• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.393-398
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• 1994

Roller compacted concrete(RCC) has been attracted due to its growing application to pavement concrete construction. In this study optimum mixing formation of RCC was explored and characterized its properties forcusing on reducing try and error for actual application to construction of pavement. The concrete used for roller compacted concrete pavement (RCCP) has very low water content per unit volume, so that it develops early high strength. This high early strength development makes pavement constructed open early. This concrete also showed very reduced crack formed on the surface because of expensive cement.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.388-393
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• 1996

This study evaluated characteristics and performance of recycled concrete as a pavement which was constructed on a low volume road. The recycled concrete was prepared by replacing a half of coarse aggregate with recycled aggregate. Natural sand from a source was used as fine aggregate together with admixtures such as plasticizer and fly ash (0.8% and 5% by wt. of cement, respectively). The length, thickness and width of the pavement were 100mm, 20cm and 3m, respectively. From construction experience, it was found that workability and finishability of the recycled concrete mixture were relatively poor, but strengths were satisfactory. Flexural strength, compressive strength and elastic modulus at 28 days were approximately 45Kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 250Kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, and 240,000 Kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, respectively. The pavement could be constructed by hand without much difficulty. The surface was finished smoothy by wet fabric and only minor cracks were found on the surface.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.659-666
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• 2012

최근 대형 매스콘크리트 구조물의 온도균열 저감을 위해 저열 포틀랜드시멘트(LPC), 삼성분계 저발열시멘트(TBC) 및 조강형저발열시멘트(EBC)에 대한 다양한 연구와 현장적용이 이루어지고 있다. 콘크리트 구조물의 온도균열검토를 위해서는 단열온도 예측모델이 필수적이지만, 아직 많은 종류의 배합에 대한 자료가 축적되어 있지 않으며, 단열온도 상승 시험체의 용적에 따른 결과 차이가 보고되고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 결합재 종류 및 단열 시험체 용적에 따른 단열온도 상승시험을 수행하고 배합별 최대 단열온도 상승양과 반응계수를 분석 제시하였다. 실험 결과, TBC 배합의 최대 단열온도 상승양($Q_{\infty}$) 및 반응계수(r)가 가장 작은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 단열 시험체 용적에 따라 $Q_{\infty}$과 r가 다르게 나타났으며, 50 l 시험체에 의한 측정 결과가 60 l보다 일정하게 높은 상관관계를 나타냈다. 이상의 상관관계를 이용하면, 6 l 시험체에 의한 결과로 50 l 시험체의 단열온도 상승양을 예측할 수 있어 현장 콘크리트 품질관리 및 기초연구단계에서 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2001

국내에서 생산되는 5종류 시멘트로 제조한 시멘트 경화체의 해수침식에 대한 저항성을 알아보기 위한 목적으로 2배농도 인공 해수에 각각 400일 및 800일동안 침지시켜 모르타르의 압축강도 및 길이변화를 측정한 결과, 혼합시멘트계 모르타르가 광물질혼 화재의 영향으로 포틀랜드시멘트계 모르타르와 비교하여 좋은 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 시멘트 페이스트의 XRD분석에 의한 수 화 및 반응생성물의 피크강도비를 살펴보면, 포틀랜드시멘트계 페이스트 중 저열포틀랜드시멘트의 피크강도비가 가장 작았으며, 혼합시멘트계 페이스트의 경우 portlandite 및 brucite의 피크강도비가 포틀랜드시멘트계 페이스트보다 작았다. 인공해수 침식으 로 인한 시멘트 페이스트의 공극량을 수은압입법으로 측정한 결과에 의하면 보통포틀랜드시멘트 페이스트의 총공극량이 가장 크게 나타났으나, 포틀랜드시멘트에 고로슬래그미분말 및 플라이애시를 혼합한 혼합시멘트계 페이스트의 경우 총공극량이 각각 약 56% 및 약 32 % 정도 저감되는 효과가 있었다.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.76-80
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• 2002

The role of high volume Class F fly ash in reducing expansion due to Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) was investigated. A series of modified ASTM C 1260 tests were performed under three different levels of NaOH normality, extending the test period to 28 days, using high- or low alkali cement, and Class F fly ash up to 58 ％ by mass of cement. A reactive siliceous fine aggregate was used. The test results confirm that HVFA replacement in a cementitious system significantly helps in controlling expansion caused by ASR.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2017

최근 온실가스 감축을 위해 시멘트 클링커를 대체하여 고로슬래그 미분말을 다량 치환한 하이볼륨 슬래그 시멘트에 대한 연구 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 수화열 및 내구성 등 다양한 장점에도 불구하고 초기 재령에서의 낮은 강도 발현 등의 문제점으로 인해 실제 현장의 적용에 한계점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 점을 극복하고자 GGBFS 혼입률에 따른 페이스트의 압축강도, 수화열 등의 특성을 분석하였다. GGBS 분말도에 따른 4종류와 치환율 35%, 50%, 65%, 80% 4수준으로 하여 총 16개의 배합에 대해 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 낮은 물-바인더 비에 의한 고성능 하이볼륨 슬래그 시멘트 페이스트 배합은 초기 재령에서의 낮은 압축강도의 한계점을 극복할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 또한 GGBS의 분말도는 고성능 하이볼륨 슬래그 시멘트 페이스트의 초기 재령에서의 압축강도 증진에는 효과가 있지만, 28일 이후의 장기 강도에는 큰 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2021

Due to economic and environmental benefits, increasing the substitution ratio of ordinary cement by industry by-products like fly ash (FA) is one of the best approaches to reduce the impact of the concrete industry on the environment. However, as the substitution rate of FA increases, it will have an adverse impact on the performance of cement-based materials, so the actual substitution rate of FA is limited to around 10-30%. Therefore, in order to increase the early-age strength of high replacement (30-70%) low-calcium ultrafine FA blended cement paste, sodium sulfate and calcium sulfate dihydrate were used to improve the reactivity of FA. The results show that sodium sulfate has a significant enhancement effect on the strength of the composite pastes in the early and late ages, while calcium sulfate dihydrate has only a slight effect in the late ages. The addition of sodium sulfate in the cement-FA blended system can enhance the gain rate of non-evaporation water, and can decrease the Ca(OH)2 content. In addition, when the sulfate chemical activators are added, the ettringite content increases, and the surface of the FA is dissolved and hydrated.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.137-146
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• 1996

This paper presents the results of field experience from an experimental pavement construction on a low volume road using recycled concrete. The recycled concrete was prepared by replacing a half of coarse aggregate with recycled aggregate. Virgin natural sand was used as fine aggregate together a plasticizer and a fly ash (0.8% and 5% by wt. of cement, respectively). The load bearing capacity of the subbase made of recycled aggregate was acceptable. The length, thickness and width of the pavement were l00m, 20cm and 3m, respectively. From construction experience, it was found that workability and finishability of the recycled concrete mixture were relatively poor, but strengths were satisfactory. Flexural strength, compressive strength and elastic modulus at 28 days were 54Kg/$cm^2$, over 250Kg/$cm^2$, and 220,OOOKg/$cm^2$, respectively. The construction could be performed by hand without much difficulty. The surface was finished smoothly by wet fabric and only minor cracks were found on the surface.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.309-313
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• 2014

The volume fraction of the coarse aggregate in the conventional plastic concrete is controlled relatively low to ensure a required workability. In this paper, a new type of coarse aggregate interlocking concrete with strength ranging from C30 to C80 was prepared with scattering-filling aggregate process. The strength of concrete prepared with this method increases obviously whereas the shrinkage decreases significantly, the cement dosage in the concrete decreased 20 % at the same time. The microhardness of the ITZ between the cement paste and scattering-filling aggregate is higher than that of the original aggregate, the ITZ become narrower and tighter also. The interlocking and more even distribution of the coarse aggregate and the water absorption of the addition of extra amount of coarse aggregates contribute to the strength and performance improvement of the concrete prepared with scattering-filling aggregate process.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.68-71
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• 2013

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is an ultra high strength and high ductility cement-based composite material and has shown some promise as a new generation concrete in construction field. It is characterized by a silica fume-cement mixture with very low water-binder (w/b) ratio and very dense microstructure, which is formed using various powders such as cement, silica fume and very fine quartz sand (0.15~0.4mm) instead of ordinary coarse aggregate. However, the unit weight of cement in RPC is as high as 900~1,000 kg/㎥ due to the use of very fine sand instead of coarse aggregate, and a large volume of relatively expensive silica fume as a high reactivity pozzolan is also used, which is not produced in Korea and thus must be imported. Since the density of RPC has a heavy weight at 2.5~3.0 g/㎤. In this study, the modified RPC was made by the combination of ternary pozzolanic materials such as blast furnace slag and fly ash, silica fume in order to economically and practically feasible for Korea's situation. The fire resistance and structural behavior of the modified RPC exposed to high temperature were investigated.