very active in almost all aspects of power systems research. 2.About 50% of research activity of CRIEPI is made under the joint work with power utilities. 3.Research motivation of manufactures are mainly stimulated by the need of power utilities and manufacturers are closely collaborating with power utilities. 4.Main effort of universities is concentrated upon the theoretical aspects of network analysis and the means of stability improvement. Univer sities are doing research rather independently of industry unless inexceptional cases. 5.Universities are making a significant contribution to the exploration of new horizon of power systems engineering, namely, in the research on the social impact on the future of power system. 6.Current main interest of power systems reserch is centered around the stability problem and power system operation and control. Research activity in power system planning is rather low as compared to that in these two major fields. A similar statement holds for the analysis of electromagnetic transients and short circuit analysis. However a new research field is sprouting in the area of power system protection.

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Line-Interactive UPS for Low-Voltage Microgrids

  • Zhang, Ping;Cai, Huanyu;Zhao, Hengyang;Shi, Jianjiang;He, Xiangning
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1628-1639
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    • 2015
  • Line-interactive uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems are good candidates for providing energy storage within a microgrid. In this paper, a control scheme for a line-interactive UPS system applied in a low-voltage microgrid is presented. It is based on the Q-w and P-E droop control to achieve a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone operation modes. Moreover, a new model for designing the controllers is built in the dq-frame based on the instantaneous power definition. The new-built model takes into account the dynamic performance of the output impedance of the inverter in the dq-frame and can be evaluated in the time domain. Compared to the traditional model based on the instantaneous power definition, the new-built model is more accurate to describe the dynamic performance of the system. Simulation and experimental results obtained with a microgrid consisting of two 40-kW line-interactive UPS systems are given to validate the control strategy of the line-active UPS system and the accuracy of the new-built model.

Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta Converter with Low Conduction Loss and Low Switching Loss (저스위칭손실 및 저도통손을 갖는 양방향 ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta 컨버터)

  • Paeng, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 2005
  • Bidirectional DC/DC converters allows transfer of power between two dc sources, in either direction. Due to their ability to reverse the direction of flow of power, they are being increasingly used in many applications such as battery charger/dischargers, dc uninterruptible power supplies, electrical vehicle motor drives, aerospace power systems, telecom power supplies, etc. This paper proposes a new bidirectional Sepic/zeta converter. It has low swicthing loss and low conduction loss due to auxiliary communicated circuit and synchronous rectifier operation, respectively. Because of positive and buck/boost-like DC voltage transfer function(M=D/1-D), the proposed converter is very desirable for use in distributed power system . The proposed converter also has both transformerless version and transformer one.

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Quantitative Evaluation of the Impact of Low-Voltage Loads due to Repetitive Voltage Sags

  • Yun Sang-Yun;Kim Jae-Chul;Moon Jong-Fil;Kang Bong-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2005
  • Automatic reclosing is a typical protection method in power distribution systems for the clearing of temporary faults. However, it has a fatal weakness in regards to voltage sags because it produces repetitive voltage sags. In this paper, we explored the repetitive impact of voltage sag due to the automatic reclosing of power distribution systems. The actual tests of low voltage loads were carried out for obtaining the susceptibility of voltage sags. The final results of the tests yielded power acceptability curves of voltage sag, and the curves transformed the 3-dimensional CBEMA (Computer Business Equipment Manufacturer Association) format. For the quantitative evaluation of the impact of repetitive voltage sags, an assessment formulation using the voltage sag contour was proposed. The proposed formulation was tested by using the voltage sag contour data of IEEE standard and the results of the test. Through the case studies, we verified that the proposed method can be effectively used to evaluate the actual impact of repetitive voltage sags.

On Power System Frequency Control in Emergency Conditions

  • Bevrani, H.;Ledwich, G.;Ford, J. J.;Dong, Z.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2008
  • Frequency regulation in off-normal conditions has been an important problem in electric power system design/operation and is becoming much more significant today due to the increasing size, changing structure and complexity of interconnected power systems. Increasing economic pressures for power system efficiency and reliability have led to a requirement for maintaining power system frequency closer to nominal value. This paper presents a decentralized frequency control framework using a modified low-order frequency response model containing a proportional-integral(PI) controller. The proposed framework is suitable for near-normal and emergency operating conditions. An $H_{\infty}$ control technique is applied to achieve optimal PI parameters, and an analytic approach is used to analyse the system frequency response for wide area operating conditions. Time-domain simulations with a multi-area power system example show that the simulated results agree with those predicted analytically.

Battery Power Switching System for Implantable Telemetry Systems (체내 삽입 텔리메터리 시스템용 전원 스위칭 시스템 개발)

  • Seo, Hee-Don
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes development of an implantable power switching system for biotelemetry system. This system is designed and manufactured to achieve as small size and low power dissipation as possible, using pulse powered circult and CMOS technology. The function of the power switching system is to connect the implantable battery to implanted sensors and, electronics systems by receiving intermittent command signals from external circuits. The power dissipation of this system was about $15{\mu}W$ for a stand-by operation.

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The Latest Poly-Si TFT Circuit Technologies for System-On-Glass LCD

  • Nakajima, Yoshiharu;Maki, Yasuhito
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2004
  • System-on-glass technology made with low temperature poly-Si TFT has been rapidly advancing in recent years. We have developed a low-power, narrow edged frame, 1.9inch system-on-glass LCD which fully integrates a 16-bit RGB interface driver and all power circuits required for driving the LCD. In this paper, the latest poly-Si TFT circuit technologies used in the newly developed LCD are discussed. The development trends are also reviewed.

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