• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.239-245
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• 2024

This paper proposes single logarithmic amplification (single-LA) and deep learning (DL)-based fixed-threshold on-off keying (OOK) detection for free-space optical (FSO) communication. Multilevel LAs (MLAs) can be used to mitigate intensity fluctuations in the received OOK signal by their nonlinear gain characteristics; however, it is ineffective in the case of high scintillation, owing to degradation of the OOK signal's extinction ratio. Therefore, a DL technique is applied to realize effective scintillation compensation in single-LA applications. Fully connected (FC) networks and fully connected neural networks (FCNN), which have nonlinear modeling characteristics, are deployed in this work. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through simulations under various scintillation effects. Simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional adaptive-threshold-decision, single-LA-based, MLA-based, FC-based, and FCNN-based OOK detection techniques.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2013

소프트웨어의 디버깅 오류의 발생 시간에 의존하는 많은 소프트웨어 신뢰성 모델이 연구되었다. 소프트웨어 오류 탐색 기법은 사전에 알지 못하지만 자동적으로 발견되는 에러를 고려한 영향요인과 사전 경험에 의하여 세밀하게 에러를 발견하기 위하여 테스팅 관리자가 설정해놓은 요인인 학습효과의 특성에 대한 문제를 비교 제시 하였다. 본 연구에서는 학습효과 비동질적인 유한고장모형 분석을 위한 모수 추정은 우도함수를 이용하였다. 소프트웨어 시장에 인도하기 위한 결정에 대하여 조건부 고장률은 중요한 변수가 되고 이러한 고장 모델은 실제 상황에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 통계적 공정 관리 (SPC)는 소프트웨어 오류의 예측을 모니터링 함으로써 소프트웨어의 신뢰성 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있다. 이러한 컨트롤 차트는 널리 소프트웨어 산업의 소프트웨어 프로세스 제어를 위해 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 로그 위험 학습 효과 속성의 비동질적인 포아송 과정의 평균값 기능을 사용한 컨트롤 메커니즘을 제안하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.323-331
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of performing a cognitive task during treadmill walking on the stride rate variability. Ten university students(age $24.0{\pm}0.25$, height $172{\pm}3.1cm$, weight $66{\pm}5.3kg$) were participated in dual task experiments which consist of both walking alone and walking with a cognitive task. Two-back task was selected for the cognitive task since it did not have learning effect during the experimental procedure.3D motion analysis system was used to measure subject's position data by changing walking speed with 4.8, 5.6, 6.4, 6.8, and 7.2 km/hr. Stride rate was calculated by the time between heel contact and heel contact. Accuracy rate of a cognitive task during walking, coefficient of variance, allometric scaling methods and Fano factor were used to estimated the stride rate variability. As the walking speed increased, accuracy rate decreased and the logarithmic value of Fano factor increased which showed the statistical difference. Thus it can be concluded that the gait control mechanism is distracted by the secondary attention focus which is the cognitive task ie. two-back task. Further study is needed to clarify this by increasing the number of subject and experiment time.