• 제목/요약/키워드: Local laws and regulations

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공공도서관 관련 자치법규 분석 - 대전광역시를 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Local Laws and Regulations Related to the Public Library: Focusing on Daejeon Metropolitan City)

  • 윤혜영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.281-300
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 대전지역을 중심으로 공공도서관 관련 자치법규에 대한 현황 및 내용을 분석하여 공공도서관 관련 자치법규의 제정과 개정 시에 기초자료로 활용되기 위한 목적을 가지고 있다. 이를 위해 첫째, 자치법규의 유형, 성격, 제정절차를 통해 자치법규의 이론적 배경에 대해 살펴보고 둘째 대전지역의 공공도서관을 광역자치단체, 기초자치단체, 교육청 소속으로 세 구분하여 공공도서관 관련 자치법규를 분석하였다. 연구결과 공공도서관 행정체계, 도서관장의 직종과 직급, 공공도서관 조직체계 영역에서 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다.

지방자치단체 갈등관리 분야 법규 분석 (An Analysis of the Local Laws and Regulations in Conflict of the Local Government)

  • 변성수;류상일;최호택
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.797-804
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구는 지방자치단체의 효율적인 갈등관리를 위한 기초연구로서, 갈등관리 분야의 법규에 관한 내용을 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 효율적인 갈등관리를 위한 법규의 개선방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 주요 분석내용은 법규의 기초 사항, 목적 및 갈등당사자, 용어, 심의기구, 조정기구, 중요 특이 사항 등을 포함하고 있다. 그리고 이 연구는 갈등관리 분야 법규의 개선방안으로서 자치단체장의 갈등관리에 대한 인식 전환 및 의지 강화, 갈등관리기구의 역할과 심의 조정 내용의 반영 및 이행 강화, 행 재정적 지원 규정의 확산 등을 제시하고 있다.

지방자치단체의 도서관 자치법규 분석 (Analysis of Local Laws and Regulations Related to the Library)

  • 김홍렬
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.117-138
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 전국 245개 광역 및 기초자치단체가 제정하여 운영하고 있는 도서관 자치법규를 전수 조사하여 분석하였다. 연구의 분석결과를 통하여 자치법규 제정현황을 점검하고, 도서관 설치 및 운영을 뒷받침하는 법제적 근거로 작용할 수 있는 자치법규 제정의 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 조사결과 우리나라 245개 광역 및 기초자치단체가 운영 중인 도서관 자치법규는 조례가 393건, 규칙이 187건, 훈령(규정)이 43건, 예규(지침)가 6건으로 모두 629건으로 조사되었다. 또한 도서관 관련 자치법규가 전무한 지방자치단체는 32개이며, 도서관운영 조례가 없는 지자체는 40개, 작은도서관 운영조례가 없는 지자체는 144개, 독서문화진흥조례가 없는 지자체는 196개에 이르고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 우리나라 지방자치단체에서 도서관 자치법규 제정의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

지방자치단체 환경영향평가 조례 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Local Governments' Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations in Korea)

  • 성현찬;민수현
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to survey whether local governments have legislated laws and regulations on environment impact assessment system, to compare and analyze specific projects and their scale, assessment items, and procedures & discussion process, to identify issues and generate improvement plans, and to suggest a direction for future legislation to local governments that plan to legislate laws and regulations in the future. Major outcome of the study are as follows. First, terminologies used for environment impact assessment by local governments need to be unified. Also, laws and regulations need to be legislated soon. Second, in "urban development project" areas, a total of nine project areas including "quarrying of soil and stone, sand, gravel, and minerals" was essential common projects. A total of six project types were added or newly established compared to national systems. Among them, four project types were added within national-level project areas and two project types were not available under the national-level project areas and newly added due to the nature of local governments. Third, in terms of project scale, scale enhancement of "urban development project" was most common. Analysis showed that in case of clean natural environment such as Cheju Island, it is necessary to consider reinforcing project areas where development activities take place directly in forests or rivers such as "industrial base and complex development", "water resource development", and "development of tourism complex." Fourth, the discussion and review procedures of assessment reports were similar to those at government level. However, in case of Seoul city, it is required to write a "preparation plan" before drafting an assessment report. The city features partial introduction of scoping and screening, which allows to exempt discussion procedures if impact on environment is found to be minimal after drafting the assessment report. In case of national-level, it has a dual system that is split between Ministry of Construction and Transportation and Ministry of Environment. However, in case of environment impact assessment of local governments, it is a single system where city mayors and provincial governors are in charge of both project execution and environmental assessment. Therefore, the most important task is how to satisfy objectiveness and accountability.

개인정보보호를 위한 ELIS의 자치법규서식 개선방안 (Improvement Method of ELIS Local Laws and Regulations Format for Personal Information Protection)

  • 최철재;이영식;이태희
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권11호
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 강원도 기초자치단체 18기관 가운데 4개 주요시에 대하여 자치법규의 개인정보 요구 실태를 파악하였다. 자치법규정보시스템(ELIS)을 활용하여 지자체의 자치법규에서 별지서식을 대상으로 전수조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 슈퍼키인 주민등록번호를 포함하여 거부감이 있는 스마트폰 번호, 자택 전화번호 등의 개인정보 요구가 심각한 상태로 조사되었다. 개선방안으로 PIMS 준수와 개인정보 자동검색엔진의 시급한 개발을 제안하였다.

A Comparative Analysis of Accommodation Sharing Legislation of Platform Businesses in South Korea and OECD Countries

  • LEE, Eun Joo;CHO, Yooncheong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study investigated the legal issues and policies on accommodation sharing based on qualitative research and examined how OECD societies establish laws and regulations to legalize accommodation sharing and prevent adverse effects. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the different laws and regulations at both the country and city levels and to help better manage accommodation sharing in our society. The ultimate goal of this study is to enhance citizen understanding of platform businesses to minimize unnecessary conflicts. Research design, data and methodology: This study conducted a qualitative research by exploring laws and regulations in OECD countries. This study performed comparative analysis of accommodation sharing business' legislation, legal definitions, and operational policies that citizens should necessarily understand for better usage. Results: Local ordinances and regulations developed differently based on the situations of local markets and communities, so they are established and improved at the city or country level. Conclusions: Each government should consider preparing better policy on accommodation sharing by considering how to secure the housing market for residents with better establishment of new platform businesses and relationships with citizens. This study suggests policy reactions to government as policymakers, guests, hosts, platforms, and communities.

중국의 제조물책임 관련법규와 사례연구 (The Product Liability Laws and Regulations of China and Case Study on Product Liability)

  • 허재창;한낙현
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.243-266
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    • 2005
  • Product liability is becoming a real issue to exporters, manufacturers world wide. The purpose of this study is to examine the product liability of Korean exporters, manufacturers, etc. under Product Liability Laws and Regulations of China. For this purpose, firstly we deal with the Product Liability Laws and Regulations of China. Secondly we analyze the case study concerning the Product Liability in China. From the analysis of case study, Korean exporters, manufacturers, etc. are required to pay close attention to the following : the correspondence of English with Chinese in the warning phrases, the possibility of application of strict global standard in case of existence of product liability, the proper treatment of evidence in the process of litigation, the application of strict liability and the shift of responsibility for evidence on to a defendant, the observance of procedures prescribed by the country in design and manufacture of the product, the manufacture of product to come up to country standard in quality, the consideration of diverse expression in the preparation of warning sign, the importance of quality control and inspection system in case of local procurement of parts and raw materials, Finally, this paper contributes to help the Korean Exporters, Manufacturers, etc. to build up the proper countermeasures regarding product liability under the product liability regulations of China.

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광역도서관위원회 운영실태 분석을 통한 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Activation Plan through the Analysis of the Operation Status of the Metropolitan Library Committee)

  • 김보일
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.175-199
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구에서는 지역도서관 정책 추진에 따른 주요한 역할을 수행해야 하는 광역도서관위원회의 운영 개선을 위해 지역도서관 정책의 중심축에 따라 두 가지 개선 모델을 제안하였다. 제1안의 모델은 본청 내 도서관 정책부서 중심으로 광역도서관 정책 추진에 따른 광역도서관위원회 도서관 정책 심의 기능을 강화할 수 있도록 제안하였으며, 제2안의 모델은 광역대표도서관 중심의 지역도서관 정책 추진에 따라 광역도서관위원회는 정책 거버넌스 역할을 하도록 제안하였다. 제안한 광역도서관위원회 운영 개선 방안의 실효성 있는 추진을 위해서는 제2안에 따라 「도서관법」에서의 광역도서관위원회 기능과 위원장 및 부위원장에 대한 격상이 필요하다. 그리고 광역지방자치단체별 광역도서관위원회 운영에 관한 사항에 관하여 표준화된 자치법규로 규정될 수 있도록 표준 자치법규(안)을 제안하였다.

경기도 토지이용규제 현황과 문제점 고찰 (A Case Study on the Status and Problems of Regulations of Land Use in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 김영훈;권경남
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Laws and regulations of land use are enormous, and the appliance of regulations is overlapped redundantly. Therefore, there are many problems such as time consuming in the process, limiting individual property rights, and interrupting enterprises' economic activities. This study will discuss problems of redundant regulations of land use and its improvement by figuring out current regulations of land use in Gyeonggi-do, one of provinces which applies the most various regulations of land use. Method: This study reviews laws on national land-use planning system and characteristics of land-use regulation in Korea. The extent of the review is limited to "framework act on the regulation of land use" with categories of national land, urban planing, architecture, etc. Through case studies in Gyeonggi-do, the status and problems of redundant regulations of land use are defined. For example, it is overlapped in "Seoul Metropolitan Area Readjustment Planning Act", Development Restriction Zone, Paldang Special District, and so on. It is mainly referred to 2015 Gyeonggi-do land-use restriction map. Result: First, Gyeonggi-do confronts many problems related to the development restrictions and the financial increasement for environmental management by redundant regulations. The development restrictions include supplying additional land for industrial use, relocating colleges, and height limitation relating to military facilities. Second, in order to organize redundant regulations, it is required to combine similar regulations and adjust through communication system among other departments. Third, regulations should consider unique local condition of each district. Lastly, efficient application of regulations is necessary so as to maximize the function of land, protect individual property rights, and stimulate local development.

일본의 유기식품 생산 및 관리제도 현황과 전망 (The Status and Prospects of Japanese Organic Foods System)

  • 정만철
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2010
  • Japan launched its regulatory certification system for organic foods based on the amended JAS laws in June 2000, followed by the implementation of regulations on organic agricultural products and organic processed foods in January 2001 and with the implementation of the standards on organic animal husbandry and organic feed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries in 2005, organic foods have been under integrated and systematic supervision. Certification of organic foods can be undertaken by registered accredited bodies (private certification bodies) or legal entities conforming to the regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries. However, with the amendment of the JAS laws in March 2006, only legal entities conforming to the regulations of the ISO/IEC GUIDE 65 are eligible as certification bodies. Foreign organic products imported to Japan must be certified organic under JAS regulations and must be manufactured or produced by foreign manufacturers certified by local or foreign registered accredited organizations and distributed with the Organic JAS Mark affixed or through importers certified by local registered accredited organizations and distributed with the Organic JAS Mark affixed on the products. It can be implied from the Japanese case study that it necessary to reform the diverse agricultural products certification systems to set up an integrated certification system, and the restructuring of government organizations, reforms of environmentally-friendly agricultural products certification system and the integration of the organic food certification systems are needed in order to integrate the control of the standards and certification systems.