• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lossless compression

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Lossless/lossy Image Compression based on Non-Separable Two-Dimensional LWT

  • Chokchaitam, Somchart;Iwahashi, Masahiro
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 2002
  • In this report, we propose a non-separable two-dimensional (2D) Lossless Wavelet Transform (LWT) for image compression. Filter characteristics of our proposed LWT are the same as those or conventional 2D LWT based on applying 1D LWT twice but our coding performance is better due to reduction of rounding effects. Simulation results confirm effectiveness of our proposed LWT.

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Lossless VQ Indices Compression Based on the High Correlation of Adjacent Image Blocks

  • Wang, Zhi-Hui;Yang, Hai-Rui;Chang, Chin-Chen;Horng, Gwoboa;Huang, Ying-Hsuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.2913-2929
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    • 2014
  • Traditional vector quantization (VQ) schemes encode image blocks as VQ indices, in which there is significant similarity between the image block and the codeword of the VQ index. Thus, the method can compress an image and maintain good image quality. This paper proposes a novel lossless VQ indices compression algorithm to further compress the VQ index table. Our scheme exploits the high correlation of adjacent image blocks to search for the same VQ index with the current encoding index from the neighboring indices. To increase compression efficiency, codewords in the codebook are sorted according to the degree of similarity of adjacent VQ indices to generate a state codebook to find the same index with the current encoding index. Note that the repetition indices both on the search path and in the state codebooks are excluded to increase the possibility for matching the current encoding index. Experimental results illustrated the superiority of our scheme over other compression schemes in the index domain.

Lossless Image Compression Using Block-Adaptive Context Tree Weighting (블록 적응적인 Context Tree Weighting을 이용한 무손실 영상 압축)

  • Oh, Eun-ju;Cho, Hyun-ji;Yoo, Hoon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a lossless image compression method based on arithmetic coding using block-adaptive Context Tree Weighting. The CTW method predicts and compresses the input data bit by bit. Also, it can achieve a desirable coding distribution for tree sources with an unknown model and unknown parameters. This paper suggests the method to enhance the compression rate about image data, especially aerial and satellite images that require lossless compression. The value of aerial and satellite images is significant. Also, the size of their images is huger than common images. But, existed methods have difficulties to compress these data. For these reasons, this paper shows the experiment to prove a higher compression rate when using the CTW method with divided images than when using the same method with non-divided images. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is more effective when compressing the divided images.

A Lossless Coding Scheme for Progressive Transmission of Medical Images (의료 영상의 순차전송을 위한 무손실 부호화 기법)

  • 김효준;송준석;이승준;김종효;이충웅
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose the lossless coding: scheme for progressive transmission of medical images. The input image is decomposed by the proposed fast adaptive subband decomposition method which is suited for a lossless coding. The decomposed images are coded by an arithmetic coder with two conditioning pixels, and the conditioning pixels are selected differently according to the property of the subbands. The conditioning contexts are usually quantized to reduce the conditional state, and the optimization method of quantization is proposed For the purpose of improving compression ratio in this paper. The proposed lossless coding scheme provides the asymmetric structure of cosec and results in better compression ability than the JPEC lossless coding[ 1 ].

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Predictor Switching Algorithm for Lossless Compression (무손실 압축을 위한 예측기 스위칭 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Yi, Joon-Hwan
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a predictor switching algorithm for lossless compression is proposed. It uses adaptively one of two predictors using errors obtained by MED(median edge detector) and GAP(gradient adaptive prediction). The reduced error is measured by existing entropy method. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can compress higher than existing predictive methods.

Adaptive Rank-Reindexing Algorithm for Lossless Index Image Compression (무손실 인덱스 영상 압축을 위한 적응적 랭크-리인덱싱 알고리즘)

  • Lee Han-Jeong;Yoo Gi-Hyung;Kim Hyung-Moo;You Kang-Soo;Kwak Hoon-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.8
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, using ranks of co-occurrence frequency about indices in pairs of neighboring pixels, we introduce a new re-indexing algorithm for efficiency of index color image lossless compression. The proposed algorithm is suitable for arithmetic coding because it has concentrated distributions of small variance. Experimental results proved that the proposed algorithm reduces the bit rates than other coding schemes, more specifically $15\%$, $54\%$ and $12\%$ for LZW algorithm of GIF, the plain arithmetic coding method and Zeng's scheme, respectively.

A Study on the Lossless Image Compression using Context based Predictive Technique of Error Feedback (에러 피드백의 컨텍스트 기반 예측기법을 이용한 무손실 영상 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chu, Hyung-Suk;Park, Byung-Su;An, Chong-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2251-2256
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the wavelet transform based lossless image compression algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm transforms the input image using 9/7 ICFB and S+P filter, and eliminates the spacious correlation of the subband coefficients, applying the context modeling predictive technique based on the multi-resolution structure and the feedback of the prediction error. The prediction context exploits the subordination and direction property of the different level subband in the vertical, horizontal, and diagonal subband coefficients. The simulation result of the high frequency images such as PEPPERS, BOAT, and AIRPLANE shows that the proposed algorithm efficiently predicts the edge area of each multi-resolution subband.

Lossless Frame Memory Compression with Low Complexity based on Block-Buffer Structure for Efficient High Resolution Video Processing (고해상도 영상의 효과적인 처리를 위한 블록 버퍼 기반의 저 복잡도 무손실 프레임 메모리 압축 방법)

  • Kim, Jongho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2016
  • This study addresses a low complexity and lossless frame memory compression algorithm based on block-buffer structure for efficient high resolution video processing. Our study utilizes the block-based MHT (modified Hadamard transform) for spatial decorrelation and AGR (adaptive Golomb-Rice) coding as an entropy encoding stage to achieve lossless image compression with low complexity and efficient hardware implementation. The MHT contains only adders and 1-bit shift operators. As a result of AGR not requiring additional memory space and memory access operations, AGR is effective for low complexity development. Comprehensive experiments and computational complexity analysis demonstrate that the proposed algorithm accomplishes superior compression performance relative to existing methods, and can be applied to hardware devices without image quality degradation as well as negligible modification of the existing codec structure. Moreover, the proposed method does not require the memory access operation, and thus it can reduce costs for hardware implementation and can be useful for processing high resolution video over Full HD.

LOSSLESS DATA COMPRESSION ON SAR DISPLAY IMAGES (SAR 디스플레이 영상을 위한 무손실 압축)

  • Lee, Tae-hee;Song, Woo-jin;Do, Dae-won;Kwon, Jun-chan;Yoon, Byung-woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2001
  • Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a promising active remote sensing technique to obtain large terrain information of the earth in all-weather conditions. SAR is useful in many applications, including terrain mapping and geographic information system (GIS), which use SAR display images. Usually, these applications need the enormous data storage because they deal with wide terrain images with high resolution. So, compression technique is a useful approach to deal with SAR display images with limited storage. Because there is some indispensable data loss through the conversion of a complex SAR image to a display image, some applications, which need high-resolution images, cannot tolerate more data loss during compression. Therefore, lossless compression is appropriate to these applications. In this paper, we propose a novel lossless compression technique for a SAR display image using one-step predictor and block arithmetic coding.

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Adaptive Medical Image Compression Based on Lossy and Lossless Embedded Zerotree Methods

  • Elhannachi, Sid Ahmed;Benamrane, Nacera;Abdelmalik, Taleb-Ahmed
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-56
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    • 2017
  • Since the progress of digital medical imaging techniques, it has been needed to compress the variety of medical images. In medical imaging, reversible compression of image's region of interest (ROI) which is diagnostically relevant is considered essential. Then, improving the global compression rate of the image can also be obtained by separately coding the ROI part and the remaining image (called background). For this purpose, the present work proposes an efficient reversible discrete cosine transform (RDCT) based embedded image coder designed for lossless ROI coding in very high compression ratio. Motivated by the wavelet structure of DCT, the proposed rearranged structure is well coupled with a lossless embedded zerotree wavelet coder (LEZW), while the background is highly compressed using the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) technique. Results coding shows that the performance of the proposed new coder is much superior to that of various state-of-art still image compression methods.