• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2009

Two of the most important topics of the 21st century are ensuring harmony between man and his environment and the emerging long-tail economy in which niche markets are becoming increasingly more important. Since the Industrial Revolution in 17th century, human beings have increasingly exploited the world's natural capital, such as the natural environment and its ecosystems. Now the world is facing limits to sustainable economic growth because of limits to this natural capital. Thus, most countries are beginning to adopt a new development paradigm, the so-called"Green Development Paradigm" which pursues environmental conservation in parallel with economic growth. Recently, the Korean government announced an ambitious national policy of Low Carbon & Green Growth for the next six decades. This is an important step that transforms the existing national policy into a new future-oriented one. The fisheries sector in particular has great potential for making a substantial contribution to this national policy initiative. For example, the ocean itself with its sea plants and phytoplankton has an enormous capacity for fixing carbon, and its vast areas of tidal flats have a tremendous potential for cleaning up pollutants from both the sea and the land. Furthermore, the fishing industry has great potential for the development of fuel-saving biodegradable technologies, and a long-tail economy based on digital technologies can do much to promote the production and consumption of green goods and services derived from the oceans and the fisheries. In order for this potential to be realized, the fisheries authority needs to develop a new green-growth strategy that is practical and widely supported by fishing communities and the markets, taking into account the need for greenhouse gas reduction, conservation of the ocean environment and ecosystems, an improved system for seafood safety, the establishment of strengthened MCS (monitoring control surveillance) system, and the development of coastal ecotourism. In addition, fisheries green policies need to be implemented through a well-organized system of government aids, regulations and compensation, and spontaneous (voluntary) orders in fishing communities should be promoted to encourage far more responsible fisheries.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2013

Recently, as the concern over environmental problem has been serious all over the world, carbon has become a key issue to mitigate the problem. In the field of Architecture, various sustainable assessment systems and LCCO2 assessment strategies have been developed, guiding low carbon building while planning. However, assessment system for low carbon neighborhood, which can be more efficient strategy, is still in the stage of research. In this paper, as a research for low carbon assessment system and planning guideline for neighborhood, scope meeting domestic condition has been set and sustainable assessment system for neighborhood, which is similar to low carbon concept, have been compared. LEED-Neighborhood Development, BREEAM-Communities, CASBEE-Urban Development, and GBCC-Apartment Houses were used for comparison. As a result, it is found that those systems has many differences in judging system, aggregating method, scope of evaluation, and relations with a building assessment system. The concern about carbon is not insufficient yet. Finally, assessment system for low carbon neighborhood, which is not only for establishing the plan, but also for giving guideline at the very first state of the plan, should be developed as fast as passible. With the result of this paper, establishment of assessment criteria and the way to measure quantitative $CO_2$ should be studied forward.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.273-281
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• 2012

The government is carrying forward a sustainable development which reduces green-house gas and environmental pollution by preparing 'Low Carbon Green Development' policy basis as a new paradigm of national development. This study aims to understand the status of atmosphere contamination which Seoul has by finding correlation among social, economical indexes and carbon, the humanities and social characteristic materials which best express types of city and correlation and to suggest implications. According to the results of the analysis, first the carbon emission volume of Seoul recorded 0.56 ppm, Jongno, Jung-Gu, Kuro, Kangnam and Songpa were more than the average of Seoul and Kwangjin-Gu & Kangbuk-Gu, relative north east regions, Yeongdeungpo-Gu and Dongjak-Gu, south west regions showed lower CO occurrences. Second, according to the correlation and factor analysis, elements which affect CO emission volume of Seoul are largely represented by regional level, traffic level and development density level. Third, when the importance of influence factors based on the analyzed standard coefficient by a regression model, traffic and development density level were most important by recording traffic level (0.967), environmental level (0.385), regional level (0.530) and development density (0.561). Consequently, it was revealed that the traffic level most affected CO emission.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.2491-2502
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• 2014

본 연구는 저탄소 녹색도시의 조성을 위해 주요 계획부문과 계획기법을 살펴보고, 그 적용실태를 파악해 봄으로서 저탄소 녹색도시 구현에 요구되는 계획적 주안점이 무엇인지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 저탄소 녹색도시 및 유사 개념에 대한 문헌 및 선행연구 고찰을 통해 주요 계획부문 및 계획요소를 정리하고, 전문가 FGI 분석을 통해 적합성을 검정하여 계획기법을 도출하였다. 또한, 전문가 설문조사와 AHP 분석을 통해 계획기법의 중요도를 파악해 봄으로서 저탄소 녹색도시 계획의 주요 특성을 파악해 보았다. 이와 함께 국내외 사례를 선정하여 도출한 계획기법의 적용실태를 분석하여 계획기법의 중요도와 비교해 봄으로서 계획과 실제의 차이를 살펴보고자 하였다. 주요 계획기법으로는 5개 부문, 15개의 계획기법을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한, 이에 대한 중요도 분석과 사례분석을 종합해 보면, 분산집중형 압축개발, 보행친화적 교통체계, 신재생 에너지 적극 활용, 폐기물의 재활용 시스템 구축이 저탄소 녹색도시 계획의 주요한 요소로 파악되었다.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2010

Low Calorific Gas Turbine (LCGT) has been developed as a next generation power system using landfill gas (LFG) and biogas made from various organic wastes, food Waste, waste water and Livestock biogas. Low calorific fuel purification by pretreatment system and carbon dioxide fixation by green house system are very important design target for the optimum applications of LCGT. Main troubles of Low Calorific Gas Turbine system was derived from the impurities such as hydro sulfide, siloxane, water contained in biogas. Even if the quality of the bio fuel is not better than natural gas, LCGT may take low quality gas fuel and environmental friendly power system. The mechanical characterisitics of LCGT system is a high energy efficiency (>70%), wide range of output power (30 kW - 30 MW class) and very clean emission from power system (low NOx). A green house has been designed for four different carbon dioxide concentration from ambient air to 2000 ppm by utilizing the exhaust gas and hot water from LCGT system. LCGT is expected to contribute achieving the target of Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS).

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2013

The amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has been increasing steadily over the last 4 years, averaging 6.8 percent a year, due to the growth of low cost carriers and the increased demand for air transportations. For the aviation GHG reduction, various fuel saving activities are implemented in many areas such as high-efficiency aircraft and bio-fuel development in the technical part and low carbon flight procedures, short cut route development in the operational approach. Among the various reduction technologies, we focused on low carbon flight procedures that are crucial to GHG reduciton and suggested a reduction effect according to target implementation rate using by fuel saving estimation data in each aircraft type.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.511-518
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• 2011

최근 새롭게 제시되고 있는 중요한 패러다임 중 하나는 일상생활 및 산업 전반에서 발생되고 있는 탄소 절감을 통해 환경을 보호하여 미래를 대비하자는 것이다. 이러한 새로운 패러다임을 위해 우리나라도 녹색인증 및 녹색기술의 개발을 장려하고 녹색 성장을 중요한 정책 중의 하나로 채택하여 시행하고 있다. 또한 공공기관 및 기업들은 IT기술을 이용하여 업무 간에 발생하는 탄소절감을 하기 위해 많은 연구 및 계획들을 수립하고 실행에 옮기고 있다. 그 중에서 우리나라는 이러한 그린IT를 위해 세계 최고의 수준이라고 자부하고 있는 IT 분야의 기술력 및 모바일기기 등을 이용하여 여러 부분에서 발생되고 있는 종이 문서들 중 대체가 가능한 부분을 찾아내어 종이 문서를 사용하지 않고 전자문서로 사용하는 곳이 많다. 그러나 금융기관, 공공기관, 극장, 병원 등에서 사용되고 있는 순번발권기에서 발행되고 있는 순번 대기표는 여전히 하루에 수천에서 많게는 수 만장씩 사용되고 있다. 이렇게 발권된 순번 대기표는 거의 모든 양이 바로 버려지고 있고 재활용도 되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 '저탄소 녹색성장'을 실천하기 위한 그린IT의 사례로서 누구나 흔히 경험하고 있는 기존 순번대기표를 대체하기 위하여 IT 환경에서 보급이 확산되고 있는 QR코드, 그리고 모바일기기를 이용하여 전자문서의 형태를 띤 'Paperless'형 순번 대기표 발행 시스템을 제안한다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2016

세계적 기후변화 대응 관련하여, 도로분야에서는 국토교통부의 국가 R&D인 '탄소중립형 도로 기술개발' 연구단 과제가 수행되었고, 최근에는 지속가능한 발전이 다시 논의되고 있다. 연구단에서는 녹색도로 인증제 (안), 탄소저감형의 친환경 도로를 만들기 위한 녹색도로 설계와 시공 기술 개발, 도로에서의 탄소배출량을 산정하고 관리하기 위한 녹색도로기술 투자평가 시스템(G-TIES) 등이 개발되었다. 앞으로는 이들 기술의 적용 확대와 함께, 그 내용의 범위를 보다 확대한 지속가능의 개념을 고려하여 지속가능도로 시스템을 구축해 나가야 하며, 본 논문에서는 그 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.4039-4047
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• 2013

본 연구는 저탄소 녹색성장을 주도하기 위한 스마트 그린 복합단지 계획요소를 도출하고 이를 국내외 기준을 토대로 평가함으로써 탄소배출 완화에 기초한 스마트 그린 복합단지 계획요소의 개발방향을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 스마트 그린 복합단지의 관련개념을 고찰하고, 계획요소를 도출하기 위한 기본전제로서 탄소완화 방안을 탄소흡수 및 탄소저감 등 두 가지 요소로 구분하였다. 이어서 기존의 생태환경과 관련된 국내연구를 중심으로 저탄소 녹색성장을 주도하기 위한 스마트 그린 복합단지 계획요소를 도출하였다. 또한 계획요소의 평가를 위해 영향성, 용이성, 경제성을 중심으로 스마트 그린 효과를 검토 한 후 계획요소별 적용 우선순위를 설정하였으며, 이상의 평가결과를 토대로 탄소완화방안에 기초한 스마트 그린 복합단지의 개발방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2011

Herein, a novel preparation method of highly homogeneous carbon-silicon composite materials was presented. In contrast to conventional solvent evaporation method, a milled silicon-graphite or its oxidized material were directly reacted with petroleum-derived pitch precursor. After thermal reaction under high pressure, pitch-graphite-silicon composite was prepared. Carbon-graphite-silicon composite were prepared by an air-oxidization and following carbonization. From energy dispersive spectroscopy, it was observed that small Si particles were highly embedded within carbon, which was confirmed by disappearance of Si peaks in Raman spectra. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra revealed that carbon crystallinity decreased when the strongly oxidized silicon-graphite was added, which was probably due to oxygen-induced cross-linking. From the anode application in lithium ion batteries, carbon-graphite-silicon composite anode displayed a high capacity ($565\;mAh\;g^{-1}$), a good initial efficiency (68%) and an good cyclability (88% retention at 50 cycles), which were attributed to the high dispersion of Si particles within cabon. In case of the strongly oxidized silicongraphite addtion, a decrease of reversible capacity was observed due to its low crystallinity.