• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Cost

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A study of the method of computing Transmission cost in competitive market (경쟁적 전력시장에서 적용 가능한 송전선이용료 산정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Kang-Wan;Kim, Jong-Man;Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2004
  • When Power market is restructured, we have an argument with selecting Transmission loss factors. First, we determine the method of calculating Transmission loss factor using OPF (Optimal Power Flow) or PF (Power Flow Equation). Then, we decide that we applicate the factor which are identical value all the year or which are floating Transmission loss factor every each hour. In this study, we accomplish the method of computing Transmission cost in competitive market.

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Dimension-Tolerance Design with Cost Factors (비용요소를 고려한 치수공차설계)

  • 강병철;윤원영
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.172-191
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, dimension tolerance design for components is studied. Three cost factors are considered: machining cost, rework cost, and loss related to product quality which is affected by the tolerances of components. We propose a procedure to determine the optimal tolerances of components and a, pp.y the procedure to design the tolerances of fine motion stage in semicoduct machine. We compare the proposed procedure with the existing model for determining tolerance economically.

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Empirical Evaluation of BIM Coordinator Performance using Queuing Model in Construction Phase (대기행렬 모형을 활용한 시공단계 BIM 코디네이터 업무 성과 분석)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Yuh, Ok-Kyung;Ji, Kyu-Hyun
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2018
  • This study focuses on the BIM request for information(RFI) processing performance and quantitatively analyzes the performance of the BIM coordinator and the loss due to the waiting of the project participants. For these purposes, a method to quantitatively evaluate the performance of the BIM coordinator was proposed using a queueing model. For the verification, two projects in which BIM was applied in the construction phase were selected, and the BIM RFI data were collected through the analysis of the BIM monthly report and BIM coordinator work log of each project. In addition, the BIM input personnel, labor cost, and productivity data were collected through interviews with the experts of the case projects. The analysis of the BIM RFI processing performance of the BIM coordinator using the queueing model exhibited on a probabilistic basis that the waiting status of the project participants could vary depending on the preliminary BIM application to the design verification as well as the input number and level of the BIM coordinator personnel. In addition, the loss cost due to the waiting of the project participants was analyzed using the number of BIM RFIs waiting to be processed in the queueing system. Finally, the economic feasibility analysis for the optimal BIM coordinator input was performed considering the loss cost. The results of this study can be used to make decisions about the optimal BIM coordinator input and can provide grounds for the BIM return on investment (ROI) analysis considering the waiting cost of the project participants.

The Study on Economic Evaluation for Investment Cost When the Distribution Automation System is Applied (배전자동화 투자비대 경제적 효과분석에 관한 연구)

  • 하복남;한용희;한병성;이흥호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2003
  • Before expanding of distribution automation application to distribution network, we must examine whether there are economical effect. Investment expense for distribution automation can be divided into facility investment expense, maintenance expense, communication expense, investment expense etc. Effect of distribution automation can classify by effect that can convert into money and effect that can not convert into money. Representative effect is outage time decrease effect, distribution line loss decrease effect, main transformer upload effect, distribution line upload effect, work environment improvement effect of lineman and so on. This paper studied economical effect and break-even Point for investment expense by using data that acquire in KEPCO's distribution network.

Development of RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency Identification-Pallet Pool System) for Efficiency Pallet Management (효율적인 파렛트 관리를 위한 RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency Indentificaitonl-Pallet Pool System)개발)

  • 안종윤;양광모;진향찬;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2004
  • It is needed to develop on-line real time management and RFID-PPS(Radio Frequency Identification-Pallet Pool System) by putting information technology. Additionally, it is possible to figure out the flow of all the materials loaded on the RFID pallet; product, material, raw material immediately, so that epoch-making management is possible and it contributes to the reduction of logistics cost because there are little loss or outflow of pallet. The materials flow is getting speedy and inventory is decreasing in the logistics process, and also bad inventory and loss problems are prevented. As a result, not only logistics cost of company but also national logistics cost is decreased. Thus it contributes to the strength of national competitiveness.

Optimum Mean Value and Lower Limit under a Quadratic Loss Function (이차손실함수 하에서 최적 공정평균 및 규격하한)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Sung-Il;Lim, Hoon;Pan, Jae-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with an economic selection of both the process mean and the lower limit for a continuous production process with the quadratic loss function. It is assumed that the quality characteristic is normally distributed with a known variability. A profit model is developed which involves selling price, production cost, reprocessing cost and the cost which is incurred by imperfect quality. Methods of finding optimum values of the process mean and the lower limit are presented, and a numerical example is given.

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Optimal Routing for Distribution System Planning using heuristic strategy (휴리스틱 탐색전략을 이용한 배전계통 계획의 최적경로탐색)

  • Choi, Nam-Jin;Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin;Chae, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2000
  • This paper Presents a heuristic algorithm based on branch exchange method to solve ORP (Optimal Routing Problem) for distribution system planning. The ORP is a complex task which is generally formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem with various constraints. The cost function of ORP is consisted of the investment cost and the system operation cost that is generally expressed with system power loss. This paper also adopt an specialy designed selection method of maximum loss reduction loop and branch to reduce optimization time. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was shown with 32, 69 bus example system.

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Novel Multiple Output Converter using Quasi Load

  • Choi, Kyu-Sik;Hyun, Byeong-Chul;Lee, Seoung-Woon;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel multiple output converter using quasi load is proposed. Conventional multiple output converters using multi-winding transformer has poor output voltage regulations. To solve this problem, there are many proposals like post regulation method, weighted control method, and etc. However, the post regulation method regulates output voltage tightly but its conduction loss and cost are increased. And the weighted control can achieve high efficiency and low cost but its regulation is not enough. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a novel multiple output converter using quasi load. The proposed method uses a quasi load which acts like an active dummy load for tight regulation but there is rarely increase of loss and cost. The proposed method is verified by hardware test by two output(24V and 15V) flyback type converter.

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Finding Cost-Effective Mixtures Robust to Noise Variables in Mixture-Process Experiments

  • Lim, Yong B.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2014
  • In mixture experiments with process variables, we consider the case that some of process variables are either uncontrollable or hard to control, which are called noise variables. Given the such mixture experimental data with process variables, first we study how to search for candidate models. Good candidate models are screened by the sequential variables selection method and checking the residual plots for the validity of the model assumption. Two methods, which use numerical optimization methods proposed by Derringer and Suich (1980) and minimization of the weighted expected loss, are proposed to find a cost-effective robust optimal condition in which the performance of the mean as well as the variance of the response for each of the candidate models is well-behaved under the cost restriction of the mixture. The proposed methods are illustrated with the well known fish patties texture example described by Cornell (2002).

An Integrated Sequential Inference Approach for the Normal Mean

  • Almahmeed, M.A.;Hamdy, H.I.;Alzalzalah, Y.H.;Son, M.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.415-431
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    • 2002
  • A unified framework for statistical inference for the mean of the normal distribution to derive point estimates, confidence intervals and statistical tests is proposed. This optimal design is justified after investigating the basic information and requirements that are possible and impossible to control when specifying practical and statistical requirements. Point estimation is only credible when viewed in the larger context of interval estimation, since the information required for optimal point estimation is unspecifiable. Triple sampling is proposed and justified as a reasonable sampling vehicle to achieve the specifiable requirements within the unified framework.