• 제목/요약/키워드: Low noise

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전달함수를 이용한 저파수 영역에서의 센서 유입 소음 특성 연구 (Inflow Noise Characteristics of the Sensor in Low Wave Number Region Using Transfer Function)

  • 박지혜;이종길;신구균;조치영
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.238-251
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    • 2009
  • 배열센서에 영향을 주는 자체소음은 그 시스템이 설치된 곳에서 발생하는 소음과 해양으로부터 들어오는 주변소음을 포함한 소음으로 정의된다. 수중에서의 탐지를 위한 배열 구조는 표면을 따라 발생되는 유체 유기소음에 많은 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 곡면배열 음향 센서를 설계하기 위하여 유동유기 소음의 영향으로 인한 주파수 밀도 함수의 적분식의 주요 구성요소인 전달함수(transfer function)를 저파수 영역에서 수치해석 하였다. 난류 경계층에서 발생하는 유입 소음은 수정된 Corcos 모델을 이용하였다. 저파수 영역에서의 전달함수의 특성은 고정판의 두께와 밀도가 작아질수록 함수의 적분값은 적어지므로 소음의 영향은 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Corcos 벽면 압력과 전달함수의 곱에 따른 특성과 주파수 밀도 함수의 곱의 변화를 보였다. 향후 이러한 연구는 무인 잠수정에 탑재할 수 있는 곡면배열 센서의 설계에 응용이 가능하리라 판단된다.

소형 풍력발전기 소음 저감을 위한 익형 설계 연구 (Design of Low Noise Airfoil for Use on Small Wind Turbines)

  • 김태형;이승민;김호건;이수갑
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.465-465
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    • 2009
  • Wind power is one of the most reliable renewable energy sources and the installed wind turbine capacities are increasing radically every year. Although wind power has been favored by the public in general, the problem with the impact of wind turbine noise on people living in the vicinity of the turbines has been increased. Low noise wind turbine design is becoming more important as noise is spreading more adverse effect of wind turbine to public. This paper demonstrates the design of 10 kW class wind turbines, each of three blades, a rotor diameter 6.4m, a rated rotating speed 200 rpm and a rated wind speed 10 m/s. The optimized airfoil is dedicated for the 75% spanwise position because the dominant source of a wind turbine blade has been known as trailing edge noise from the outer 25% of the blade. Numerical computations are performed for incompressible flow and for Mach number at 0.145 and for Reynolds numbers at $1.02{\times}10^6$ with a lift performance, which is resistant to surface contamination and turbulence intensity. The objective in the low design process is to reduce noise emission, while sustaining high aerodynamic efficiency. Dominant broadband noise sources are predicted by semi-empirical formulas composed of the groundwork by Brooks et al. and Lowson associated with typical wind turbine operation conditions. During the airfoil redesign process, the aerodynamic performance is analyzed to minimize the wind turbine power loss. The results obtained from the design process show that the design method is capable of designing airfoils with reduced noise using a commercial 10 kW class wind turbine blade airfoil as a basis. The new optimized airfoil clearly indicates reduction of total SPL about 3 dB and higher aerodynamic performance.

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이중루프 PLL을 이용한 IMT-2000용 저위상잡음 주파수합성기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Low Phase-Noise Frequency Synthesizer using Dual Loop PLL for IMT-2000)

  • 김광선;최현철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, frequency synthesizer that can be used in IMT-2000 was designed and fabricated using dual loop PLL(Phase Locked Loop). For improving phase noise characteristic Voltage Controlled Oscillator was fabricated using coaxial resonator and eliminated frequency divider using SPD as phase detector and increased open loop gain. Fabricated frequency synthesizer had 1.82㎓ center frequency, 160MHz tuning range and -119.73㏈c/Hz low phase noise characteristic.

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FIR filtering에 의한 끝점추출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Endpoint Detection by FIR Filtering)

  • 이창영
    • 음성과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1999
  • This paper provides a method for speech detection. After first order FIR filtering on the speech signals, we applied the conventional method of endpoint detection which utilizes the energy as the criterion in separating signals from background noise. By FIR filtering, only the Fourier components with large values of [amplitude x frequency] become significant in energy profile. By applying this procedure to the 445-words database constructed from ETRI, we confirmed that the low-amplitude noise and/or the low-frequency noise are separated clearly from the speech signals, thereby enhancing the feasibility of ideal endpoint detections.

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공동주택 화장실소음 저감방안 (A Study on Reduction Plan of Noise in a Toilet)

  • 이주원;정갑철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 I
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2001
  • The study was performed as reduction plan on drainage noise in a toilet, which of noise in plumbing systems was being indicated the major point at issue in apartment houses. The reduction plan is four items, which are water closet, isolating system for the base of water closet, low noise drainpipe, and a ceiling tex. Through the result of experiment, it was showed that noise reduction is about 9dB(A) within a toilet and above 5dB(A) in a bedroom.

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Audio 회로의 잡음해석과 시뮬레이숀 (Noise analysis and simulation of the audio circuits)

  • 차균현;이근철
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 1980
  • A computer program for noise analysis of the audio circuit is developed. The application of the program to the equalizer, low frequency amplifier of radio circuit and cascaded amplifier show good results. The general noise analysis method for cascade operational amplifier is presented. The noise spectral power density is calculated for a resonator active filter.

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PBG를 이용한 Oscillator의 Phase Noise Reduction에 관한 연구 (Phase Noise Reduction Technique in Oscillator Using PBG)

  • 오익수;서철헌
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new technique to reduce the phase noise in microwave oscillators is proposed using the resonant characteristics of the Photonic Bandgap(PBG). Microstrip line resonator has the low Q(Qaulity factor). Therefore, as PBG structure was applied, we examined that the phase noise of the oscillator has been reduced.

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