• 제목/요약/키워드: Low Voltage Capacitor

검색결과 529건 처리시간 0.035초

한 개의 전하공유 커패시터와 계층적 비트라인을 이용한 저전력 롬 (A Low Power ROM Using A Single Charge Sharing Capacitor and Hierarchical Bit Line)

  • 양병도
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 한 개의 전하공유 커패시터와 계층적 비트라인을 이용한 저전력 롬을 제안하였다. (single charge-sharing capacitor ROM: SCSC-ROM) 제안된 SCSC-ROM은 전하공유 커패시터와 계층적 비트라인으로 비트라인의 전력소모를 크게 줄였다. 한 개의 전하공유 커패시터를 이용한 전하공유 기법으로 비트라인의 swing 전압을 크게 낮춤으로써 비트라인에서의 전력소모를 줄였다. 이때, 전하공유 커패시터를 dummy 비트라인으로 구현하여 노이즈에 강할 뿐만 아니라 설계를 쉽게 하였다. 계층적 비트라인 기법으로 비트라인의 커패시턴스를 줄임으로써 전력소모를 더욱 줄였다. 또한, 계층적 워드라인 디코더를 제안하여 컨트롤과 프리디코더에서 소모되는 전력을 줄일 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 $4K{\times}32$비트의 SCSC-ROM의 소모전력은 기존의 롬의 37%로 줄었다. 칩은 $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 제작되었고, 2.5V의 240MHz 동작에서 8.2mW를 소모하였다.

A Novel type of High-Frequency Transformer Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter for Large Current Applications

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of DC busline switch and snubbing capacitor-assisted full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency link for low voltage large current applications as DC feeding systems, telecommunication power plants, automotive DC bus converters, plasma generator, electro plating plants, fuel cell interfaced power conditioner and arc welding power supplies. The proposed power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link. The conventional type high frequency inverter circuit is modified by adding a single power semiconductor switching device in series with DC rail and snubbing lossless capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge inverter arms and DC busline can achieve ZVS/ZVT turn-off and ZCS turn-on commutation operation. Therefore, the total switching losses at turn-off and turn-on switching transitions of these power semiconductor devices can be reduced even in the high switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules is selected to be 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by the power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC converter can achieve high performance, lighter in weight, lower power losses and miniaturization in size as compared to the conventional hard switching one. The principle of operation, operation modes, practical and inherent effectiveness of this novel DC-DC power converter topology is proved for a low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies of arc welder applications in industry.

Design Methodology of a Three-Phase Dual Active Bridge Converter for Low Voltage Direct Current Applications

  • Lee, Won-Bin;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Cho, Young-Pyo;Ryu, Myung-Hyo;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2018
  • The practical design methodology of a three-phase dual active bridge (3ph-DAB) converter applied to low voltage direct current (LVDC) applications is proposed by using a mathematical model based on the steady-state operation. An analysis of the small-signal model (SSM) is important for the design of a proper controller to improve the stability and dynamics of the converter. The proposed lead-lag controller for the 3ph-DAB converter is designed with a simplified SSM analysis including an equivalent series resistor (ESR) for the output capacitor. The proposed controller can compensate the effects of the ESR zero of the output capacitor in the control-to-output voltage transfer function that can cause high-frequency noises. In addition, the performance of the power converter can be improved by using a controller designed by a SSM analysis without additional cost. The accuracy of the simplified SSM including the ESR zero of the output capacitor is verified by simulation software (PSIM). The design methodology of the 3ph-DAB converter and the performance of the proposed controller are verified by experimental results obtained with a 5-kW prototype 3ph-DAB converter.

입력전압 범위가 향상된 저면적 이중출력 스위치드 커패시터 DC-DC 변환기 (A Small Areal Dual-Output Switched Capacitor DC-DC Converter with a Improved Range of Input Voltage)

  • 황선광;김성용;우기찬;김태우;양병도
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1755-1762
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 입력전압 범위가 향상된 저면적 이중출력 스위치드 커패시터 DC-DC 변환기를 제안하였다. 기존의 스위치드 커패시터는 면적이 작고 저렴하지만, 효율적인 전압변환을 하는 입력전압의 범위가 좁고 다중출력의 경우 면적이 커지고 전력효율이 낮아진다. 제안된 스위치드 커패시터 DC-DC 변환기는 입력전압에 따라 커패시터 어레이 구조를 변경하여 최적의 효율을 갖는 입력 범위를 증가시켰다. 그리고 두 개의 스위치 어레이를 공유함으로써 스위치와 커패시터 수를 32개에서 25개로 줄였다. 제안된 변환기는 $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정에서 제작하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 입력전압 범위는 0.7~1.8V이고, 최대 전력 효율은 90%이며, 칩의 면적은 $0.255mm^2$이다.

QUASI-RESONANT ZVS-PWM DC-DC FORWARD CONVERTER WITH ACTIVE CLAMPED CAPACITOR FOR SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY-DRIVEN BOAT SYSTEM

  • Kenya, Sakamoto;Masakazu, Kanaoka;Hidekazu, Muraoka;Ryuhei, Hojyo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of active voltage clamped quasi-resonant ZVS-PWM forward DC-DC converter designed for specific low voltage high current application. We establish the soft-switching forward converter with a high frequency isolated link which can efficient operate over wide load ranges under conditions of zero voltage soft-switching and active voltage clamped switching. In addition, we evaluate connection of the soft-switching forward converter with large capacitor which capacitance is over 100[F].

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Flying Capacitor DTC Drive with Reductions in Common Mode Voltage and Stator Overvoltage

  • Rahmati, Abdolreza;Arasteh, Mohammad;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Abrishamifar, Adib
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.512-519
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    • 2011
  • This paper gives a detailed analysis of the direct torque control (DTC) strategy in a five-level drive and proposes a 24-sector switching table. The known problems in low-voltage drives such as bearings currents and an overvoltage phenomenon which leads to premature failure are reviewed and the occurrence of these problems in medium voltage drives has been investigated. Then a solutions to these problems is presented and the switching table to deal with these problems is modified. Simulation and experimental results on a 3kVA prototype confirm the proposed solution. In implementing the above strategy a TMS320F2812 is used.

A Novel Switched Capacitor High Step-up dc/dc Converter Using a Coupled Inductor with its Generalized Structure

  • Hamkari, Sajjad;Moradzadeh, Majid;Zamiri, Elyas;Nasir, Mehdi;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2017
  • In this study a new high step-up dc-dc converter is presented. The operation of the proposed converter is based on the capacitor switching and coupled inductor with a single active power switch in its structure. A passive voltage clamp circuit with two capacitors and two diodes is used in the proposed converter for elevating the converter's voltage gain with the recovered energy of the leakage inductor, and for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch. A switch with a low $R_{DS}$ (on) can be adopted to reduce conduction losses. In the generalized mode of the proposed converter, to reach a desired voltage gain, capacitor stages with parallel charge and series discharge techniques are extended from both sides of secondary side of the coupled inductor. The proposed converter has the ability to alleviate the reverse recovery problem of diodes with circuit parameters. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. A 40W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented in the laboratory to verify its operation.

2.5 GHZ SECOND-AND FOURTH-ORDER INDUCTORLESS RF BANDPASS FILTERS

  • Thanachayanont, Apinunt
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2002
  • A new design approach for realising low-power low-voltage high-Q high-order RE bandpass filter is proposed. Based on the gyrator-C inductor topology, a 2$\^$nd/-order biquadratic bandpass filter can be realised by adding a series capacitor to the input port of the gyrator. High-Q 2$\^$nd/-order and 4$\^$th/-order fully differential RF bandpass filters operating in the 2.4-㎓ ISM (Industrial, scientific and medical) frequency band under a 2-V single power supply voltage with low power dissipation are reported.

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조상설비 조합에 따른 정태적 특성 및 동태적 특성 비교 (Dynamic Performance Comparison of Various Combination of Reactive Power Compensators)

  • 장길수;이병준;권세혁;강상균
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2005
  • Various compensators are installed into the power system to operate the system economically and stably by maximizing the availability of utilities and power transmission capability. Fixed Capacitor(FC), Mechanical Switched Capacitor(MSC), and FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission Systems) are used to regulate voltage and power flow of the system. When a disturbance occurs in the power system, the Fixed Capacitor operates dependently on the voltage of the power system and cannot change the amount of installation automatically. But compared to other equipment, the Fixed Capacitor is more economical due to its low cost. Since MSC can change the amount of installation according to the state of the power system, operates more effectively than the Fixed Capacitor. FACTS have fast dynamic performance for the transient condition, but the cost is high. Therefore, it is needed to develop an optimized installation planning for the reactive power compensators by considering their dynamic performance and cost. In this paper, an optimized compensator combination and the proposed scheme is proposed and it is applied to KEPCO system in order to show its capabilities.

轉流 및 Snubber 에너지 손실을 저감시킨 전류형 GTO 인버터에 의한 유도전동기의 고효율 운전 (The High Efficiency Operation of Induction Motor by Current Source GTO Inverter with Low Loss Commutation and Snubber Energy)

  • 최상원;김진표;이종하
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 전류시 유도전동기의 누설 인덕턴스 및 직류 링크 인덕터에서 발생하는 손실과 스너버 회로에서 발생하는 손실을 효과적으로 전원 및 부하로 회생하는 새로운 VCC-3를 제안하였으며, VCC-1, VCC-2 및 VCC-3를 3상 유도전동기에 적용하여 부하의 입·출력 특성과 궤환량 등을 측정, 비교·검토한 결과, VCC-3 방식의 GTO CSI가 효율개선 및 안전성 면에서 우수하다는 것을 입증하였다.

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