• Title/Summary/Keyword: Long Fiber

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Optimal Design of Long-fiber Composite Cover Plate with Ribs (리브를 가진 장섬유 복합재료 커버 플레이트의 최적설계)

  • Han, Min-Gu;Bae, Ji-Hun;Lee, Sung-Woo;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2017
  • Carbon fiber reinforced composites have light weight and high mechanical properties. These materials are only applicable in limited shape structure cause by complex curing process and low drapability. To solve this problem, Long Fiber Prepreg Sheet (LFPS) has been proposed. In this research, electric device cover plate was selected and designed by using LFPS. Before the design process, we analyzed the target structure to which the rib structures were applied. And 8-inch tablet PC product was selected. For FE analysis, simple loading and boundary conditions were applied. Stiffness of rib structure was investigated according to the rib pattern and shape changes. Rib pattern and shape were selected based on fixed volume condition analysis results. And uneven rib width model was selected for the best case whose deflection was reduced 6~10% than uniform rib model.

A Study on Adhesion Characteristics of Co-cured Long Fiber Prepreg Sheet-Aluminum Hybrid Structures (동시 경화 장섬유 복합재료-알루미늄 혼성 구조물의 접착 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2018
  • Long Fiber Prepreg Sheet (LFPS) has the advantages of excellent production efficiency and formability for complex shapes compared to conventional continuous fiber reinforced composites. When fibrous composites are used with different materials, joining method is important because strength of the joining part determines the strength of the hybrid structure. In this study, the adhesive joint strengths of co-cured LFPS and aluminum were evaluated under various surface treatment conditions and environmental conditions (temperature and moisture conditions). Mechanical abrasion and plasma exposure were used for the surface treatment. The adhesive joints experienced various surface treatments were tested by using single lap joint specimens. Adhesive strengths under various conditions were compared and the most appropriate condition was determined.

Resonant Wavelength Characteristics of Arc-Induced Long-Period Fiber Gratings (아크 유도 장주기 광섬유 격자의 공진 파장 특성)

  • Chung, Chul;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2002
  • A fabrication method of long--period fiber gratings (LPFGs) that can be easily controlled resonance wavelength and losses is introduced. We used the superposition method that core and cladding diameter are modulated by applying a number of small electric-arc to the normal fiber. We derived an equation of resonance wavelength change according to core diameter variation using the phase matching condition and showed the results are well matched with experiments. The measured resonant wavelengths of arc-induced superposition LPFGs according to grating period are well coincident with that of phase matching condition. The resonance wavelength is measured for the temperature changes and a slight mechanical strength degradation of arc-induced LPFGs is observed by increasing arc times.

A Study on Manufacturing of the Long Fiber-reinforced Thermoplastic (LFT) Automotive Under Cover Using the In-line Compounding (ILC) Technology (인라인 컴파운딩 기술을 이용한 장섬유강화 플라스틱 자동차 언더커버의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Se;Lee, Kyung-Sick
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2017
  • We manufactured the long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic prototype of under cover using in-line compounding technology, and investigated the formability, mechanical properties and durability of the prototype of under cover. We manufactured the injection mold for the prototype through injection molding analysis and consideration of weight reduction. We investigated the formability of the prototype by evaluating the residual length and dispersion of fiber, and also tested the mechanical properties such as flexural strength, stiffness and impact strength. We investigated the durability of the prototype by the Key-Life Test(KLT) method which is generally used for the automotive interior parts.

Smart Concrete Structures with Optical Fiber Sensors

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 1999
  • Recently the interest in the safety assessment of civil infrastructures has increased. As bridge structures become large-scale, it is necessary to monitor and maintain the safety of large bridges, which requires smart systems that can make long-term monitoring a reality . Civil engineers have applied monitoring systems to several bridges, such as the New Haeng-Ju Bridge and Riverside Urban Highway Bridge, but these applications have some problems with the sensors for long-term measurement, setup techniques for the bridge monitoring system and the assessment of measured data. In the present study, an optical fiber sensor smart system was tested and confirmed in laboratory tests on the concrete members. By Attaching optical fiber sensors to the structural parts of the Sung-San Bridge, the bridge load test was measured. These smart concrete structure systems can be applied to bridges and the load capacity of the bridge can assessed.

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Hydrogen Sensor Based on A Palladium-Coated Long-Period Fiber Grating Pair

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Min-Su;Jang, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Byeong-Ha;Kim, Kwang-Taek
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2008
  • We propose a simple hydrogen detection scheme based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer formed with a pair of palladium-coated long-period fiber gratings (LPGs). Since an LPG pair offered a fine-structured interference fringe in its transmission spectrum, the resolution as a sensor could be appreciably enhanced compared to that of a single LPG. As the palladium layer absorbed hydrogen, the effective refractive indices of the cladding modes were increased so that the interference spectrum was blue-shifted up to 2.3 nm with a wavelength sensitivity of -0.29 nm/min for 4% of hydrogen concentration.

Shattering-related Characteristics and Germination Speed Based on Grain Type and Esterase Isozyme Zymogram in Korean Off-rype Rice

  • Kim, Dong-Kwan;Jin, Il-Doo;Kim, Yeon-Gyu;Min, Kyung-Soo;Jung, Byung-Gwan;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of shattering habit and germination of offtype rice plants collected in Korea which were classified into seven groups based on grain characteristics. In the long-grain red rice group, the short-grain red rice group, the long-grain normal rice group, and the long-grain waxy rice group, the tensile strength of grain and primary rachis branch was relatively low and the fiber cell of the primary rachis branch was short. Characteristics of shattering-related traits and germination in relation to grain and esterase isozyme zymogram type of off-type rice plants. In most lines of the extremely late and sterile rice group, the tensile strength of grain was low, while that of primary rachis branch was high, and the fiber cell was long. However, in the type 1 esterase isozyme zymogram(EIZ) lines among the long-grain normal rice group and the type 6 and 5+6 EIZ plants among the extremely late and sterile rice group, the tensile strength of grain was relatively higher. The long-grain waxy rice group and the type 3 EIZ lines among the long-grain red rice group, showed higher germinability than did cultivars which are known to germinate well even in low-temperature. The other off-type rice group, except for the short-grain waxy rice group and type 1 and 7 EIZ lines among the long-grain normal rice group, had higher germination speed than that of the cultivars.

Development of a cavity pressure measuring device and estimation of viscosity functions of various polymer composites (사출성형 금형 캐비티 내압 측정장치 개발 및 이를 이용한 새로운 복합재료의 점도 측정)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Kim, Dong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.877-887
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    • 2015
  • We have proposed a new method for estimating the viscosity of the composite. In this paper, we have developed a device for measuring the injection mold cavity pressure. This makes it possible to verify the accuracy of the viscosity in CAE D/B in real time by measuring the melt pressure in the mold, and comparing this with the simulated pressure from the CAE analysis. Materials used in this study is a PP(Polypropylene), PP/LGF30%(Polypropylene/long glass fiber 50% composite) and PA66/LGF50%(Polyamide 6,6/long glass fiber 50% composite). The viscosity data for PP and PP long fiber composite have already been built, but the one for PA66 long-fiber composite does not exist because it is a newly developed material. Thus we obtained the viscosity curve of PA66/LGF50% by this system. Then, the viscosity curves from conventional viscometer were also compared with the viscosity obtained by the our method. And, we proved the accuracy of the CAE data of PP. In case of PP/LGF50% which is highly viscous and complex material, we improved the existing CAE data.because there was a difference between the measuring data and the CAE data.

All-Fiber Optic Gyroscope (전광파이버형 광파이버 자이로)

  • Kim, In-Soo S.;Kim, Yo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1840-1842
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    • 1998
  • Gyroscope is a very important core sensor, as a rotation sensor in inertial space, in inertial guidance and navigation system on aeronautics, plane, vessel and so on for civilian and millitary applications. Mechnical gyroscopes, adopting a principle of spinning a top, have been used in many application system. These mechnical gyroscopes need high power consumption, long warming time and complicated peripheral devices. But fiber-optic gyroscopes, based on the Sagnac effect, have novel advantages as small volume. simple scheme, low power consumption and high reliability. So we have developed a Intermediate grade All-fiber Optic Gyroscope, which has open-loop and minimum reciprocal configuration scheme. We have designed feedback circuits for stability of amplitude and phase using four lock-in amplifier(LIA) circuits and also used for noise limitation. This paper describes the scheme of optical part and electronic part and also test results of this all-fiber optic gyroscope. The performance have been achieved as long-term bias drift of $9.54^{\circ}/h$, random walk of $0.0317^{\circ}/\sqrt{h}$ and dynamic range of ${\pm}150\;deg/s$.

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An Extended L-band Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier to Amplify 1625 nm OTDR Signal for a Long Distance Monitoring System (장거리 광선로 감시용 1625 nm OTDR 신호 증폭을 위한 효율적인 Extended L-band Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier)

  • Lee, Han-Hyub;Seo, Dae-Dong;Lee, Dong-Han;Choi, Hyun-Beom;Jeon, Jeon-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2005
  • We have designed an extended L-band Erbium-doped fiber amplifier to amplify 1625 nm optical time domain reflectometry signal for a long distance monitoring system. The proposed amplifier has a dual-stage structure without an isolator. Gain improvement of 5.1 dB has been achieved by adding a fiber Bragg grating and a narrow band pass filter. As a result, the 16.3 dB gain and 7.1 dB noise figure has been successfully accomplished.