• 대한골관절종양학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2001

목적 : 아드리아마이신 함유 골시멘트의 국소 항암제 치료로서의 가능성을 알아보고자 실험을 실시하였다. 대상 및 방법 : Palcos R, LVC, CMW 3, Simplex P의 4종류 골시멘트에 아드리아마이신 2.5mg, 5mg, 25mg의 각각 다른 농도로 균일하게 섞은 후, 원주형 또는 납작한 형의 모양에 따른 아드리아마이신 용출 차이, ddH2O, 0.45% 식염수, 0.9% 식염수, 3% 식염수 등의 주위 환경에 따른 아드리아마이신 용출 차이를 연구하였다. 또한 용출된 아드리아마이신의 세포 독성을 알아보고자, 골육종 세포주 Saos-2를 골시멘트 단독, 각기 다른 3종류의 아드리아마이신 농도를 함유한 골시멘트와 같이 37 C, 5% $CO_2$ 조건하에서 가습 배양기내에서 배양을 실시하여, MTT assay 방법으로 세포 생존율을 확인하였다. 결과 : 납작한 모양이 원주형보다 아드리아마이신 용출이 많았고, 3%, 0.9%, 0.45%의 식염수 순으로 아드리아마이신 용출이 줄어 들었으며, CMW 3, Simplex P가 Palacos R, LVC보다 아드리아마이신 용출이 많았으며, 아드리아마이신 농도가 2.5mg, 5mg, 25mg 순으로 세포 독성은 각각 95%, 98%, 99%이었다. 결론 : 적절한 용량의 아드리아마이신을 골시멘트에 섞는다면, 용출된 아드리아마이신이 세포 독성을 가져 국소 항암제 치료 수단으로 이용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.206-219
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the influence of local application of thymoquinone (TQ) on bone healing in experimental bone defects infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG). Methods: Forty-two female rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. A bone defect was created on the right tibia of all animals. The PG, PG/collagen membrane (COL) and PG/TQ/COL groups were infected with PG. In the COL and PG/COL groups, the defects were covered with a COL; in the TQ/COL and PG/TQ/COL groups, the defects were covered with a TQ-containing COL. After 28 days, all animals were sacrificed. Quantitative measurements of new bone formation and osteoblast lining, as well as semiquantitative measurements of capillary density and tissue response, were analyzed. Furthermore, the presence of bacterial infections in defect areas was evaluated. Results: The new bone formation, osteoblast number, and capillary density were significantly higher in the TQ groups than in the control groups (P<0.001, P<0.001, and P<0.01, respectively). In a comparison between the TQ/COL group, with a TQ-containing COL (TQ/COL), and the PG-infected TQ-containing COL (PG/TQ/COL) group, the newly formed bone and capillary density were higher in the TQ/COL group (P<0.01). When the control group was compared to the PG, PG/COL, and PG/TQ/COL groups in terms of tissue response, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.001, P=0.02, and P=0.041, respectively). The intensity of the inflammatory cell reaction was higher in the PG, PG/COL, and PG/TQ/COL groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, the local application of a TQ-containing COL positively affected bone healing even if the bone defects were infected. The results suggest that TQ increased angiogenesis and showed promise for accelerating bone defect healing. Further research is warranted to support these findings and reach more definitive conclusions.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.941-942
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• 2009

• 적정기술학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2021

탄자니아 아루샤에 위치한 Gongali model Co. Ltd는 지하수 불소제거를 위해서 현지에서 생산한 골탄을 이용하여 Nanofilter water station을 운영하고 있다. 현지에서 생산된 골탄은 탁도와 유기물 농도가 높아서 색도가 유발되는 문제가 있다. 또한, 불소 흡착 효율이 낮아서 골탄의 짧은 교체 주기로 인해 유지관리 비용이 증가하는 비용적 어려움도 있다. 이를 보완하기 위해서 고흡착 골탄을 보급하기 위한 목적으로 현지형 가마를 국내에서 제작하여 현지에 보급하는 사업을 추진하였다. 현지에서 고흡착 골탄을 생산함으로써 Nanofilter water station의 운영 효율이 증가하였으며 지역 주민들에게 안정적으로 지속해서 식수를 제공할 수 있었다. 또한, Gongali model Co. Ltd에게 지속 가능한 비즈니스 모델을 제시함으로써 고흡착 골탄의 지속성과 Nanofilter water station의 확산 계획을 제시하였다. 결과적으로 본 사업을 통해서 지속적으로 저소득층과 소외계층에게 저렴한 식수를 공급할 수 있는 방안을 마련할 수 있었다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.236-244
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• 1996

The maxillary sinus elevation for simultaneous placement of dental implants and combination grafts of autogenous bone harvested from the maxillary tuberosity and demineralized freeze dried bone and HA is relatively easy and safely done under local anesthesia in out patients clinic. This article is to introduce the sinus floor elevation method which has been performed to 5 patients in the department of Dentistry/Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, from 1993.

• 대한골관절종양학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2007

목적: 연골모세포종은 원발성 골종양의 드문 양성 종양으로 국소 재발이나 원격 전이를 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 연골모세포종 30례의 치료 결과를 분석하고 예후에 미치는 인자들을 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1981년부터 2005년까지 연골모세포종으로 치료 받은 30례의 환자를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 최종적으로 30명이 분석에 포함되었으며 남자가 16명, 여자가 14명이었고 술 후 평균 추시관찰 기간은 평균 7.2년이었다.(범위, 1.6~21.2년) 발생 부위로는 상완골 근위부(6례), 경골 근위부(6례), 대퇴골 원위부(6례)와 대퇴골 근위부(4례)에서 주로 발생하였다. 발생 연령은 평균 20세였으며, 20명(67%)에서는 성장판이 닫힌 이후에 발생하였다. 대부분의 예에서 적극적 소파술(과 골 이식 또는 골 시멘트 주입술) 또는 광범위 en bloc 절제술을 시행하였다. 연골모세포종의 국소 재발율과 재발에 관련이 있는 것으로 알려진 임상적, 병리학적 인자들과 국소 재발과의 관계를 분석하였다. 결과: 국소 재발은 4례(13%)에서 발생하였고 발생 시기는 각각 술 후 4개월, 6개월, 7개월과 16개월이었다. 재발한 4례에서 1회(2례) 또는 2회(2례)의 소파술을 재시행 후 국소 재발은 발생하지 않았고 최종 추시시 모두 무병생존 상태였다. 종양이 불완전하게 제거된 2례에서 모두 재발하였고, 재발한 다른 두 례는 소파술과 골 이식(1례) 또는 골 시멘트 주입술(1례)을 시행한 환자였다. 성장판의 개폐 여부(open physis), 동맥류성 골낭종의 동반 여부와 종양의 발생 부위 등은 국소 재발과 관계가 없는 것으로 관찰되었다. 결론: 연골모세포종의 국소재발을 막기 위해 종양의 완전한 제거를 위한 적극적인 소파술 또는 광범위 절제술이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 기존에 알려져 있는 성장판의 개폐 여부, 동맥류성 골낭종의 동반 여부와 종양의 발생 부위 등은 재발과 관련 없는 것으로 보인다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2017

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the effects of Angelicae sinensis Radix on longitudinal bone growth rate in rats. We have screened traditional medicinal herbs to develop the longitudinal bone growth stimulator by well-established rat model. A. sinensis was identified as one of the effective herbs in the screening process. Methods : Adolescent female rats were administered A. sinensis at doses of 30 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg for 10 consecutive days. To observe the rate of longitudinal bone growth, tetracycline was injected intraperitoneally on day 8 to stain a fluorescent band on the anew formed bone. To elucidate the mode of action, we observed insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) expression after A. sinensis administration in growth plate. Results : In the 300 mg/kg A. sinensis group, the length between the proximal endpoint of the tetracycline label and the division line between growth plate and bone was significantly increased compared with vehicle-treated control group. Height of the proximal tibial growth plate was higher in the A. sinensis group compared with control group. A. sinensis also upregulated the expressions of IGF-1 and BMP-2 in the proliferative zone and hypertrophic zone of the proximal tibial growth plate. Conclusions : A. sinensis increases longitudinal bone growth rate in rats. According to immunohistochemistry, A. sinensis increases local IGF-1 and BMP-2 expressions in the growth plate which can be considered as direct stimulation of GH on the local growth plate.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.105-107
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• 1985

It is very difficult to check the severity and clinical course of the toxicity in snake bite patients by virtes of clinical manifestation and laboratory tests. And we observed the. findings of bone scan with 99mTc-MDP in two snake bite patients. First patient was bitten in the right ankle with local pain and swelling. The finding of bone scan of him was increased uptake of radionuclide in the soft tissue of right leg and thigh. Others were normal findings. Second patient was bitten in the right hand. But his symptom was severe and he complained local pain and swelling, nausea, blurred vision, and oliguria. The bone scan findings of second patient was; Increased uptake of radionuclide in the soft tissue of whole body. Decreased uptake in the bone tissue. Renal outline was not delineated. Follow up study 10 days after, revealed more improved findings in the scan.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2016

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical outcomes of symptomatic bone lesions in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who received local radiotherapy (LRT). Materials and Methods: Fifty-one patients with 87 symptomatic bone lesions treated via LRT were analyzed. LRT was delivered at a median total dose of 21 Gy (range, 12 to 40 Gy) in a median of 7 fractions (range, 4 to 20 fractions). The clinical outcomes of LRT and the factors affecting treatment response were assessed. Results: After a median follow-up time of 66.7 weeks, symptom relief was achieved for 85 of 87 lesions (97.7%). The median time to symptom relief was 7 days from the start of LRT (range, 1 to 67 days). The duration of in-field failure-free survival ranged from 1.1 to 450.9 weeks (median, 66.7 weeks). The radiation dose or use of previous and concurrent chemotherapy was not significantly associated with in-field failure for LRT (p = 0.354, 0.758, and 0.758, respectively). Conclusion: Symptomatic bone lesions in patients with MM can be successfully treated with LRT. A higher radiation dose or the use of concurrent chemotherapy may not influence the in-field disease control. A relatively low radiation dose could achieve remission of symptoms in patients with MM.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.198-204
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• 2003

The bone fracture healing is simulated by using one of the complex system rules, named cellular automata method. It is assumed that each cell has property of Bone, Cartilage or Fibrous connective tissue. Nine local rules are adopted to change the property of each cell against the mechanical stimulus, which consists of the strain energy density, and the existence of bone in the surroundings. Two dimensional sheep metatarsal model is considered and the bone fracture healing is simulated. The simulation results agree well with those obtained by using fuzzy logic model and experimental data. The cellular automata method found to be one of the simulation methods to express the bone fracture healing. The cellular automata method is expected to be effective in representing biological phenomenon.