• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2008

In slender sections there is a substantial post-buckling strength provided after the formation of local buckling waves. These waves happened due to normal stresses or shear stresses or both. In this study, a numerical investigation of the behavior of slender I-section beams in combined pure bending and shear has been described. The studied cases were assumed to be prevented from lateral torsional buckling. To achieve this aim, a finite element model that simulates the geometric and material nonlinear nature of the problem has been developed. Moreover, the initial geometric imperfections were included in the model. Different flange and web width-thickness ratios as well as web panel aspect ratios have been considered to draw complete set of interaction diagrams. Results reflect the interaction behavior between flange and web in resisting the combined action of moments and shear. In addition, the web panel aspect ratio will not significantly affect the combined ultimate shear-bending strength as well as the post local buckling strength gained by the section. Results are compared with that predicted by both the Eurocode 3 and the American Iron and Steel specifications, AISI-2001. Finally, an empirical interaction equation has been proposed.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2000

In simply supported composite beams, the neutral axis of the composite cross section is usually located near the top flange of the steel H-shape, so that the top flange does not impart much strength to the member. This suggests that omitting the top flange entirely could be a means to lower the cost of the beam without greatly reducing the strength. However, It is not easy for inverted T-shaped composite beam to construct and to apply continuous beam which has negative bending moment. As a result, it would get more workability and decrease capability of lateral buckling and local buckling, if the bottom flange of inverted T-shaped steel used as a form. Therefore. the objectives of this study are to investigate strength and behaviors of inverted T-shaped composite beam which web is encased by concrete and to grasp bending capacity and efficiency of composite by comparing and analyzing in test piece.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6504-6510
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• 2015

본 I-형 수평 곡선 거더는 휨모멘트뿐만 아니라 비틀림 모멘트를 동시에 저항하고 있으며, 플레이트 거더에 작용하는 비틀림 모멘트는 균일 비틀림과 불균일 비틀림의 조합으로 결정된다. 개단면으로서 I형 단면을 가진 플레이트 거더의 경우 불균일 모멘트에 의해서 플랜지에 작용하는 법선 응력은 불균일 분포를 보이며, 곡선거더 플랜지의 한쪽 연단은 휨 법선응력과 �� 법선응력이 중첩되어 일반적인 직선거더의 플랜지보다 더 빨리 항복하는 경향을 보이게 된다. 다시 말해, 초기 곡률이 적용된 거더는 직선 거더에 비해 플랜지에 작용하는 응력분포가 저하되는 양상을 보인다. 본 연구에서는 플랜지의 세장비와 거더의 곡률 중심각을 매개변수로 하여, 수치해석을 통해 곡선 거더의 플랜지에 작용하는 응력의 저하양상을 살펴보았다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.456-464
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• 2016

건설 재료가 나날이 발전함에 따라 재료 강도는 과거에 비하여 획기적으로 증대 되었으며, 이는 구조물의 자중을 경감 시켜 경제적인 설계를 가능하게 할 뿐 아니라, 심미적 요건까지 만족 시키고 있다. 특히 고강도 강재의 경우, 항복강도는 약 480MPa로, 일반 구조용 강재 보다 약 50% 더 크다. 그러나 고강도 재료의 사용은 단면을 세장하게 하여 국부 좌굴 안정성에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 세장 단면은 탄성 좌굴을 일으킬 수 있으며, 탄성 좌굴 강도는 경계조건에 대하여 매우 민감하다. I형 거더의 경우 복부판은 압축 플랜지의 경계조건을 결정하므로, 복부판의 강성은 얇은 압축 플랜지의 탄성 좌굴 강도에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유한요소해석을 통해 플랜지 및 복부판의 세장비가 휨 모멘트를 받는 이축대칭 I형 거더의 플랜지 탄성좌굴에 미치는 영향을 분석 하였다. 유한요소해석결과, 탄성좌굴강도와 좌굴모드는 복부판의 지지조건의 영향 뿐 아니라 플랜지와 복부판의 세장비의 비율에 따라 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 판단된다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.243-265
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• 2013

Distortional and local buckling are important factors that influences the bearing capacity of steel-concrete composite box-beam. Through theoretical analysis of distortional buckling forms, a stability analysis calculation model of composite box beam considering rotation of steel beam top flange is presented. The critical bending moment calculation formula of distortional buckling is established. In addition, mechanical behaviors of a steel beam web in the negative moment zone subjected separately to bending stress, shear stress and combined stress are investigated. Elastic buckling factors of steel web under different stress conditions are calculated. On the basis of local buckling analysis results, a limiting value for height-to thickness ratio of a steel web in the elastic stage is proposed. Numerical examples are presented to verify the proposed models.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.76-79
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• 2005

Bending deformation and energy absorption characteristics of aluminum-composite hybrid tube beams have been analyzed for improvement in the bending performance of aluminum space frame by using experimental tests combined with theoretical and finite element analyses. Hybrid tube beams composed of glass fabric/epoxy layer wrapped around on aluminum tube were made in autoclave with the recommended curing cycle. Basic properties of aluminum material used for initial input data of the finite element simulation and theoretical analysis were obtained from the true stress-true strain curve of specimen which had bean extracted from the Al tube beam. A modified theoretical model was developed to predict the resistance to the collapse of hybrid tube beams subjected to a bending load. Theoretical moment-rotation angle curves of hybrid tube beams were in good agreement with experimental ones, which was comparable to the results obtained from finite element simulation. Hybrid tube beams strengthened by composite layer on the whole web and flange showed an excellent bending strength and energy absorption capability.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.367-384
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• 2004

A numerical model based on the finite element technique is adopted to investigate the behavior and strength of thin-walled I-section beam-columns. The model considers both the material and geometric nonlinearities. The model results were first verified against some of the currently available experimental results. A parametric study was then performed using the numerical model and interaction diagrams for the investigated beam-columns have been presented. The effects of the web depth-to-thickness ratio, flange outstand-to-thickness ratio and bending moment-to-normal force ratio on the ultimate strength of thin-walled I-section beam-columns were scrutinized. The interaction equations adopted for beam columns design by the NAS (North American Specifications for the design of cold formed steel structural members) have been critically reviewed. An equation for the buckling coefficient which considers the interaction between local buckling of the flange and the web of a thin-walled I-section beam-column has been proposed.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제16권2호통권69호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2004

기둥-보 약축 접합 디테일 개발을 위해서 접합부의 거동을 파악하는 것이 선행되어야한다. 약축 접합부의 형식에 따른 강축 접합부의 거동을 파악하기위하여 기존 브라켓타입 용접접합부의 각 요소들 즉 패널존, 수평스티프너의 유무 및 위치를 변수로 고려하였다. 본 연구에서는 접합부에 수평스티프너가 있는 경우는 접합부를 수직스티프너로 보강한 단순보로 치환하여 접합부의 내력을 산정하였으며, 수평스티프너가 없는 경우는 기둥플랜지의 국부휨강도, 기둥 웨브의 국부인장강도, 기둥 웨브의 크립플링강도 및 기둥웨브의 최대 좌굴강도를 고려한 내력 평가식을 사용하였고 이론해석결과와 실험결과를 비교 분석하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.371-384
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• 2020

The steel-concrete double composite girder in the negative flexural region combines an additional concrete slab to the steel bottom flange to prevent the local steel buckling, however, the additional concrete slab may lower down the neutral axis of the composite section, which is a sensitive factor to the tensile stress restraint on the concrete deck. This is actually of great importance to the structural rationality and durability, but has not been investigated in detail yet. In this case, a series of 5.5 m-long composite girder specimens were tested by negative bending, among which the bottom slab configuration and the longitudinal reinforcement ratio in the concrete deck were the parameters. Furthermore, an analytical study concerning about the influence of bottom concrete slab thickness on the cracking and sectional bending-carrying capacity were carried out. The test results showed that the additional concrete at the bottom improved the composite sectional bending stiffness and bending-carrying capacity, whereas its effect on the concrete crack distribution was not obvious. According to the analytical study, the additional concrete slab at the bottom with an equivalent thickness to the concrete deck slab may provide the best contributions to the improvements of crack initiation bending moment and the sectional bending-carrying capacity. This can be applied for the design practice.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.375-382
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• 2023

The H-shaped steel beam is popular due to its ease of manufacturing and connection to the column. This profile, which is used as a shallow beam, needs the high weak-axis bending stiffness and torsional stiffness to meet the overall stability. Achieving the local beam flange stability, bearing capacity, bending stiffness, and torsional requirements need a great thickness and width of the beam flange, which causes, which will cause more uneconomical structural design. So, the box-section beam is the ideal alternative. However, the current design specifications do not have design rules for the bolt-and-welded connection of the box-section beam and box-section column. The paper proposes a novel bolt-and-welded connection of the box-section beams and box-section columns based on a high-rise structural design scheme. Three connection models, BASE, WBF, and RBS, are analyzed under cyclic loading in ABAQUS software. The failure modes, hysteresis response, bearing capacity, ductility, plastic rotation angle, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation of all models are determined and compared. Compared with the other two models, the model WBF exhibited excellent seismic performance, ductility, and plastic rotation ability. Finally, model WBF was chosen as the connection scheme used in the project design.