• 제목/요약/키워드: Low-Budget

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The Role of the Background Meridional Moisture Gradient on the Propagation of the MJO over the Maritime Continent

  • Daehyun Kang;Daehyun Kim;Min-Seop Ahn;Soon-Il An
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제34권16호
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    • pp.6565-6581
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the role of the background meridional moisture gradient (MMG) on the propagation of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) across the Maritime Continent (MC) region. It is found that the interannual variability of the seasonal mean MMG over the southern MC area is associated with the meridional expansion and contraction of the moist area in the vicinity of the MC. Sea surface temperature anomalies associated with relatively high and low seasonal mean MMG exhibit patterns that resemble those of El Niño-Southern Oscillation. By contrasting the years with anomalously low and high MMG, we show that MJO propagation through the MC is enhanced (suppressed) in years with higher (lower) seasonal mean MMG, although the effect is less robust when MMG anomalies are weak. Column-integrated moisture budget analysis further shows that sufficiently large MMG anomalies affect MJO activity by modulating the meridional advection of the mean moisture via MJO wind anomalies. Our results suggest that the background moisture distribution has a strong control over the propagation characteristics of the MJO in the MC region.

정보화 사업의 편익 추정 프레임워크 개발 : 정보화부문 예비타당성조사를 중심으로 (Development of a Framework for Estimating the Benefits of IT Projects : Focusing on Preliminary Feasibility Study)

  • 이충훈
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2018
  • In order to promote the IT business efficiently, the Preliminary Feasibility Study has been conducted since 2004. It is to verify the feasibility of a large-scale IT project in advance and to determine whether to reflect the budget. It is more difficult to analyze the benefits of the IT project than other projects, because the IT project is carried out by combining tangible and intangible assets and human resources. For this reason, the Standard Guideline for Preliminary Feasibility Study in the IT field suggests a framework to support in estimating the benefits of the IT project. However, it includes the following problems : 1) level discrepancy among the benefit categories, 2) lack of types of benefit items, 3) no consideration of benefit inducing factors. So the framework is facing a low utilization. This study develops a new framework through a three-step research process. The new framework can be used not only for preliminary feasibility studies but also for estimating the benefits of general IT projects.

교량기초의 지지력확인 시험 결과에 따른 건설비 절감사례 (Test results confirm the bridge foundation bearing capacity due to construction costs case)

  • 이수곤;우재경
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1065-1072
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    • 2010
  • Case studies published in Korea versus the low ground fault is applied on the bridge based on theory or experience in the design of pile bearing capacity by the value of the expression is designed to conduct field tests Disclosure Load bearing capacity value, the result of applying a reasonable construction cost savings of approximately 10 eokyeowon Has, in the design of site investigation was insufficient to require additional efforts. Apply the appropriate value from the extra support in the design of accurate ground survey and air speed to cut the budget and social technology can ensure the reliability was unknown.

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Rod Type Mold를 이용한 비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산기술 (Manufacturing Technology of Freeform Concrete Segments using Rod Type Mold)

  • 김경주;이동훈;김선국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2014
  • Recently freeform buildings which are free from simple shape are implemented depending on improvement of construction method. However, freeform buildings are spent more time and cost to materialize than typical form. Because molds for production of freeform shape cannot be reused. For these reasons, low productivity, delay of construction schedule and budget overflow are occurred. Thus, technology of molds need to be developed for manufacturing of freeform concrete segments. The objective of this study is manufacturing of freeform concrete segments using rod type mold. This technology can implement not only application to various shape but also mass production. Thus, problems of construction period, productivity and cost can be solved. After this study, productivity analysis should be continued through the field application.

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소프트웨어 개발을 위한 통합 프로젝트 관리의 개념적 모형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Integrated Conceptual Model of Software Development Project Management System)

  • 문용은;이재범
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.241-267
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    • 1996
  • The problems like exceeding estimated cost, late due-date, expensive maintenance, insuffiency of experts and low productivity are becoming emphasized related with the software development. In order to overcome these problems and to develop the highly qualified software within the limited resources, a project management tool is used. The purpose of this study is to develop a conceptual model of the project management system which can plan, analyze and control the software development projects effectively. The model is constructed with plan and track management system, cost management system and operation management system for the efficient project management. It is named by LSD-PMS : Large-scale Software Development Project Management System. We reviewed 5 cases of project management. LSD-PMS is evaluated and reviewed by the project managers in the field. It is proved that LSD-PMS is a tool which can help project managers develop software successfully given budget and time schedule. In the future, this system should be further developed as an integrated model with system implementation tools such as CASE products.

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Cloud System Construction for Availability of University Information System

  • Jang, Hae-Sook;Park, Ki-Hong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2017
  • Managing students' data is a high prioritized duty of the university administration since most of the school affairs are proceed based on that database. Universities have invested in IT assets such as servers, storage, database, and networks. However, continuing investment in IT infrastructure is impossible due to limited budget and rapid changes in the educational environment. As cloud computing diffuse, universities are trying to reduce costs and improve efficiency by increasing server utilization, unlike when physically investing. We designed a hypothetical academic information management system based on cloud computing by utilizing the advanced server virtualization technology. This administrative cloud system allows universities to improve the availability of the system with low cost. The system demonstrates its flexibility of using data resources and immediacy of resumption.

RATE-DISTORTION OPTIMAL BIT ALLOCATION FOR HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE VIDEO COMPRESSION

  • Lee, Chul;Kim, Chang-Su
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2009
  • An efficient algorithm to compress high dynamic range (HDR) videos is proposed in this work. We separate an HDR video sequence into a tone-mapped low dynamic range (LDR) sequence and a ratio sequence. Then, we encode those two sequences using the standard H.264/AVC codec. During the encoding, we allocate a limited amount of bit budget to the LDR sequence and the ratio sequence adaptively to maximize the qualities of both the LDR and HDR sequences. While a conventional LDR decoder uses only the LDR stream, an HDR decoder can reconstruct the HDR video using the LDR stream and the ratio stream. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides higher performance than the conventional methods.

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돌관공사가 안전관리에 미치는 영향 및 예방대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact to Safety Management and the Prevention Measure by the Speedy Construction Work)

  • 하행봉;방명석;임규원
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2013
  • Recently in the construction business construction companies has been ordered to survive in the terriblly competitive environment. Aa a result, most of the project with low-priced contract needs a speedy progress during all construction period. For the last five years major incident frequently occurs and results in the death of 189 workers at major top 6 construction builders. In most recent 10 years, the cause of major incidents happened in construction company is the speedy construction work that is affecting on the safety management. To prevent these accidents in the speedy construction work, four factors were chosed and analysed such as the personnel/organization, the working budget, the subcontractor selection and the employee motivation. The head office taked the support plan and tested it at the pilot work site. It showed a reduced accident and the harmful factors can be eliminated. It should be able to apply to the field to secure safety and prevent accidents.

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외해 가두리 대구 양식업 경제적 타당성 분석 (Analysis of Economical Validity about Offshore Cage Culture for Cod)

  • 이광남
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1724-1738
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    • 2016
  • This paper was researched on economic feasibility and sensibility of operation to offshore cage culture for cod. Offshore cage culture for cod needs to invest high budget what to construction and operation. And it was required variety methods about analysis of economic feasibility. Therefore, these were studied NPV, B/C and sensitivity for each by assuming a six scenarios considering the product performance according to the size of cod and culturing methods of fingerlings, etc. As a results, even though economy, if efficiency is low, it is a priority need the technical development to promote the feed efficiency to increase economic feasibility and should make efforts to enhance the business economy to strengthen the price competitiveness pricing with high quality products through quality control and brand recognition of cod. It expects to be used as a reference for related research in the future by deriving policy implications based on the method of analysis of the economic feasibility on offshore cage culture for cod.

실내 무선측위/통신을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4a IR-UWB 시스템 설계 (IEEE 802.15.4a IR-UWB System Design for Indoor Ranging and Communications)

  • 오미경;박주호;오정열;길민수;김재영
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims at designing an impulse-radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) transceiver, especially targeting the IEEE 802.15.4a indoor ranging and communication systems. We first investigate the IEEE 802.15.4a IR-UWB signals and suggest the full-digital transceiver architecture accordingly. Since the wireless systems equipped with the impulse signal have the property of low-duty cycle, i.e., discontinuity in time, while the conventional systems takes the continuous signals, it is required to reconfigure the system design, including link budget. Following brief introduction to our IEEE 802.15.4a IR-UWB system hardware, we finally examine the ranging performance in indoor environments to verify our system design.

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