• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location정보

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A Quorum-Based Dynamic Location Management Method for Mobile Computing Systems (이동 컴퓨팅 시스템을 위한 Quorum 기반 동적 위치 관리 기법)

  • Bae, In-Han;Kim, Yun-Jeong;Kim, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 1999
  • 이동 호스트들의 위치 정보를 관리하는 것은 이동 컴퓨터 시스템에서 중요한 문제이다. 이동 호스트가 이동할 때 위치 수정과 위치 탐색간에는 상반관계가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 위치 서버를 이용한 간단한 quorum 기반 분산 동적 위치 관리 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법에서는 이동 호스트들의 위치 정보가 모든 위치 레지스터가 아닌 위치 레지스터들의 부분집합에서 효율적으로 관리되기 때문에 위치 수정 비용과 위치 탐색 비용이 감소된다. 그리고 위치 레지스터들의 부분집합은 동적으로 변하고, 각 위치 서버의 부하는 이동 호스트에 대한 질의율을 고려하므로 균등해진다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능은 위치 수정비용과 위치 탐색비용의 전체비용으로 평가되었고, Prakash의 알고리즘과 비교되었다.Abstract Managing location information of mobile hosts is an important issue in mobile computing systems. There is a trade-off between location update and search, when a mobile host moves. This paper proposes a simple quorum-based distributed dynamic location management method using location registers. The cost of location updates and searches is reduced by our method because the location information of mobile hosts is managed efficiently in a subset of location registers instead of in all location registers. In our method, the subset of location registers is dynamically changed, and the load of each location register is balanced by considering query rate for mobile hosts. The performance of proposed algorithm is evaluated in terms of the total cost of a location update and a location search, and is compared with Prakash's algorithm.

A Hierarchical Server Structure for Parallel Location Information Search of Mobile Hosts (이동 호스트의 병렬적 위치 정보 탐색을 위한 서버의 계층 구조)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Sik;Yu, Heon-Chang;Hwang, Jong-Seon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.1_2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2001
  • The development in the mobile computing systems have arisen new and previously unforeseen problems, such as problems in information management of mobile host, disconnection of mobile host and low bandwidths of wireless communications. Especially, location information management strategy of mobile host results in an increased overhead in mobile computing systems. Due to the mobility of the mobiles host, the changes in the mobile host's address depends on the mobile host's location, and is maintained by mapping physical address on virtual address, Since previously suggested several strategies for mapping method between physical address and virtual address did not tackle the increase of mobile host and distribution of location information, it was not able to support the scalability in mobile computing systems. Thus, to distribute the location inrormation, we propose an advanced n-depth LiST (Location information Search Tree) and the parallel location search and update strategy based on the advanced n-depth LiST. The advanced n-depth LiST is logically a hierarchical structure that clusters the location information server by ring structure and reduces the location information search and update cost by parallel seatch and updated method. The experiment shows that even though the distance of two MHs that communicate with each other is large, due to the strnctural distribution of location information, advanced n-depth LiST results in good performance. Moreover, despite the reduction in the location information search cost, there was no increase in the location information update cost.

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Hierarchical Structured Multi-agent for Distributed Databases in Location Based Services

  • Mateo Romeo Mark A.;Lee Jaewan;Kwon Oh-Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • Location management is very important in location-based services to provide services to the mobile users like banking, city guides and many more. Ubiquitous and mobile devices are the source of data in location management and its significant operations are update and search method. Some studies to improve these were presented by using optimal sequential paging, location area scheme and hierarchical database scheme. In addition, not all location services have the same access methods on data and it lead to difficulties of providing services. A proposed location management of multi-agent architecture is presented in this study. It shows the coordination of the agents on the distributed database of location-based services. The proposal focuses on the location management of the mobile object presented in a hierarchical search and update. Also, it uses a nearest neighbor technique for efficient search method of mobile objects.

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Leveraging Social Media for Enriching Disaster related Location Trustiness (재난 관련 위치 신뢰도 향상을 위한 소셜 미디어 활용)

  • Nguyen, Van-Quyet;Nguyen, Giang-Truong;Nguyen, Sinh-Ngoc;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.567-575
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    • 2017
  • Location-based services play an important role in many applications such as disaster warning systems and recommendation systems. These applications often require not only location information (e.g., name, latitude, longitude, etc.) but also the impact of events (e.g., earthquake, typhoon, etc.) on locations. Recently, to provide the impact of an event on a location, how to calculate location trustiness by using multimodal information such as earthquake information and disaster sensor data is researched. In the previous approach, the linear decrement of impact value of an event is applied to obtain the location trustiness of a specific location. In this paper, we propose a new approach to enrich location trustiness, that is, the impact of an event on a location, by using social media information additionally. Firstly, we design a collecting system for earthquake information and social media data. Secondly, we present an approach of location trustiness calculation based on earthquake information. Finally, we propose a new approach to enrich location trustiness by augmenting the trustiness in spatially distributed manner based on social media.

A Study on Improvement of Location Accuracy and Indoor location estimation system to minimize installation costs (실내 위치 추정 시스템의 설치비용 최소화와 위치 정확도 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Yeom, Jin-Young;Kang, Dong-Jo;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1083-1094
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    • 2012
  • Commercialized location estimation System with high accuracy is widely used for various services. However, if the systems aren't completely installed in an indoor, location estimation accuracy tend to be very poor. In this paper, indoor location estimation algorithm to improve the accuracy of object location, by correcting the location information obtained from a system that does not fully install, is proposed. In this paper, UWB-based Ubisense system that provides high position accuracy in an indoor environment was utilized. In conclusion, this paper was able to improve the positioning accuracy, by correcting that information about the location of the measured object in position estimation system.

Analysis of Privacy threats and Security mechanisms on Location-based Service (위치기반 서비스의 프라이버시 위협 요소 분석 및 보안 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2009
  • A location information used in LBS provides convenience to the user, but service provider can be exploited depending on how much risk you have. Location information can be exploited to track the location of the personal privacy of individuals because of the misuse of location information may violate the user can import a lot of damage. In this paper, we classify the life cycle of location information as collection, use, delivery, storage and destroy and analyze the factors the privacy is violated. Furthermore, we analyze information security mechanism is classified as operation mechanism and policy/management mechanism and propose a security solutions of all phase in life cycle.

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A Development of SNS Application for Location based Information Sharing using Smartphone (스마트폰을 이용한 위치 기반 정보 공유 SNS 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Cha, Kyung-Ae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Recently, as increasing use of smartphone, the development of social network service(SNS) applications is very active because of the mobility of smartphone. In addition, as the demand of the location based service(LBS) supporting mobile information is expanded, LBS combined with SNS improves the usability of smart phones. This paper proposes the smartphone application that provides the information for SNS generated depending on the location, by tracking the user's location in real time.

Development of Context Awareness Mobile Tour Information Service (상황인식 기반의 모바일 맛집 관광정보 서비스 개발)

  • Hong, Chang-Pyo;Ryu, Jong-Min;Kang, Kyung-Bo;Kang, Dong-Hyun;Jwa, Jeong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2006
  • Mobile network evolution and development of USN technologies introduce new business model based on context awareness. Cellular operators provide friend finding service using cell based location information and telematics service using GPS location information. Recently cellular operators provide yellow page service based cell based location information. In this paper, we develop mobile tour application on WIPI platform based on location information. Mobile tour information services provide the best information based on context awareness using user location information from LBSP (Location Based Service Platform), season, weather conditions, time from Web server, and personal preference information stored in database. Mobile tour information service application is developed on WIPI platform.

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Development of Secure Access Control System for Location Information on Smart Phone (스마트폰 위치정보에 대한 안전한 접근제어 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Won-Jun;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2011
  • More convenient and value-added application services can be provided to user in case of using location-based service on Smart phone. However, privacy problem will be happen when an application disclosures the personal location information. Therefore, each user should securely control and manage his own personal location information by specifying access control list and profiles. In this study, we implemented personal location information self-control protocol and developed secure personal location management system with OTP based authentication procedure.

Implemention of Location Information Privacy Self Control System (위치정보 프라이버시 자기제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Yang, Pyoung Woo;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a location privacy control system. Also, we propose a model of location privacy control for national usage and system. This research is applicable to location privacy protection in commercial location-based services in wireless telecommunications, T-Money transtoration card system, GIS platform and provide system of variety service.

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