• 제목/요약/키워드: Low speed vehicle

검색결과 452건 처리시간 0.046초

OFDM 기반 WAVE 시스템의 시간동기 하드웨어 설계 (Hardware Design for Timing Synchronization of OFDM-Based WAVE Systems)

  • 현트롱안;김진상;조원경
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제33권4A호
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2008
  • 5.9 GHz WAVE(Wireless Access for the Vehicular Environment)는 노변-차량, 차량-차량 통신을 통하여 공공안전과 개인통신을 지원하기 위한 중단거리 무선통신 방식이다. WAVE 물리계층의 핵심기술은 시간동기오류에 민감한 OFDM 방식이며 통신링크상의 지연을 최소화하여 고속의 차량통신 환경을 제공하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 오류에 강인하고 복잡도가 낮고 지연시간이 적은 WAVE 시스템 응용을 위한 시간동기 알고리즘과 하드웨어 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 기존의 알고리즘에 비교하여 연산의 복잡도와 지연시간이 감소되며 하드웨어 구조는 파이프라인 구조와 고속 동작에 영향을 줄 수 있는 RAM이 필요하지 않다는 장점이 있다. Matlab과 FPGA를 이용한 하드웨어 구현을 통한 동기화 오차율(SER) 실험결과, 제안된 알고리즘이 고속 이동환경에 대해 강인하고 효율적이라는 확인하였다.

운전하중하의 레인플로집계법을 이용한 철도차량 무개화차의 피로누적손상과 수명예측 (Fatigue Cumulative Damage and Life Prediction of Uncovered Freight Car Under Service Load using Rainflow Counting Method)

  • 백석흠;이경영;문성준;조석수;주원식
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • An end beam is one of the most important structural members supporting uncovered freight under in-service loading. In general, it needs to endure over 25 years. However fatigue fracture has occurred at dynamic stress concentration location of the end beam because user's specifications demanded high speed and vehicle manufacturer made the uncovered freight car with comparatively low strength and stiffness. For durability analysis, finite element analysis is performed to evaluate the problem of uncovered freight structure and local strain. The uncovered freight car was operated on actual problematic railroad line to measure dynamic stress versus time history on the critical part from which a crack is initiated often. Rainflow cycle counting method was used to estimate fatigue damage at dangerous area under operating condition. Therefore, this study shows that analytical fatigue life at the end beam can be predicted on the basis of S-N curve and structure analysis and has a fairly good correlation with experimental fatigue life.

LP차량의 주행거리에 따른 스템시일의 누설특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Leakage Characteristics of Stem Seals Depending on the Driving Distance of the LPG Vehicle)

  • 김청균;이일권
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 LPG 차량의 주행거리에 따른 스템시일의 오일누설 특성에 대한 실험적 연구결과를 제공하고자 한다. 캠축의 속도와 오일의 온도가 증가하여도 40,000 km 이하의 주행거리를 갖는 스템시일에서는 엔진오일의 누설에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 주행거리가 50,000 km 이상 100,000 km 정도에서 사용한 스템시일의 경우는 스템시일의 밀봉성에 영향을 미쳐 누설이 급격하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 포핏밸브와 스템시일 사이의 미끄럼마찰 접촉면을 따라서 오일이 누설되기 때문에 발생한 것이다. 실험결과에 의하면, 현재 LP차량에서 사용하고 있는 스템시일은 주행거리가 $50,000{\sim}60,000\;km$ 정도에서 교환하는 것이 누유특성을 고려하면 바람직하다. 따라서 포핏밸브의 누유를 차단하기 위해 사용하고 있는 스템시일은 보다 향상된 내구성과 수명연장을 위해 재설계되어야 한다.

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ALUMINUM SPACE FRAME B.I.W. OPTIMIZATION CONSIDERING MULTIDISCIPLINARY DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

  • KIM B. J.;KIM M. S.;HEO S. J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an ASF (Aluminum Space Frame) BIW (Body in White) optimal design, which minimizes weight and satisfies multidisciplinary constraints such as static stiffness, vibration characteristics, low-/high-speed crash, and occupant safety. As only one cycle CPU time for all the analyses is 12 hours, the ASF design having 11-design variable is a large scaled problem. In this study, ISCD-II and conservative least square fitting method were used for efficient RSM modeling. Likewise, the ALM method was used to solve the approximate optimization problem. The approximate optimum was sequentially added to remodel the RSM. The proposed optimization method uses only 20 analyses to solve the 11-design variable problem. Moreover, the optimal design can achieve $15.6\%$ weight reduction while satisfying all the multidisciplinary design constraints.

도로용 발전장치 개발을 위한 에너지 발생기구 해석 (A Numerical Study of Energy Mechanism for Development of Road Generator System)

  • 이석영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.935-945
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new road generative system that employs a pad of preventive overspeed or tollgate. The system consists of pad, shaft, torsional damper, oneway-clutch, gear system, and electricity generator components. When the car driven through the road generation system, it occurred to surplus energy in the DC power. In order to maximize the power of electricity energy harvester, the simulation software is developed. It is used to determine parametric dimension for optimal design with the theoretically calculated results from the simulation software. The transient responses at the conditions of low and high vehicle speed are compared with the calculated results as torque, impact force, power, out energy etc. Consequently, before design a road generation system, the analysis of simulation results shows that the proposed concept and system has efficiency and confidence.

주행조건을 고려한 LSEV용 SRM 설계 (Design of LSEV Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Drive Condition)

  • Khoi, Huynh Khac Minh;Tanujaya, Marully;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.889_890
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    • 2009
  • Design of high efficiency Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) for Low Speed Electric Vehicle (LSEV) is presented in this paper. The design is made from point of view to save more used energy for operating LSEV. Focus on saving the energy gives more efficiency can be produced. Based on applying suitable driving cycles and investigates the frequently power used are foundation to design the proposed motor. Meanwhile through Finite Element Analysis (FEA) characteristic of the proposed motor such as inductance and torque profile can be obtained.

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42V 자동차 EHPS용 BLDC 모터 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of the BLDC Motor for 42V Automotive EHPS)

  • 류세현;김영균;허진;성하경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2007
  • The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net, and furthermore necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Owing to high efficiency and easy speed control of brushless DC(BLDC) motor, the demand of BLDC motor that has high power and low noises are increasing. Especially demand of interior permanent magnet(IPM) type BLDC with high efficiency and high power in electric motion vehicle is increasing. This paper presents the design of the BLBC motor for EHPS(Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering) in 42V system and verified the characteristics by simulation and test results.

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Brake Moan Noise 소피를 위한 Brake Pad 위상최적화의 GA적용 (Topology Optimization of a Brake Pad to Avoid the Brake Moan Noise Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 한상훈;윤덕현;이종수;유정훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2002
  • Brake Moan is a laud and strong noise occurring at any vehicle speed over 2 mph as a low frequency in below 600Hz. In this study, we targeted to shift the unstable mode that causes the brake moan from the moats frequency range to sufficiently higher frequency range to avoid the moan phenomenon. We simulated the finite element model and found out the nodes in which the brake moan occurs the most and we regarded the boundary and its relationship between the brake pad and the rotor as a spring coefficient k. With the binary set of the spring coefficient k, we finally used genetic algorithm (GA) to get the optimal topology of the brake pad and its shape to avoid the brake moan. The final result remarkably shows that genetic algorithm can be used in topology optimization procedures requiring complex eigenvalue problems.

자기부상열차 모형 개발(開發)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Development of Maglev for Denmonstration)

  • 안규환;성호경;최규철;김국진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1989
  • In recent years, Levitated transportation systems have been studied in many countries, Most vehicles used for these systems are driven by linear motors and are levitated magnetically. The magnetic train HDMAG-01 is a proto-type vehicle for low-speed in the range of 100cm/S. This paper presents an outline of the drawing, the testing and its results, describes theoretical models used and compares between computer simulation and test result.

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무인비행체 자동조종장치의 강건성 해석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of the Robustness of the Autopilot for the UAV)

  • 임호;박종국
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TE
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 무인비행체를 특정 위치로 유도하기 위한 자동조종장치를 설계하였으며, 설계되어진 자동 조종장치에 대해 외부 교란에 대한 강건성을 시험하였다. 무인비행체의 속도를 저속, 순항, 고속으로 분류하여 각각의 속도에 대한 자동조종장치를 설계하였으며, 설계되어진 자동조종장치의 이득에 대해 이득 스케듈링을 수행하였다. 무인비행체의 운용고도에 따라 대기교란 모델을 발생하였고, 모의실험을 통해 이에 따른 무인비행체 자동조종장치의 강건성을 증명하였다.