• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 1992

This study was performed to evaluate contamination degree of heavy metals in sediments of Han River, compared with other nation's evaluation method. The results were as follows 1. The contamination Ratio calculation method by heavy metal concentration in differnt fraction size has a limitation to apply to all of the areas of Han river because of its characteristics of sediment. As a result, this method applied to only 4 areas of Pal Dang, Wang Sook Chon, Uk Chon, and Bul Kwang Chon, and Contmination Ratio of heavy metals in those areas were relatively low of below 3. So it's considered that those areas have less contaminated from anthropogenic contaminants. 2. The Contamination Ratio calculation method by heavy metal concentration in different areasthat of upper area to be background level-has a limitation also to apply to Han river. But it is considered that this method was relatively suitable to apply, so it should be prepared evaluation standand method for them. Contamination ratio from background level as Pal Dang area were most high in An Yang Chon. So it must be prepared purification and control measure at An Yang Chon.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.161-184
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• 1986

An experiment was made in order to analyze the growth characteristics and productivity of Zoysia japonica under control, mowing and TIBA treatment conditions at the experimental farm of Kyung Hee univ. from May 26 to Oct. 1 in 1985. The field was planned by the randomized block design method and each treatment was given to three plots (2${\times}$2, 4${\times}$4 and 10${\times}$10 cm) and was replicated three times. Each plot was 1$m^2$ for Zoysia japonica. The sampling of each plot was taken once a week after sowing. In order to know the dry matter of total standing crops, kept 9$0^{\circ}C$ and weighted each organ of the plants. Total leaf area of a plant was measured by drawing method. The author adopted the growth analysis of English School. The increasing rates of numbers of leaf and stem were remarkably high in each plot between 10th and 12th weak after sowing and it was highest in TIBA treated plot. The increasin rate of leaf area in each plot was remarkably high beween 10th and 12th week and the maximum value of leaf area was 274.00c$m^2$ in TIBA treated plot of 100 plants/$m^2$. The increasing rate of standing crop was remarkably high between 10th and 12th week and the high increasing tendency in TIBA plot resulted from TIBA. The positive correlationship was founded between standing crop and leaf area. The evaporation rather than temperature acted as a main factor of negative correlation with standing crop during the experiment period. Solar radiation had a high positive correlation in the lower density of plot. C/F ratio was low, during the growth period, from 10th to 12th week after sowing and was low in the higher density under each treated plot. T/R ratio was not constant during the sampling period but was high in the lower density. The increasing rates of RGR and NAR were high between 11th and 12th week after sowing. Leaf area ratio was high in higher density in each plot and not constant in all treated plot.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.19-32
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• 2003

전통적인 광굴절 결합 변환 상관기는 원하는 상관 출력을 얻기 위해 입력되는 신호 대 펌프빔의 세기비가 2광파 혼합의 전달함수가 포화될 정도로 충분히 커야 한다. 그 결과 입력영상에 잡음이 있을 경우 상환 출력의 신호 대 잡류비가 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 BaTiO₃의 특성을 이용하여 광굴절 결합 변환 상관기의 신호대 잡음비 개선 방법을 제안하였다. 입력빔의 세기비를 작게 하여 에너지 전달이 포화되지 않도록 하고, 신호빔과 매질의 표면이 이루는 각도를 크게 하여 매질내에서의 두 빔의 유효 상호작용 길이가 짧아지도록 하였다. 그 결과 고주파 영역의 이득은 줄어드는 반면 저주파 영역은 2광파 혼합의 포화이득을 가지게 되어 입력영상에 잡음이 있는 경우 신호 대 잡음비가 개선되었고, 입력빔의 세기비가 작아져 실제 구현이 용이해졌다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of hydro power factors (e.g., irrigation area, watershed area, active storage, gross head) on annual generation capacity and operation ratio for agricultural reservoirs in Chungbuk Province with active storage of over 1 million $m^3$. The annual generation capacity and operation ratio were estimated using HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System) from last 10-year daily hydrological data. The correlation coefficients between annual generation capacity and the hydro power factors except gross head were high (over 0.87), but the correlation coefficients between operational rate and the factors were low (below 0.28). The optimum multiple regression equations of the annual generation capacity were expressed as the functions of watershed area, active storage, and gross head. Also, the simple regression equation of annual generation capacity was expressed as a function of watershed area. The average relative root-mean-square-error (RRMSE) between observed and estimated values by the optimum multiple regression equations was smaller than that by the simple regression equation, suggesting that the former has more accuracy than the latter.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2007

As ecological design elements, daylighting can be applied to provide adequate illumination on visual tasks to create an attractive visual environment and to save electrical energy. Daylighting control systems reject direct sunlight and penetrate it onto the ceiling or to deep into the room. This study aims to evaluate the luminance environment of sloped light guide with automated venetian blind systems according to sun angle changes. For evaluation, a mock-up model was used and the south facing side-window mounted between the clerestory window and the view window. To assess luminance performance, 3 view points of luminance were monitored. As results, the conventional and lightshelves show ideal luminance ratio between workplane and surroundings(3:1) and workplane and darkness area(2:1) due to total ratio of surroundings and darkness area has lower ratio than workplane. Compared to the lightshelves window, conventional window shows unrelieved effect in between the workplane and brightness area(1:5). It means that there has low deviation according to the required standards. Also, compared to the ratio between the brightness area and darkness area(2~6:1) conventional window with high deviation(10~20:1) provide discomfort glare due to the excessively strong contrast, while lightshelves window shows a required luminance ratio that provide a three-dimensional effect to occupants. Therefore, luminance distribution indicate that application of a lightshelves and blinds not only has a significantly positive effect but also offers higher luminance quality in a daylit room

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제55권11호
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• pp.969-977
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• 2022

기후변화와 도시화로 인한 수재해의 증가에 대응하기 위해 저영향개발(Low Impact Development, LID) 기법에 관한 연구와 도시 적용이 확대되고 있다. LID 기법은 도시 내 우수유출수를 저감시키며 돌발 홍수등 다양한 수재해 문제를 친환경적으로 제어하고, 도시 물순환 체계를 자연 물순환 체계로 회복시키는 기술이다. 하지만 LID 기법을 통한 우수유출수 저감의 정량적 분석이 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 투수성 포장을 활용하여 구도심의 불투수 유역면적에 대하여 강우(25 mm/hr, 50 mm/hr, 100 mm/hr)의 지표유출 저감시 필요한 투수면적의 비율을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 25 mm/hr에 대하여 전체면적대비 7.14~12.63%의 투수면적이 필요하며, 50 mm/hr에 대하여 15.79~26.97%, 100 mm/hr에 대해 30~55.81%의 투수면적비가 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2005

2005년부터 도시 지역에서는 음식물 쓰레기 재활용 시설을 완료하여야 한다. 기존에 시설된 음식물 재활용 설비는 염분을 적절히 제거하지 못하여 퇴비로 사용할 경우 농작물에 해가 되는 경우가 많았다. 하수처리장과 연계하여 음식물류 폐기물의 300%정도의 물을 첨가하여 희석하는 방법이 염분제거에 효과적으로 사용되나, 처리장이 하수처리장과 연계할 수 없으면 이것은 새로운 오염원이 된다. 이 논문에서는 물을 적게 사용하여 염분을 효과적으로 제거할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다. 효과적인 초기 파쇄공정을 통하여 0.3%미만으로 염분을 저감하였고 완숙퇴비를 얻기 위하여 원적외선 가열을 적용하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2010

본 연구를 통해서 대 면적, 저 전력 AMOLED 용용에 적합한 고 개구율 픽셀 보상회로와 이에 대한 구동회로를 제안하였다. 균일도는 다소 떨어지지만 안정성과 이동도가 뛰어난 저온 다결정 실리콘(LTPS) 박막 트랜지스터(TFT)를 기반으로 설계했다. 픽셀의 불량률을 낮추고 배면발광방식에 적합하도록 픽셀 보상회로를 보다 간단하게 개선하여 고 개구율 특성을 갖도록 했다. 제안하는 고 개구율 픽셀 보상회로는 일반적인 구동방식을 사용할 경우 명암비에서 큰 손해를 볼 수가 있으므로, 명암비를 높게 유지하기 위한 구동방식 및 구동회로를 제안하여 검증하였다. 이와 더불어 동영상 특성을 개선하기 위해 black data insertion 방식을 구현할 수 있도록 설계했다. 배면발광방식의 19.6" WXGA AMOLED 패널에 대해 설계했으며, 픽셀의 평균 개구율은 41.9%로 기존에 비해 8.9% 증가했다. TFT의 $V_{TH}$ 편차가 ${\pm}0.2\;V$일 때, 패널의 불균일도와 명암비는 각각 6% 이하와 10만:1 이상으로 예측되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2007

Atmospheric photochemistry of $O_3-NOx-RH$ were considered theoretically, to clarify the reasons for the different trends of between the formation of photochemical oxidants (Ox) and its primary pollutants for the Low-and High-NOx regimes. Equations of OH, $HO_2$, and production of ozone ($O_3$) as a function of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and reactive hydrocarbons (RH) were represented in this study. For the Low-NOx regime, $HO_2$ radical is proportional to RH but independent of NOx. OH radical is proportional to NOx but inversely-proportional to RH. $O_3$ production is proportional to NOx but has a weak dependence on RH. For the High-NOx regime, OH and $HO_2$ radicals concentrations and $O_3$ production are proportional to RH but inversely-proportional to NOx. In addition, the Osaka Bay and surrounding areas of Japan were evaluated with the mass balance of odd-hydrogen radicals (Odd-H) using CBM-IV photochemical mechanism, in order to distinguish the Low- and High-NOx regimes. The Harima area (emission ratio, RH/NOx = 6.1) was classified to the Low-NOx regime. The Hanshin area (RH/NOx = 3.5) and Osaka area (RH/NOx = 4.3) were classified to the High-NOx regime.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 구릉지의 노후된 주택지 정비에 있어 경관을 고려한 저층고밀형 개발방식의 가능성을 검토하는 것이다. 구릉지역에 있어서는 기존의 평지형 정비방식을 적용해서는 곤란하며 지형순응형 개발을 유도할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 이를 위해 우선 사례지역을 선정하여 GIS DATA 등을 활용하여 토지이용현황을 조사하고 사업의 손익분기점이 되는 용적률을 산출하였다. 그 결과 용적률 180% 정도에서 최소한의 정비사업이 가능한 것을 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 공동주택과 테라스하우스 등을 혼합한 정비방식을 적용하여 개발시뮬레이션과 경관시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 경관시뮬레이션은 AutoCAD 2004와 ArcView 3.2a를 활용하였다. 이를 통해 혼합형 저층고밀의 정비방식을 도입한다면 지형순응형 개발에 대한 가능성과 효과가 나타나는 것으로 입증되었다.