• 제목/요약/키워드: Loss occurred

검색결과 1,231건 처리시간 0.022초

치성각화낭과 단방성 법랑모세포종의 감별에 관한 방사선학적 연구 (A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS BETWEEN ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST AND UNICYSTIC AMELOBLASTOMA)

  • 최갑식
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to obtain some informations for the radiographic differential diagnosis between odontogenic keratocyst and unicystic ameloblastoma in the mandible. The author compared and analysed the clinico-radiographic features of 48 cases of odontogenic keratocyst and 32 cases of unicystic ameloblastoma. The obtained results were as follows : 1. Odontogenic keratocyst and unicystic ameloblastoma occurred the most frequently in the 2nd and 3rd decades, and both lesions occurred with slight predilection in males. The most frequent lesional site was molar area in odontogenic keratocyst(50.0%) and mandibular angle and ramus area in unicystic amelobla-stoma(71.9%). 2. Cortical thinning and expansion were observed with similar occurrences in odontogenic keratocyst(77.l%) and in unicystic ameloblastoma(72.9%). 3. Typical undulating lesional border was observed more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(79.2%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(46.9%). 4. Well-defined lesional outline occurred more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(97.9%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(53.1%). 5. Root resorption of adjacent teeth occurred more frequently in unicystic ameloblastoma(65.2%) than in odontogenic keratocyst(18.8%) respectively, but loss of lamina dura was frequently observed in odontogenic keratocyst(79.2%). And tooth displacement occurred more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(50.0%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(17.4%). 6. Displacement of mandibular canal occurred more frequently in odontogenic keratocyst(75.0%) than in unicystic ameloblastoma(61.5%). 7. Inhomogeneous lesional radiolucency occurred more frequently in unicystic ameloblastoma(53.l%) than in odontogenic keratocyst(39.6%).

  • PDF

Study of Corrosion-Induced Failure Mechanisms of Epoxy Coated Reinforcing Steel (Parts I and II)

  • Lee, Seung-kyoung
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.396-401
    • /
    • 1995
  • Epoxy coated reinforcing steels (ECRs) were acquired from ten sources and coatings from each source were initially characterized in terms of defects, thickness, solvent extraction weight loss and hardness. Testing involved exposure in three aqueous solutions at elevated temperature (8$0^{\circ}C$) and in chloride-contaminated concrete slabs under outdoor exposure, It was found that the density and size of coating defects was the promary factor affecting ECR performance. The equivalent circuit analysis using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data indicated that the impedance response for well-performing ECR specimens showed no signs of active degradation at the interface although diffusional processes similar to those noted for poorly performing bars occurred here. Experimental results also indicated a relationship between corrosion behavior and bar source. Weight loss upon solvent extraction correlated with impedance reduction from hot water exposure. Coating defects during most of the tests, especially in high pH solutions containing chloride ions. ECRs with excessive coating defects, either initially present or ones which developed in service, performed poorly in every test category regardless of source. Forms of coating failure were extensive rusting at defects, blistering, wet adhesion loss, cathodic delamination, underfilm corrosion and coating cracks. These occurred sequentially or concurrently, depending on the condition of the ECR and nature of the environment

  • PDF

The Design and Implementation of Dog Loss Prevention Device Combining Wireless Communication and GPS Technology

  • Kwak, Ho-Young;Chang, Jin-Wook;Huh, Jisoon
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, as the number of families raising dogs has increased, cases of lost dogs have frequently occurred. According to US statistics, 5% of the total dogs are reported to be alive, with only 18% reporting to their owners. Therefore, a device for preventing the loss of dogs is needed, and the demand for the market is rapidly growing. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a lost device for dogs. In this paper, we developed a loss prevention device that combines low-power broadband wireless communication technology, LoRa communication method, and GPS positioning technology. The result of this study is expected to prevent the loss of dogs. It is also expected that social problems will reduce the problem of lost dogs.

악골의 섬유성골병소에 관한 X선학적 연구 (A RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY OF FIBRO-OSSEOUS LESIONS IN THE JAWS)

  • 이미경;이상래
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.261-273
    • /
    • 1991
  • This study was undertaken to document and better defined this condition to help clarify this clinical and radiographical appearances by the analysis of clinical and radiographical features of fibro-osseous lesions in the jaws. A study was made of a series of 128 cases with fibro-osseous lesions. The obtained results were as follows. 1. Fibrous dysplasia of the jaws occurred with equal predilection for males and females. But the females occurred in 68% of cemento-ossifying fibroma and 75% of periapical cemental dysplasia. 2. 43% of fibrous dysplasia and 32% of cemento-ossifying fibroma occurred in the 2nd decades and 33% of periapical cemental dysplasia in 5th decades. 3. 62% of fibrous dysplasia occurred in the maxilla, 73% of cemento-ossifying fibroma in mandible, 90% of periapical cemental dysplasia in mandible. 4. 98% of fibrous dysplasia occurred in premolar-molar region, 77% of cemento-ossifying fibroma in molar region, 68% of periapical cemental dysplasia in incisor region. 5. In serial radiographic features, mature stage were 55% of fibrous dysplasia, 45% of cemento-ossifying fibroma, 59% of periapical cemental dysplasia. 6. 87% of fibrous dysplasia had monostotic lesion, 67% of periapical cemental dysplasia had multiple lesions. 7. In fibrous dysplasia and cemento-ossifying fibroma, migration of tooth occurred in 61.7% and 36.4%, retention of tooth occurred in 4.3% and 9.1%, loss of lamina dura occurred in 6.4% and 9.1%, and root resorption had not occurred in fibrous dysplasia, but occurred in 18% of cemento-ossifying fibroma, displacement of mandibular canal occurred in 14.9% and 31.8%.

  • PDF

특수건물의 화재현황 및 분석

  • 박창복;김인태
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 1996년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.10-14
    • /
    • 1996
  • Followings are the analysis of 578 fire accidents occurred at Specific Building In 1995. Fire frequency had been slightly decresed since 1992. In regional, fire accidents in Seoul and Ulsan were higher than the average. Occupational fire frequency order was apartment, factory, buildings over six stories and market place. In addition, the order of life loss was buildings over six stories, apartment and factory. And property loss totaled six times higher than that of Fire Department. Among the causes of fire, electrical fire formed 44.8%, from which we can assume that there were some problems in the investigation of fire causes.

  • PDF

상단부가 꺾인 방음벽의 삽입손실해석 (An Insertion Loss Analysis of Partially Inclined Noise barrier)

  • 진병주;김현실
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 2호
    • /
    • pp.411-414
    • /
    • 1999
  • Insertion loss of partially Inclined noise harrier Is studied by using multiple diffraction theory. The diffractions occurred at the top as well as partially folded point are included based on Kouyoumjian and Pathak's method (Procd. IEEE, Vol. 62, 1974). Scaled-down model of noise barrier is studied in anechoic rooom. It is shown that the theoretical results generally represents the average values of experimental results, while there are many oscillations in experimental results.

  • PDF

Biological Assessment of Blasting Noise and Vibration in Residential Area: I. Damage of Residents and Dogs

  • Choi, Won-Chul;Seo, Seok-Jin;Son, Joo-Young
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-133
    • /
    • 1998
  • As the results of investigation, the noise level was between 60 dB and 80 dB in the area of explosion. The residents living within 1 Km would feel uncomfortable. However, hearing loss is not happened by this range. The maximum range that the human can hear is 20,000 Hz and the maximum range that the dog can hear is between 20 Hz and 40,000 Hz. The auditory range for humans to be uncomfortable toward noise is between 1,000 Hz and 2,000 Hz. As the result of this experiment, the auditory range of dog is more wide than of a human. The change of hair cells in the Corti's organ occurred when the dog was exposed to 1,000 Hz at 100 dB for 1 month. Therefore, the structure change of the ear could happen by hearing loss because of noise, but the structure change of hair cells is the worst symptom by hearing loss because of noise.

  • PDF

초전도 선재에서의 자기 자계 손실 해석 (Self-field loss analysis of multifilamentary superconducting wire)

  • 이지광;김우석;한송엽;김호성;차귀수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.160-162
    • /
    • 1996
  • The estimation of AC losses is demanded for higher efficiency and stability in AC use of superconducting coils. Hysteresis loss occurred by a.c. transport current is called of self field loss, and it is major part of losses generated in a.c. superconducting wire in case of located in low external magnetic field as superconducting transformer with iron core, or in short twist pitch wire, multiply stacking cable. In this paper, we calculate self field loss of superconducting wire.

  • PDF

Arc Detection System using a Spectrometer for Status Monitoring of a Rigid Catenary

  • Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.2419-2425
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a system for the precise detection of arcs is proposed for a rigid catenary using a spectrometer. For this purpose, a miniature rigid catenary contact-loss simulator was used. Experiments were performed by varying the amplitude of the excitation frequency with which a real arc can occur using a simulator in the range of 5 to 15 mm. The range of the radiated wavelength of the copper, which is a material in the rigid catenary, and the irradiance were measured using a spectrometer according to the generated contact loss. In addition, the amount was monitored over time and its characteristics were analyzed. The voltage and current of the load were analyzed when the arc occurred due to contact loss. The analytical results will be applied to detect rigid catenary arcs and used as a monitoring system for real vehicles developed in the future. This will prevent abrasion and disconnection in rigid catenary systems.

단일 모드 광섬유 접속 손실 평가방법에 관한 연구 (Evaluation Method of Splicing Loss for Single Mode Optical Fiber)

  • 김종원
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.841-847
    • /
    • 1993
  • 광섬유(光纖維)가 가지고 있는 손실(損失) 특성(特性) 중(中) 접속손실(接續損失) 값 평가방법(評價方法)을 측정(測定) 분석(分析)하였다. 현재(現在) 장파장용(長波長用) 단일(單一) 모드 광섬유(光纖維) 접속손실(接續損失) 측정(測定)은 Cut-Back 방법(方法)과 후방산란(後方散亂) 손실(損失) 측정방법(測定方法)으로 시행(施行)하고 있다. 이 두 방법(方法)을 사용(使用)하여 얻어진 측정(測定)값을 비교(比較)해 본 결과(結果) OTDR에 의한 접속손실평가(接續損失評價) 방법(方法)은 양(兩) 방향(方向)에서 측정(測定)된 값을 산술(算術) 평균(平均)으로 계산(計算)하여야 한다. 이 결과(結果)는 이론적(理論的)인 계산(計算)값과 일치(一致)함을 보여 주고 있으며 또한 접속(接續)될 두 광섬유(光纖維)의 후방(後方) 산란(散亂) 계수(係數) 값 차(差)에 의하여 발생(發生)됨을 보여준다. 따라서 광(光)케이블 시설시(施設時) 데이타 관리운영(管理運營) 측면(側面)에서 확실(確實)한 적용(適用)이 기대(期待)된다.

  • PDF