• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low input

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A Low Power Resource Allocation and Scheduling Algorithm for High Level Synthesis (상위 레벨 합성을 위한 저 전력 스케줄링 및 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • Sin, Mu-Kyoung;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a low power resource allocation and scheduling algorithm that minimized power consumption such as DSP circuit in high-level synthesis process. In this paper, we have used list-scheduling method for low power design in scheduling step. Also, it increase possibility to reuse input through resource sharing when assign resource. After scheduling, the resources allocation uses the power function in consideration of the result of calculating average hamming distances and switching activity between two input. First, it obtain switching activity about input value after calculate average hamming distances between two operator and find power value make use of bit pattern of the input value. Resource allocation process assign operator to minimize average hamming distance and power dissipation on all occasions which is allocated at each control step according to increase control step. As comparing the existed method, the execution time becomes fast according to number of operator and be most numberous control step. And in case of power that consume, there is decrease effect from 6% to 8% to be small.

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Low-Power Multiplier Using Input Data Partition (입력 데이터 분할을 이용한 저전력 부스 곱셈기 설계)

  • Park Jongsu;Kim Jinsang;Cho Won-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11A
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a low-power Booth multiplication which reduces the switching activities of partial products during multiplication process. Radix-4 Booth algorithm has a characteristic that produces the Booth encoded products with zero when input data have sequentially equal values (0 or 1). Therefore, partial products have higher chances of being zero when an input with a smaller effective dynamic range of two multiplication inputs is used as a multiplier data instead of a multiplicand. The proposed multiplier divides a multiplication expression into several multiplication expressions with smaller bits than those of an original input data, and each multiplication is computed independently for the Booth encoding. Finally, the results of each multiplication are added. This means that the proposed multiplier has a higher chance to have zero encoded products so that we can implement a low power multiplier with the smaller switching activity. Implementation results show the proposed multiplier can save maximally about $20\%$ power dissipation than a previous Booth multiplier.

A Novel Control Strategy for Input-Parallel-Output-Series Inverter System

  • Song, Chun-Wei;Zhao, Rong-Xiang;Lin, Wang-Qing;Zeng, Zheng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a topology structure and control method for an input-parallel-output-series(IPOS) inverter system which is suitable for high input current, high output voltage, and high power applications. In order to ensure the normal operation of the IPOS inverter system, the control method should achieve input current sharing(ICS) and output voltage sharing(OVS) among constituent modules. Through the analysis in this paper, ICS is automatically achieved as long as OVS is controlled. The IPOS inverter system is controlled by a three-loop control system which is composed of an outer common-output voltage loop, inner current loops and voltage sharing loops. Simulation results show that this control strategy can achieve low total harmonic distortion(THD) in the system output voltage, fast dynamic response, and good output voltage sharing performance.

Digital Control Strategy for Input-Series-Output-Parallel Modular DC/DC Converters

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Liao, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) converters consisting of multiple modular DC/DC converters can enable low voltage rating switches to be used under high voltage input applications. This paper presents a digital control strategy, which can achieve equal sharing of input voltage for a modular ISOP system consisting of two-transistor forward DC/DC converters by forcing the input voltages of neighboring modules to be equal. The proposed scheme is analyzed using small signals analysis based on the state space average method. The performance of the proposed control strategy is verified with an experimental prototype of an ISOP converter made up of three two-switch forward converters.

An Effective Control Scheme for Battery Charger System in Electric Vehicles

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an effective control scheme for an electric vehicle battery charger where a symmetrical bridgeless power factor-corrected converter and a buck converter are cascaded. Both converters have been popular in industries because of their high efficiency, low cost, and compact size, hence combining these converters makes the overall battery charging system strongly efficient. Moreover, this charger topology can operate at universal input voltage and attain a desired battery current and voltage without ripple. In order to achieve a unity input power factor and zero input current harmonic distortion, the proposed control scheme adopts duty ratio feed-forward control technique in both current and voltage control loop. Additionally, in the current loop, its reference is created by a phase-locked loop (PLL) block, leading to a pure sinusoidal input current although the input voltage waveform is being distorted. The feasibility and practical value of the proposed approach are verified by simulation and experiment with an 110V/60Hz ac line input and 1.5kW-72V dc output of the battery charging system.

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The Analysis of Input Power Matching for CMOS RF Low Noise Amplifier Design

  • Choi, Seung-Il;Oh, Tae-Hyun;Jhon, Hee-Sauk;Shin, Hyung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.941-944
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the analysis of input power matching for CMOS RF Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) design is introduced. With two input power matching techniques, the performance of LNAs is estimated according to gain and noise figure. This process can be expressed easily by theoretical method and using simulation. These analytical methods are useful in that they can provide enough insights for designing CMOS RF LNAs.

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Performance Analysis of Simultaneous Heating & Cooling Water Making System(I)-Simulation (냉.온열 동시 제조시스템의 성능분석(I)-Simulation)

  • Park, Seong-Ryong;Park, Jun-Tack;An, Young-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the performance of the simultaneous heating & cooling water making system using R134a was investigated by simulation. The most important effect upon heating COP was intermediate pressure depending on input water temperature. With the input water temperature of $10^{\circ}C\;and\;20^{\circ}C$, optimum intermediate pressure were 923 and 1040kPa, respectively. At that optimum intermediate pressure, the maximum heating COP of the system operated between $0^{\circ}C$ evaporating temperature and $70^{\circ}C$ condensing temperature were 4.15 and 3.83. With installation of the subcoolers in high or low pressure section, the system COP was increased by reducing the refrigerant mass flow rate. Under the optimum pressure and $10^{\circ}C$ input water temperature, it was found that heating COP was maximized when the low-subcooler and high-subcooler capacity rate were taken by 14% and 13%, respectively.

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A Constant $g_m$ Input Stage for Low Voltage Rail-to-Rail Operational Amplifier (일정 트랜스컨덕컨스 $g_m$를 갖는 저전압 Rail-to-Rail 연산증폭기의 입력단 회로의 설계)

  • 장일권;김세준송병근곽계달
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a constant gm input stagefor low-voltage rail-to-rail operational amplifier. A proposed scheme uses two current paths to keep sum of the biasing currents of the complimentary input pairs. The op amp was designed in a $0.8\mu\textrm{m},$ n-well CMOS, double-polysilicon and double-metal technology. This achieved in weak inversion. The circuit can operate in power supply voltage from 1.5V up to 3V. An open-loop gain, AV, was simulated as 84dB for 15pF load. An unit-gain frequency, fT was 10MHz.

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A STUDY OF QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS AUTOMATION DURING LASER TAILORED BLANK WELDING

  • Park, Young-Whan;Park, Hyunsung;Sehun Rhee
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2002
  • Welding using lasers can be mass-produced in high speed. In the laser welding, performing real-time monitoring system of the welding quality is very important in enhancing the efficiency of welding. In this study, the plasma and molten metal which are generated during laser welding were measured using the UV sensor and IR sensors. The results of laser welding were classified into five categories such as optimal heat input, little low heat input, low heat input, partial joining due to gap mismatch, and nozzle deviation. Also, a system was formulated which uses the measured signals with a fuzzy pattern recognition method which is used to perform real-time evaluation of the welding quality and the defects which can occur in laser welding.

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Power factor correction of the three phase boost converter using DSP control (DSP 제어에 의한 3상 Boost 컨버터의 역률개선)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyeon;Hong, Seong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a three phase boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusodial input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method by using DSP. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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