• 제목/요약/키워드: Low speed operation

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Performance Improvement of Servo System in the Low Speed Operation Region Using RBFN Disturbance Observer (방사형 기저 함수망 외란관측기를 이용한 서보시스템의 저속응답 성능개선)

  • Lee Kyo-Beum;Yoo Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.467-477
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    • 2004
  • A new scheme to estimate the moment of inertia in the servo motor drive system in very low speed is proposed in this paper. The typical speed estimation scheme in most servo system for low speed operation is sensitive to the variation of machine parameters, especially the moment of inertia. To estimate the motor inertia value, the observer using the Radial Basis Function Networks(RBFN) is applied. The effectiveness of the proposed inertia estimation method is verified by experiments. It is concluded that the speed control performance in the low speed region is improved with the proposed disturbance observer using RBFN.

Improvement of Low Speed Operation Characteristic of DC Servo Motor Using a Fuzzy Tuning Speed Observer (퍼지동조 속도관측기를 이용한 직류서보전동기의 저속운전 특성 개선)

  • Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Fuzzy tuning observer. Speed sensor detect a speed of rotor continuously. But it have a limit as a driving speed to detect speed precisely. So it is problem to improve the performance of the driving system. To solve the problem, it is studied to detect a speed of DC motor without sensor. In particular, study on the method to estimate the speed using the observer is performed a lot. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy observer. The fuzzy observer has a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. It estimate the derivative of the armature current directly using the armature current measured in the DC motor. It estimate the speed of the rotor using the differentiation. It is proposed speed sensorless control method using the estimated speed. Optimal gain of Luenberger observer is set up using the fuzzy observer and adapted speed control of DC servo motor low speed operation. It is proved excellence and feasibility of the presented observer from the comparison tested a case with a speed sensor and a case without a speed sensor which used a highly efficient drive and 200W DC servo motor starting system.

A Study of Systematization for Train Control Technique (열차제어기술 체계화 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Kang-Mi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.2010-2016
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    • 2009
  • Before introducing high speed train, train signal system was operated passively depending on a driver by signal lamp display. Now it is changing to onboard signaling system because of train speed increased(conventional track is 230km/h, high speed track is 380km/h), high speed. low speed freight train operation mixed, operation for high speed train in conventional track and dense operation. ie. ETCS(European Train Control System) Level 1 is introducing. Also, in case of high speed train, the train control system of France was introduced and has operated from 2004, now we have a difficulty for rising speed more than 300km/h because of commercial operation speed limited as 300km/h. Therefore, it need to establish the train control technique according to trackside surroundings and develope standard system like European ERTMS/ETCS, China CTCS(Chinese Train Control System), Japan D-ATC(Digital Automatic Train Control). In this paper, we derive the systematization method for Korea train technique by network-oriented, information-oriented, intelligence-oriented and combination-oriented corresponding train development direction. Proposed method has a merit to prevent cross by mixed operation with existing system and improvement after validity demonstration and system development and supply train system to meet user requirement in exporting.

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Field-Oriented Speed Control of Induction Machine without Speed Sensor in Overall Speed Range (속도검출기가 없는 유도전동기의 광범위한 속도 영역에서의 자속 기준 속도 제어)

  • Ryu, Hyeong-Min;Ha, Jeong-Ik;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a field-oriented control strategy without speed sensor in overall speed range. At low speed region including zero speed, the electrical saliency which is due to the main flux saturation is used in order to estimate an instantaneous flux position. This electrical saliency can be obtained from the difference of high frequency impedance by the high frequency signal injection. This method enables the stable operation at zero speed or stator frequency even under heavily loaded condition. However, because of the high frequency signal injection the loss and noise in motor increase and the voltage margin is reduced as the motor speed increases. Therefore, this algorithm must be supplemented with the algorithm based on the electrical model of motor, which is conventionally used in the region except the low speed. This paper proposes the combination algorithm between the high frequency signal infection method and the adaptive observer, in which the rotor flux and motor speed can be simultaneously estimated by the adaptive control theory. This combination algorithm enables the stable operation of field-oriented speed control without speed sensor in overall speed range. This is verified by experimental results.

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Logical operation tracking using optical flow and improvement of gradient operation speed (옵티컬 플로우를 이용한 논리연산 트래킹과 그레디언트 연산속도 개선)

  • 안태홍;정상화;박종안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.787-795
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we have improved the speed of gradient operation, which needs to calculate Optical Flow for estimating a moving object, and proposed a method which estimate the contour of a moving object by the logical operationg of Optical Flow and edge in noisy images. The proposed method, which recognize to a moving ogject and traking a moving object, using logical operation of Optical Flow and edge in low-level has a advantage that is simpler than the known method for moving objects estimation. In addition, we have simulated several images using method I and method II on improved Gradient operation speed. When we have compared the average value of total operation time, method I is improved with 12% of operation speed compared with the known method, method II is improved with 38% operation speed.

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Analysis of Abnormal Vibration by a Damper Clutch Operation in Low Speed Ranges of A/T Vehicles (A/T차량의 저속 영역에서 댐퍼클러치 작동에 따른 이상 진동 해석)

  • Shin, Changwoo;Kim, Beomsoo;Lee, Daeheung;Jeong, Jongryeol;Lim, Wonsik;Cha, Sukwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2013
  • A damper clutch in automatic transmission systems has some advantages of fuel economy and dynamic performance. Although a damper clutch operation improves a fuel economy of the vehicles, a positive operation of a damper clutch in a low vehicle speed induces abnormal vibration. This paper analyzed one of reasons for abnormal vibration by a damper clutch operation in low engine speed ranges. A simulation model was designed to confirm the effects of a damper clutch operation under unstable regions of an engine. A theoretical analysis was carried out about an engine operation stability. Simulation was conducted to depict abnormal vibration by a damper clutch operation in unstable regions of an engine performance curve. The effects of an engine operation region for abnormal vibration by a damper clutch was investigated according to the range and the slope of unstable regions. As a result of simulations, a damper clutch operation would be better to avoid an engine unstable regions.

A Study on Variable Speed Generation System with Energy Saving Function

  • Dugarjav, Bayasgalan;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Young-Jin;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents development of variable speed generation (VSG) system with energy saving function. The rubber tyred gantry crane (RTGC) requires the power from diesel-engine. Significant fuel savings by reducing the engine speed can be achieved, because all of operation modes except hoisting are required lower power than rated value of engine. When low speed operation output voltage of generator is decrease until acceptable range of motor driver inverters and auxiliary load supplier. According to power demand engine speed is varying from 20 to 60Hz, and voltage is varying between 210Vac and 480Vac. When idle mode or low power operation dc/dc converter operates by constant output voltage control and inverters dc site voltage is compensated by it. This paper proposed 3-phase interleaved boost converter which has the same structure as the commercially available 3-phase inverter and current sharing capability. 400kW interleaved converter is designed and a performance of converter is evaluated through several experiments with a RTGC system. Energy saving VSG system can cut down fuel consumption by 36% and 21.3% at idle and unidirectional load operations.

Design of PLL for Low Voltage and High Speed Operation (저전압, 고속동작을 하는 위상 동기 루프(PLL)의 설계)

  • 조용덕;윤영승유상대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1097-1100
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the PLL(Phase-Locked Loops) for low voltage and high speed operation is described. In other to obtaining above objects, new CMOS circuit technologies have been used in the each block circuit of PLL. It operates with a lock range from 110 up to 700 MHz and has a peak to peak jitter of 50 ps at operating frequency of 250 MHz. It was fabricated in a $0.6\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology and dissipated 45 mW from a single 3.3V.

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Composite Aerostatic Spindle (복합재료 공기정압 주축부)

  • 방경근;장승환;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1999
  • For the stable operation of high speed aerostatic spindle, the low rotational inertia and high damping ratio of spindle shafts as well as high fundamental natural frequency are indispensable. Conventional steel spindles are not appropriate for very high speed operation because of their high rotational inertia and low damping ratio. In this study, the composite spindles with aerostatic bearing were designed and manufactured with carbon fiber/epoxy composite. The fundamental natural frequency of the composite spindle was evaluated through the modal testing.

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Development of Optimal Sizing Software for CAES (CAES를 위한 최적 사이징 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Yang, Kyung-Bu;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1236-1239
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    • 2008
  • Through the optimization design of the pneumatic components it leads the energy efficiency increasement and resources saving. Also it effects on the high speed operation, low speed operation, low weight, and complexity of pneumatic systems. In this paper the development of the software will be described based on Object-Oriented technology, which will provide function for development of pneumatic system without any deep knowledge about pneumatic system.

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