• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low-Budget

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The Linearity Analysis of Low Noise Down-Converter for Ka-band UHD Satellite-broadcasting (Ka-대역 UHD 위성방송용 저 잡음 하향변환기의 선형성 분석)

  • Mok, Gwang-Yun;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we suggested that a RF-front module of down-converter that represents the lowest noise figure to receive high quality video signals because the attenuation occurs in the atmosphere over 20GHz. By budget analysis of CDR, SFDR and CIP3 of RF-FEM, we also analyzed the parameters and linearity that presents high dynamic range. The total gain of designed Ka-band down-converter is 61.8dBand noise figure is 1.05dB, so gain and noise figures show excellent properties. In the future, the designed RF-FEM will be applied to the Ka-band satellite down-converter for UHD-class video transmission.

Comparison of Denture Satisfaction by Burdened Cost Types (비용부담형태에 따른 의치 만족도 비교)

  • Kang, Byeong-Jin;Cho, Hyun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze denture satisfaction by burdened cost types. Methods: All 588 subjects in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea was surveyed randomly. The study was conducted for about 24 days from March 28th to April 20th, 2014. The objects who participated in the survey were offered self-report questionnaires for this study. Results: Satisfaction with Half Price of the National Health Insurance Support Denture patients appears the highest point of $2.98{\pm}0.22$, and The Governor Pledge Free Denture appears $2.90{\pm}0.17$ the lowest. Also Pay Denture appears $2.96{\pm}0.21$. Provincial authority regulated medical carelessness inefficiently and at all during the procedure, without having to pay the cost of individual. also provincial authority support low budget. This is the result from the lowest satisfaction of The Governor Pledge Free Denture patient. Conclusion: According to the survey results, The Governor Pledge Free Denture and The Total Pay Denture's satisfaction are higher than The National Health Insurance Support Denture. and The National Health Insurance Support Denture are more uncomfortable than pay denture to use.

Myanmar Telecommunication Progress in the Last Fifteen Years and Challenges

  • Ei, Khin Htar;Kim, Yun Seon
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.40-55
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    • 2016
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has the potential to provide economic opportunities and help raise the social and political status of countries. For developing countries, ICT can be used as a tool for economic growth and social advancement in a short period of time. The benefits of ICT, however, are not only economic in nature. It can help improve professional skills, teaching quality, job creation, agricultural production, community involvement, and information use, personal relationships, and time use. These benefits are examples of how ICT has become an indispensable part of our lives. Myanmar is a developing country and is ranked low in the ICT Development Index. In terms of ICT development, Myanmar today is facing many issues such as a lack of telecommunication infrastructure, ICT awareness, electricity, and budget for ICT development. Among the economic reforms implemented by the recent government, the telecommunications sector has been opened up as a measure of economic reform. As a result of this reform, the telecommunications sector has been growing rapidly. Myanmar, however, remains behind other Asian countries. This paper discusses Myanmar's ICT infrastructure status, progress that has been made in the country's telecommunications over the last fifteen years, and the challenges that lie ahead.

An Analysis of Compatibility and Usability of Digital Textbook and Device in The Smart Classroom (스마트 교실에서 디지털교과서와 디바이스 호환성, 사용성 분석)

  • Choi, Sang-hyeon;Park, Dea-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2016
  • Smart Education began with the smart generation. But It did not activated and stopped Provisionally. Because Digital contents for smart education are low quality, and education devices are expensive. In this paper, we analyze compatibility and usability of essential digital textbook and device in smart education. Through this paper to indicate the optimum effectiveness in using a limited budget. To activate the smart education spread again. To enhance its position as the home of Smart Education. Improve the quality of education and to contribute to the future development of the nation.

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The Quality Loss of a X-Band Transmitter on the LEO Satellite (저궤도 관측위성에 탑재된 X-밴드 송신기의 Quality Loss)

  • 동문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9A
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    • pp.1306-1312
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    • 2000
  • The quality loss of a X-band transmitter has been derived by means of MC simulation. The transmitter as a payload of LEO(Low Earth Orbit) satellite is capable of the down transmission the image data of hundreds Mbps generated from the Electro-Optical Instrument in real time. The parameters such as data asymmetry amplitude unbalance,phase unbalance, wave shaping and channel interference are included in the quality loss simulation Assuming that normally distributed gaussian noise is simply added to the channel, the quality loss of 0.7 dB has been obtained through this simulation based on a 95% confidence interval. The obtained quality loss can be applied to the link budgets as an additional loss item.

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Efficiency Analysis and Strategic Portfolio Model of National Health Technology R&D Program Using DEA : Focused on Translational Research (DEA를 이용한 보건의료기술 R&D 사업의 효율성 분석과 전략적 포트폴리오 모형 : 중개연구를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Cheolhaeng;Cho, Keuntae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2014
  • This paper measures and compares the efficiency of national health technology R&D programs focused on translational research program increasing importance using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Three input variables and three output variables are selected for DEA. Inputs are funds, researchers, and project period and outputs are SCI (E) papers, applied and granted patents, and impact factor. This study uses a three-stage approach. In the first stage, output-based DEA model is applied to evaluate the efficiency of decision making unit (DMU). In the second stage, based on efficiency scores of target diseases high-efficiency group and low-efficiency group are classified. And then strategic portfolio matrix of translational research program is composed of four dimensions combining research types. Mann-Whitney U test is then run to compare average efficiency scores among four groups. In the final stage, Tobit regression model is used to estimate factors likely to influence the efficiency. The results are expected to provide policy implications for effectively establishing investment strategy and managing performance of R&D program.

The Effect of Re-nitridation on Plasma-Enhanced Chemical-Vapor Deposited $SiO_2/Thermally-Nitrided\;SiO_2$ Stacks on N-type 4H SiC

  • Cheong, Kuan Yew;Bahng, Wook;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Na, Hoon-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the importance of re-nitridation on a plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposited(PECVD) $SiO_2$ stacked on a thermally grown thin-nitrided $SiO_2$ on n-type 4H SiC have been investigated. Without the final re-nitridation process, the leakage current of metaloxidesemiconductor(MOS) was extremely large. It is believed that water and carbon, contamination from the low-thermal budget PECVD process, are the main factors that destroyed the high quality thin-buffer nitrided oxide. After re-nitridation annealing, the quality of the stacked gate oxide was improved. The reasons of this improvement are presented.

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Toward the Effective Utilization of Usage Statistics for the Management of Electronic Journals (전자저널 관리를 위한 이용통계의 효과적 활용 방안)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.69-91
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    • 2010
  • Libraries are encountering hostile conditions around journal licensing such as limited budget, the high price of packages, and vendor-led negotiation. They need to collect and analyze usage data of electronic journals to develop electronic journal collection appropriate for their own circumstances. The purpose of this study is to suggest an practical guideline for librarians' analysis of electronic journal usage statistics. For this, the study reviewed related previous studies and examined current state on usage statistics provided from COUNTER release 3 compliant vendors. Finally this study proposed five core statistics including full-text article request per journal, journal using rate, price per full-text article request, most use group, and low use group, and further discussed how to use them effectively for the electronic journal management.

Development of Portable Measurement Unit with Wireless Transmission by Wireless LAN for Long-term Monitoring (장기간 소자 모니터링이 용이한 소형 무선랜 무선송신 계측장치 개발)

  • Park, So Jeong;Park, Il-Hoo;Moon, Young-Sun;Lee, Kook Jin;Kim, Gyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2018
  • Portable microcontroller based measurement unit is demonstrated using digital-to-analog convertor module, analog-to-digital convertor module and additional preamplifier circuit with low-budget but excellent performances. Using the designed measurement unit, the measurement of current below 1 nA with applying voltage up to 5 V is successfully carried out. With the WiFi module in microcontroller, measured data is transferred to the user's computer. To evaluate the performance of the measurement unit, the transfer curve of a commercial N-type field effect transistor was measured with the measurement unit and the results is well consistent with that measured using commercial characterization system.

Let Us Make: Interrogating Personnel's Perception towards Makerspace in a Nigerian University Library

  • Igbinovia, Magnus Osahon;Alex-Nmecha, Juliet C.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2021
  • Makerspace offers an innovative way for university libraries to render services and achieve its core objectives. However, there is low level of adoption in Nigerian university libraries, hence the need to investigate the personnel's perception towards makerspace as an innovative learning platform. To achieve this, the descriptive research design was used to elicit data with the aid of a structured questionnaire, from the 96 library personnel in John Harris Library, University of Benin. Of the 96 copies of questionnaire distributed, 68 copies were returned and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the library personnel were familiar with makerspace even though they still require more information about it. Also, that makerspace gives students the opportunity to acquire ew skill and enhances collaboration among learners. Moreover, the study revealed that budget constraints, high cost and maintenance of equipments, erratic power supply and lack of staff training are some of the perceived challenges to makerspace implementation. Consequently, the study revealed that university libraries should strategize on how to increase allocation of funds, organize makerspace webinar for personnel, ensure stable electricity supply and create a dedicated space for makerspace in the library. In conclusion, makerspace will provide students with the technological exposure and creative abilities required for the future, and as such effective planning should be made for its deployment and sustainability in Nigerian university libraries.