• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local memory

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Design of charge pump circuit for analog memory with single poly structure in sensor processing using neural networks

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong;Jung, Eun-Hwa
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2003
  • We describe a charge pump circuit using VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) for storing information into local memories in neural networks. The VCO is used for adjusting the output voltage of the charge pump to the reference voltage and for reducing the fluctuation generated by the clocking scheme. The charge pump circuit is simulated by using Hynix 0.35um CMOS process parameters. The proposed charge pump operates properly regardless to the temperature and the supply voltage variation.

Experimental characterization of a smart material via DIC

  • Casciati, Sara;Bortoluzzi, Daniele;Faravelli, Lucia;Rosadini, Luca
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2022
  • When no extensometer is available in a generic tensile-compression test carried out by a universal testing machine (for instance the model BIONIX from Material Testing Systems (MTS)), the test results only provide the relative displacement between the machine grips. The test does not provide any information on the local behaviour of the material. This contribution presents the potential of an application of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) toward the reconstruction of the behaviour along the specimen. In particular, the authors test a Ni-Ti shape memory alloys (SMA) specimen with emphasis on the coupling of the two measurement techniques.

A novel model of a nonlocal porous thermoelastic solid with temperature-dependent properties using an eigenvalue approach

  • Samia M. Said
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2023
  • The current article studied wave propagation in a nonlocal porous thermoelastic half-space with temperature-dependent properties. The problem is solved in the context of the Green-Lindsay theory (G-L) and the Lord- Shulman theory (L-S) based on thermoelasticity with memory-dependent derivatives. The governing equations of the porous thermoelastic solid are solved using normal mode analysis with an eigenvalue approach. In order to illustrate the analytical developments, the numerical solution is carried out, and the effect of local parameter and temperature-dependent properties on the physical fields are presented graphically.

A Study on the Construction of a Linked Database for an Integrated Service Platform of Local Culture and Arts Resources

  • Younghee Noh;Woojeong Kwak
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.119-137
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    • 2023
  • In this study, it was intended to explore a way to build a DB which links the resources and areas and regions already registered as cultural assets in connection with a project which is newly building local culture and arts resources. Towards this end, this study first identified the type and scale of existing local culture and arts resources that could be linked. Following which, to link the local cultural resources and collected cultural assets, this study investigated the websites such as the Cultural Heritage Administration's National Cultural Heritage Portal, municipal and provincial tangible cultural festivals, municipal and provincial intangible cultural assets, and Gyeonggi Memory. Furthermore, this study identified the amount of information sources to be built and the current status of each information source to identify detailed information sources. Finally, the metadata of local culture and arts resources were presented by classifying them into material and publication data metadata, document metadata, audiovisual metadata, oral recording metadata, village information metadata, and personal information village information metadata.

High Performance Coprocessor Architecture for Real-Time Dense Disparity Map (실시간 Dense Disparity Map 추출을 위한 고성능 가속기 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Cheong-Ghil;Srini, Vason P.;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.5
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes high performance coprocessor architecture for real time dense disparity computation based on a phase-based binocular stereo matching technique called local weighted phase-correlation(LWPC). The algorithm combines the robustness of wavelet based phase difference methods and the basic control strategy of phase correlation methods, which consists of 4 stages. For parallel and efficient hardware implementation, the proposed architecture employs SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data Stream) architecture for each functional stage and all stages work on pipelined mode. Such that the newly devised pipelined linear array processor is optimized for the case of row-column image processing eliminating the need for transposed memory while preserving generality and high throughput. The proposed architecture is implemented with Xilinx HDL tool and the required hardware resources are calculated in terms of look up tables, flip flops, slices, and the amount of memory. The result shows the possibility that the proposed architecture can be integrated into one chip while maintaining the processing speed at video rate.

A Comparative Study on Open Source Software for Implementation of Electronic Records Management System for Festivals: Focused on Chunhyang Festival in Namwon (축제기록관리시스템 구축을 위한 공개용 소프트웨어 비교연구: 남원시 춘향제를 중심으로)

  • Bang, Ki-Yeong;Kim, Geon;Hwang, Chang Ju;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.31-61
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to implement the electronic record management systems that can preserve and utilize local festival records and archives. To accomplish the goal, this study used open source software for Namwon chunhyang festival as a case. This paper revealed the fact that there is no constructive system for preserving local festival records. To solve this problem, this study implemented electonic records management system based on Open Source Softwares, which are called AtoM(Access to Memory) and OMEKA. Also, both OSSs were compared and evaluated according to Characteristics of Local festival records. As a result, ERMS for Festival based on AtoM was appropriate comparatively.

A Landscape Planning of Multi-purpose Dam in Hwabuk (화북 다목적댐 조경계획)

  • Ahn Gye-Dong;Kim Yong-Geun;Min Kwon-Sik;Kang Hyun-Kyung;Kwon Jeon-O;Shin Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.34 no.1 s.114
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 2006
  • The Korea Water Resources Corporation(KOWACO) proposed bidding for an alternative design for Hwabuk Multi-purpose Dam in March of 2004. The site is located in Hakseong-ri, Goro-myeon, Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do and has adrainage area of $87.52km^2$. The purpose of this project is to establish an environmentally friendly plan for minimizing the damage that was caused by the construction of the Hwabuk Multi-purpose Dam. The design principle of KOWACO was the restoration of the natural environment, a harmonious landscape, and the creation of a space of regional and local culture. The basic concept of this project involves an ecological-restoration axis and a functional-connection axis. The site is divided into four spaces: (1) the space of memory and symbol, (2) the space of nature and ecology, (3) the space of regional and local culture, and (4) the space of the regional economy. There are four sub-spaces in the space of memory and symbol: the track forest, the time forest, the memory room, and the sun plaza. There are three sub-spaces in the space of nature and ecology: the habitat of aquatic birds, the wind forest, and the eco-corridor. There are five themed parks in the space of regional and local culture: the culture and relic room, the wildflower garden, the ecological pond, the insect observation park, and the pyogo maze. There are three areas in the space of the regional economy: the forest pension, the waterside pension, and the community center, as Dungdungi village was reorganized to serve as a lodging complex. These themed parks, working together, can offer an effective space for nature, culture, rest, and experience.

A Study on Simulation of A Multiprocessor System (다중처리기 시스템의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Jung;Shin, In-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 1990
  • To evaluate the performance of a multiprocessor system, a discrete event model of memory interference in the system employing multiple-bus interconnection networks is proposed. An analytic model of the system is presented and then simulator models are implemented for cross-verifying the analytic results and simulation results. The simulator model takes as input the number of processors, the number of memory modules, the number of buses and the local memory miss ratio. The model produces as output the memory bandwidth, the processor, memory module and bus utilization and the bus contention ratio. Using the model in the design of the system, it is possible to evaluate the system performance by analyzing the interaction of the input parameters.

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The Central Effects of Saponin Components and Polysaccarideg Fraction from Korean Bted Ginseng (고려홍삼의 사포닌 성분 및 다당체 분획의 중추효과)

  • Chepurnov, S.A.;Chepurnova, N.E.;Park, Jin-Kyu;Buzinova, E.V.;Lubimov, I.I.;Kabanova, N.P.;Nam, Ki-Yeul
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the significant indicators Improving the undisturbed memory in animal behavior, we employed several behavioral methods (learning, relearning in radial maze, and active avoidance) with ginseng components. Results showed that the repeated intranasal administration of $Rb_1$ and total saponins from Korean red ginseng induced direct effects on the brain mechanisms in rats, and improved the spatial memory during the learning, relearning and retention in the 12-arm radial maze test. The intranasal treatment of the total saponins also effectively improved the disturbed memory (amnesia) by pentylentetrazole, and simultaneously protected the brain by decreasing the severity of motor epileptic seizures. The intraperitonial administration of polysaccharide fraction of Korean red ginseng could improve avoidance behavior (amount of the total ecapes) in the active-avoidance test. In addition, local changes of the temperature and resistance of skin observed after Rb, administration were suggested to reflect some action of sympathetic nerve Key words Memory, intranasal administration, pentylenetetrazole, Korea red ginseng.

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A Structural Approach to On-line Signature Verification (구조적 접근방식의 온라인 자동 서명 겁증 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new structural approach to on-line signature verification is presented. A primitive pattern is defined as a part segmented by a local minimal position of speed. And a structural description of signature is composed of subpatterns which are defined as such forms as rotation shape, cusp shape and bell shape, acquired by composition of the primitives regarding the directional changes. As the matching method to find identical parts between two signatures, a modified DP(dynamic programming) matching algorithm is presented. And also, variation and complexity of local parts are computed from the training samples, and reference model and decision boundary are derived from these. Error rate, execution time and memory usage are compared among the functional approach, the parametric approach and the proposed structural approach. It is found that the average error rate can be reduced from 14.2% to 4.05% when the local parts of a signature are weighted and the complexity is used as a factor of decision threshold. Though the error rate is similar to that of functional approaches. time consumption and memory usage of the proposed structural approach are shown to be very effective.

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