• 제목/요약/키워드: Low user related risk

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.02초

사용자 및 프로젝트 관리 위험 감소가 공공부문 IT 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 : 사용자 지식의 조절효과 (Impacts of Low User and Project Management Risk on IT Project of Public Sector: The Moderating Effect of User Knowledge)

  • 이수인;김상현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2020
  • IT 프로젝트 성과를 위한 두 가지(위험 기반, 지식 기반) 주요 관점을 통합적으로 연구하고자 하였으며, 민간부문보다 상대적으로 제약이 많은 공공부문 IT프로젝트가 성과를 확대하기 위해 관리할 요인으로 사용자 지식을 제안하고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 성과에 미치는 2가지 유형의 위험(사용자 관련 위험과 프로젝트 관리 위험) 요인을 실증분석하였으며, 사용자 지식을 조절효과로 검증하였다. 공공기관 IT 프로젝트 참여 경험이 있는 응답자를 대상으로, 132부의 데이터를 수집하여 Smart PLS 3.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 낮은 사용자 관련 위험과 낮은 프로젝트 관리 위험은 IT 프로젝트 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 사용자 지식은 사용자 관련 위험과 낮은 프로젝트 관리 위험이 IT 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향을 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 통합적 연구결과의 반복적인 검증이자, 공공부문 IT 프로젝트에서 갖는 사용자 지식의 중요성을 강조한다.

핀테크의 사용자 특성과 제품 특성이 지속 사용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Fintech User and Product Characteristics on Intention for Continuous Use)

  • 하창승;정대현
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2016
  • 융복합 시대에 정보통신기술(ICT)을 통해 금융거래 패러다임의 혁신을 꾀하고자 하는 핀테크의 발달이 주목받고 있다. 금융관련 서비스를 모바일 및 정보통신기술과 접목하려는 핀테크의 확산은 단순한 결제 및 송금서비스 외에 대출, 투자, 자산관리 등 보다 다양한 영역으로 확대되고 있으나 소비자들의 인식이 낮은 편이다. 따라서 다양한 핀테크 비즈니스에 관한 연구의 필요성이 요구되어지는 시점이다. 본 논문은 핀테크 사용자들의 지속사용의도에 어떠한 요인들이 영향을 미치는지를 소비자 관점의 실증연구를 수행하였다. 사용자특성 측면에서 보면, 혁신성은 만족도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 제품특성 측면에서는 지각된 위험은 만족도에 통계적으로 유의하지 않게 나타났다.

Risk Ranger를 활용한 잠재적 위해식품과 미생물 조합에 대한 위해순위 결정 (Determination of Risk Ranking of Combination of Potentially Hazardous Foods and Foodborne Pathogens Using a Risk Ranger)

  • 민경진;황인균;이순호;조준일;윤기선
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2011
  • 국내 주요 잠재적 위해식품에 오염된 미생물 조합에 대한 위해순위 결정은 식품안전관리의 우선순위를 정하는데 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서 사용한 Risk Ranger는 위해식품과 위해미생물 조합에 대해 11가지 정보를 Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet에 입력하여 간단하게 위해순위를 결정하는 도구이다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 23개의 잠재적 위해식품과 위해미생물 조합의 위해순위를 결정하기 위하여 Risk Ranger의 활용성을 조사하였다. 연구결과 E. coli 위해미생물에 대하여 신선편의식품 샐러드가 가장 높은 위해순위 79를 나타내었다. 초밥의 V. parahaemolyticus, 육가공식품의 Salmonella, 햄버거 패티의 E. coli O157:H7 오염에 대한 위해순위는 0으로 본 연구에서 조사된 품목 중 가장 낮은 위해순위를 나타내었다. 이는 발표된 모니터링 연구에서 불검출로 나온 결과에 기인한다. Risk Ranger는 위해성의 순위를 간단하게 평가할 수 있는 장점을 가지지만, 정확한 data가 부족한 경우 결과의 정확성에 한계를 가진다. 또한 문헌조사 결과 국내의 위해식품 섭취빈도 조사, 원재료의 위해미생물 오염도, 위해미생물에 미치는 가공과정 영향에 대한 자료가 매우 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 위해순위 결정 도구로서 Risk Ranger 활용성을 소개하며 위해식품과 위해미생물 조합의 위해순위 결과는 국내 식품안전관리의 중요한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

청소년의 스마트폰 이용시간 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing Smartphone Using Time among Korean Adolescents)

  • 이인숙
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study investigated the smartphone using time, troubles with smartphone usage, and related factors in Korean adolescent smartphone users. Methods: Data were obtained from 54,603 subjects aged 13 to 18 years in the 2017 13th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey Results: The study analyzed the school type, academic achievement, residence type, weekly average allowance, and usual counselor, perceived stress, happiness, and depression of the subjects showed a significant difference in the variable of troubles experienced by the smartphone user. Multiple sample logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with low academic achievement (weekday, weekend OR = 1.78, 1.65), low economic status (weekday, weekend OR = 1.17, 1.37), friends with distress counselors (weekday, weekend OR = 1.29, 1.24), weekly average allowance (weekday, weekend OR = 1.85, 1.50), stressed (weekend OR = 1.25), depressed (weekday, weekend OR = 1.26, 1.14), family troubles (weekday, weekend OR = 1.14, 1.15), friendship troubles (weekday, weekend OR = 1.70, 1.38), and academic performance troubles (weekday, weekend OR = 1.28, 1.38) spent more than the average using time on their smartphones. Conclusion: To prevent overdependence on smartphone use among adolescents, a nursing intervention program that relieves stress and lowers depression should be developed.

스마트폰의 지각된 가치와 지속적 사용의도, 그리고 개인 혁신성의 조절효과 (An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness)

  • 한준형;강성배;문태수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2013
  • With rapid development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology), new services by the convergence of mobile network and application technology began to appear. Today, smart phone with new ICT convergence network capabilities is exceedingly popular and very useful as a new tool for the development of business opportunities. Previous studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggested critical factors, which should be considered for acquiring new customers and maintaining existing users in smart phone market. However, they had a limitation to focus on technology acceptance, not value based approach. Prior studies on customer's adoption of electronic utilities like smart phone product showed that the antecedents such as the perceived benefit and the perceived sacrifice could explain the causality between what is perceived and what is acquired over diverse contexts. So, this research conceptualizes perceived value as a trade-off between perceived benefit and perceived sacrifice, and we need to research the perceived value to grasp user's continuous intention to use of smart phone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structured relationship between benefit (quality, usefulness, playfulness) and sacrifice (technicality, cost, security risk) of smart phone users, perceived value, and continuous intention to use. In addition, this study intends to analyze the differences between two subgroups of smart phone users by the degree of personal innovativeness. Personal innovativeness could help us to understand the moderating effect between how perceptions are formed and continuous intention to use smart phone. This study conducted survey through e-mail, direct mail, and interview with smart phone users. Empirical analysis based on 330 respondents was conducted in order to test the hypotheses. First, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived usefulness among three factors of perceived benefit has the highest positive impact on perceived value, and then followed by perceived playfulness and perceived quality. Second, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived cost among three factors of perceived sacrifice has significantly negative impact on perceived value, however, technicality and security risk have no significant impact on perceived value. Also, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived value has significant direct impact on continuous intention to use of smart phone. In this regard, marketing managers of smart phone company should pay more attention to improve task efficiency and performance of smart phone, including rate systems of smart phone. Additionally, to test the moderating effect of personal innovativeness, this research conducted multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users. In a group with high level of innovativeness, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived playfulness was the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result of the group with high level of innovativeness explains that innovators and early adopters are able to cope with higher level of cost and risk, and they expect to develop more positive intentions toward higher performance through the use of an innovation. Also, hedonic behavior in the case of the group with low level of innovativeness aims to provide self-fulfilling value to the users, in contrast to utilitarian perspective, which aims to provide instrumental value to the users. However, with regard to perceived sacrifice, both groups in general showed negative impact on perceived value. Also, the group with high level of innovativeness had less overall negative impact on perceived value compared to the group with low level of innovativeness across all factors. In both group with high level of innovativeness and with low level of innovativeness, perceived cost has the highest negative influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with high level of innovativeness showed that perceived technicality was the positive factor to influence perceived value than others. However, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived security risk was the second high negative factor to influence perceived value than others. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on influencing factors on continuous intention to use of smart phone, rather than considering initial purchase and adoption of smart phone. First, perceived value, which was used to identify user's adoption behavior, has a mediating effect among perceived benefit, perceived sacrifice, and continuous intention to use smart phone. Second, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value, while perceived cost has significant negative influence on perceived value. Third, perceived value, like prior studies, has high level of positive influence on continuous intention to use smart phone. Fourth, in multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users, perceived usefulness, in a group with high level of innovativeness, has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, perceived playfulness, in a group with low level of innovativeness, has the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result shows that early adopters intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their job useful, instead market followers intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their time enjoyable. In terms of marketing strategy for smart phone company, marketing managers should pay more attention to identify their customers' lifetime value by the phase of smart phone adoption, as well as to understand their behavior intention to accept the risk and uncertainty positively. The academic contribution of this study primarily is to employ the VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) as a conceptual foundation, compared to TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) used widely by previous studies. VAM is useful for understanding continuous intention to use smart phone in comparison with TAM as a new IT utility by individual adoption. Perceived value dominantly influences continuous intention to use smart phone. The results of this study justify our research model adoption on each antecedent of perceived value as a benefit and a sacrifice component. While TAM could be widely used in user acceptance of new technology, it has a limitation to explain the new IT adoption like smart phone, because of customer behavior intention to choose the value of the object. In terms of theoretical approach, this study provides theoretical contribution to the development, design, and marketing of smart phone. The practical contribution of this study is to suggest useful decision alternatives concerned to marketing strategy formulation for acquiring and retaining long-term customers related to smart phone business. Since potential customers are interested in both benefit and sacrifice when evaluating the value of smart phone, marketing managers in smart phone company has to put more effort into creating customer's value of low sacrifice and high benefit so that customers will continuously have higher adoption on smart phone. Especially, this study shows that innovators and early adopters with high level of innovativeness have higher adoption than market followers with low level of innovativeness, in terms of perceived usefulness and perceived cost. To formulate marketing strategy for smart phone diffusion, marketing managers have to pay more attention to identify not only their customers' benefit and sacrifice components but also their customers' lifetime value to adopt smart phone.

반복매매모형을 활용한 서울시 오피스 벤치마크 가격지수 개발 및 시험적 적용 연구 (The Development and Application of Office Price Index for Benchmark in Seoul using Repeat Sales Model)

  • 류강민;송기욱
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2020
  • As the fastest growing office transaction volume in Korea, there's been a need for development of indicators to accurately diagnose the office capital market. The purpose of this paper is experimentally calculate to the office price index for effective benchmark indices in Seoul. The quantitative methodology used a Case-Shiller Repeat Sales Model (1991), based on actual multiple office transaction dataset with over minimum 1,653 ㎡ from Q3 1999 to 4Q 2019 in the case of 1,536 buildings within Seoul Metropolitan. In addition, the collected historical data and spatial statistical analysis tools were treated with the SAS 9.4 and ArcGIS 10.7 programs. The main empirical results of research are briefly summarized as follows; First, Seoul office price index was estimated to be 344.3 point (2001.1Q=100.0P) at the end of 2019, and has more than tripled over the past two decades. it means that the sales price of office per 3.3 ㎡ has consistently risen more than 12% every year since 2000, which is far above the indices for apartment housing index, announced by the MOLIT (2009). Second, between quarterly and annual office price index for the two-step estimation of the MIT Real Estate Research Center (MIT/CRE), T, L, AL variables have statistically significant coefficient (Beta) all of the mode l (p<0.01). Third, it was possible to produce a more stable office price index against the basic index by using the Moore-Penrose's pseoudo inverse technique at low transaction frequency. Fourth, as an lagging indicators, the office price index is closely related to key macroeconomic indicators, such as GDP(+), KOSPI(+), interest rates (5-year KTB, -). This facts indicate that long-term office investment tends to outperform other financial assets owing to high return and low risk pattern. In conclusion, these findings are practically meaningful to presenting an new office price index that increases accuracy and then attempting to preliminary applications for the case of Seoul. Moreover, it can provide sincerely useful benchmark about investing an office and predicting changes of the sales price among market participants (e.g. policy maker, investor, landlord, tenant, user) in the future.