• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Power Test

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Performance Test of 200-MW Pulse Transformer for 80-MW Klystron Load (80-MW 클라이스트론 부하용 200-MW 펄스 트랜스포머의 성능시험)

  • Jang, S.D.;Oh, J.S.;Son, Y.G.;Cho, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2167-2169
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    • 1999
  • A pulse transformer producing pulses with the peak power of 200-MW (400 kV 500 A at load side with $4.4{\mu}s$ flat-top) is required to drive the 80-MW pulsed klystron in the PLS linac. We have designed and manufactured the high power pulse transformer with 1 : 17 turn ratio. Its primary functions are to match the impedance of klystron tube to the modulators, and to provide step-up of the voltage. To obtain a fast rise time of the pulse voltage. Low leakage inductance and low distributed capacitance design is very important. In this paper, we discuss the equivalent circuit analysis of the pulse transformer, and present the full power performance test results of pulse transformer.

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A Novel High Performance Scan Architecture with Dmuxed Scan Flip-Flop (DSF) for Low Shift Power Scan Testing

  • Kim, Jung-Tae;Kim, In-Soo;Lee, Keon-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Baek, Chul-Ki;Lee, Kyu-Taek;Min, Hyoung-Bok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.559-565
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    • 2009
  • Power dissipation during scan testing is becoming an important concern as design sizes and gate densities increase. The high switching activity of combinational circuits is an unnecessary operation in scan shift mode. In this paper, we present a novel architecture to reduce test power dissipation in combinational logic by blocking signal transitions at the logic inputs during scan shifting. We propose a unique architecture that uses dmuxed scan flip-flop (DSF) and transmission gate as an alternative to muxed scan flip-flop. The proposed method does not have problems with auto test pattern generation (ATPG) techniques such as test application time and computational complexity. Moreover, our elegant method improves performance degradation and large overhead in terms of area with blocking logic techniques. Experimental results on ITC99 benchmarks show that the proposed architecture can achieve an average improvement of 30.31% in switching activity compared to conventional scan methods. Additionally, the results of simulation with DSF indicate that the powerdelay product (PDP) and area overhead are improved by 28.9% and 15.6%, respectively, compared to existing blocking logic method.

Combined De-NOx Process with $NH_3$ SCR and Non-thermal Plasma Process for Removing NOx and Soot from Diesel Exhaust Gases

  • Chung, Kyung-Yul;Song, Young-Hoon;Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.657-665
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    • 2003
  • Combined De-NOx Process in which $NH_3$ SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) and non-thermal Plasma Process are simultaneously used, has been investigated with a pilot test facility. The pilot test facility treats the combustion flue gases exhausted from a diesel engine that generates 240 kW of electrical power. Test results show that up to 80 % of NOx (NO and NO2) can be removed at 100 - $200^{\circ}C$. None of conventional De-NOx techniques works under such low temperature range. In addition to NOx. the Pilot test results show that soot can be simultaneously treated with the present non-thermal plasma technique. The present pilot test shows that the electrical power consumption to operate the non-thermal plasma reactor is equivalent to 3 - 4 % of the electrical power generated by the diesel engine.

A study on stabilized power source in intrinsic safety system (본질안전방폭시스템 전원의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Chun-Ha;Lee Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.8 no.1 s.22
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2004
  • This study issues the component's ratings when low powered do intrinsic safety instrumentations using in flammable atmospheres. Test of reverse bias of zener diode characteristics and ignition characteristics test for power source consist of zener diode and resistor have done using IEC spark test apparatus. With this test, the ratings for zener diode and resistor are calculated and the design method of intrinsically safe power supply system is reported.

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Failure Criteria of a 6-Inch Carbon Steel Pipe Elbow According to Deformation Angle Measurement Positions (변형각의 측정 위치에 따른 6인치 탄소강관엘보의 파괴 기준)

  • Yun, Da Woon;Jeon, Bub Gyu;Chang, Sung Jin;Park, Dong Uk;Kim, Sung Wan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a low-cycle fatigue life derived from measurement points on pipe elbows, which are components that are vulnerable to seismic load in the interface piping systems of nuclear power plants that use seismic isolation systems. In order to quantitatively define limit states regarding leakage, i.e., actual failure caused by low-cycle fatigue, in-plane cyclic loading tests were performed using a sine wave of constant amplitude. The test specimens consisted of SCH40 6-inch carbon steel pipe elbows and straight pipes, and an image processing method was used to measure the nonlinear behavior of the test specimens. The leakage lines caused by low-cycle fatigue and the low-cycle fatigue curves were compared and analyzed using the relationship between the relative deformation angles, which were measured based on each of the measurement points on the straight pipe, and the moment, which was measured at the center of the pipe elbow. Damage indices based on the combination of ductility and dissipation energy at each measurement point were used to quantitatively express the time at which leakage occurs due to through-wall cracking in the pipe elbow.

Design of Low Pass Filter to reduce EMI from 2.SG SDH system (2.5G SDH 전자파 감소용 저역통과필터 설계)

  • 이성원;김영범
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, EMI measurement, the STGU simulation being conducted, filter design, its characteristics, and its implementation to the PCB, and finally test results are discussed. When the low pass filter was implemented within the STGU, the power of EMI decreased more than 20dBm. Finally, when TE and MTIE, two important quality measure in synchronous reference clock, was assessed, ITU-T G813 requirement was satisfied. EMI(Electromagnetic Interface) is a measure of electomagnetic radiation from equipment in the range of 10KHz to 3GHz, and can cause unexpected reactions of electronics/electrical equipment. In this study, for safe and stable communication operation, a STGU (System Timing Generation Unit), which is a 2.5G SDH System and a major EMI source, was employed to simulate electromagnetic interface. Using Open-Site test, the power of fundamental frequency of EMI of interest and its harmonics were measured. Also, a low pass filter at cut-off frequency of 2GHz was specifically designed for this study to minimize the effect of EMI between electronic components.

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A Study on Mante1-Haenszel Test of Conditional Independence ($2\times2$ 분할표를 이용한 조건부 독립성 검정)

  • 김지현;임현선
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.257-268
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    • 1998
  • Many epidemiological studies investigate whether an association exists between a binary risk factor X and a binary response variable Y. They analyse whether an observed association between X and Y persists when the level of another factor Z that might influence the association is controlled. This involves testing conditional independence of X and Y controlling for Z. The Mantel-Haenszel test is most widely used to test conditional independence for sparse tables. But if the association between X and Y varies along the levels of Z, Mantel-Haenszel test has a low power problem. In this study, we propose an alternative test procedure which overcomes the low power problem in that case. We find out the null distribution of the alternative test statistic and compare its performance with the Mantel-Haenszel test by simulation.

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The Analysis on Audible Noise Level and Cooling Performance for the Low Noise Cooling Fan of Power Transformers (전력용 변압기 저소음 냉각팬의 소음레벨 및 냉각성능 분석)

  • Koo, Kyo-Sun;Kweon, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2009
  • Recently, there has been a growing global interest in environmental conservation, and the field of electric power equipment has been working to become more environment-friendly. Accordingly, the low noise cooling fan of power transformers was developed through the improvement of blade shape. These are expected to apply to existing power transformers and low noise transformers. It is essential for low noise fan to possess good cooling performance as well as low audible noises. But, there was not analysis on the audible noise level and the cooling performance for low noise cooling fans until present. In this paper, we measure the audible noise level and the flow rate of low noise cooling fans to inspect the performance, Also, we confirmed that the low noise cooling fan is available to apply to power transformers through temperature rise tests of power transformers.

A Study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for High Voltage Gas-insulated Load Switch using High Power Testing System (특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 통합형 대전력 시험 방법 및 회로 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Heung-Soo;Kim, Min-Young;Kim, Juen-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for high voltage gas-insulated load switch using high power testing system The high power testing system is a equipment to verify electrical and mechanical performance on electrical product. The system consist of short-circuit generator, back-up breaker, making switch, impedance, high voltage transformer, low voltage transformer, measuring and protection system, etc. Using this system, we can test related to high power, for example, short-time current test, active load Current test, magnetizing Current test, capacitive current test, closed loop current test, etc. Standards of high voltage gas-insulated load switch that is in use domestic distribution line are ES 5925-0002, IEC 60265-1, IEC 62271-1 and IEEE C 37.74, etc. In this paper, we standardized on the test procedure, organization of test circuit and analysis of measured data prescribed many difference standards, and applied this test method to 600[MVA] high power testing system. So that we can test the load switch satisfied standards.

Fatigue Life Analysis of SA508 Gr. 1A Low-Alloy Steel under the Operating Conditions of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 운전환경에서 SA508 Gr. 1A 저합금강의 피로 수명 분석)

  • Lee, Yong Sung;Kim, Tae Soon;Lee, Jae Gon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2010
  • Fatigue has been known as a major degradation mechanism of ASME class 1 components in nuclear power plants. Fatigue damage could be accelerated by combined interaction of several loads and environmental factors. However, the environmental effect is not explicitly addressed in the ASME S-N curve which is based on air at room temperature. Therefore many studies have been performed to understand the environmental effects on fatigue behavior of materials used in nuclear power plants. As a part of efforts, we performed low cycle fatigue tests under various environmental conditions and analyzed the environmental effects on the fatigue life of SA508 Gr. 1a low alloy steel by comparing with higuchi's model. Test results show that the fatigue life depends on water temperature, dissolved oxygen and strain rate. But strain rate over 0.4%/s has little effect on the fatigue life. To find the cause of different fatigue life with ANL's and higuchi's model, another test performed with different heat numbered and heat treated materials of SA508 Gr. 1a. On a metallurgical point of view, the material with bainite microstructure shows much longer fatigue life than that with ferrite/pearlite microstructure. And the characteristics of crack propagation as different microstructure seem to be the main cause of different fatigue life.

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