• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Optimum

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Performance Improvement of Genetic Algorithms through Fusion of Queen-bee Evolution into the Rank-based Control of Mutation Probability (등급기준 돌연변이 확률조절에 여왕벌진화의 융합을 통한 유전자알고리즘의 성능 향상)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a fusion method of the queen-bee evolution into the rank-based control of mutation probability for improving the performances of genetic algorithms. The rank-based control of mutation probability which showed some performance improvements than the original method was a method that prevented individuals of genetic algorithms from falling into local optimum areas and also made it possible for the individuals to get out of the local optimum areas if they fell into there. This method, however, showed not good performances at the optimization problems that had a global optimum located in a small area regardless of the number of local optimum areas. We think that this is because the method is insufficient in the convergence into the global optimum, so propose a fusion method of the queen-bee evolution into this method in this paper. The queen-bee evolution inspired by reproduction process of queen-bee is a method that can strengthen the convergency of genetic algorithms. From the extensive experiments with four function optimization problems in order to measure the performances of proposed method we could find that the performances of proposed method was considerably good at the optimization problems whose global optimum is located in a small area as we expected. Our method, however, showed not good performances at the problems whose global optima were distributed in broad ranges and even showed bad performances at the problems whose global optima were located far away. These results indicate that our method can be effectively used at the problems whose global optimum is located in a small area.

Optimum Design of Journal Bearing Using Simulated Annealing Method (Simulated Annealing법을 이용한 저널베어링의 최적설계)

  • 구형은;송진대;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the optimum design for journal bearing by using simulated annealing method. Simulated annealing algorithm is an optimum design method to calculate global and local optimum solution. Dynamic characteristics of a journal bearing are calculated by using finite difference method (FDM), and these values are used for the procedure of journal bearing optimization. The objective is to minimize the resonance response (Q factor) of the simple rotor system. Bearing clearance and length to diameter ratio are used as the design variables.

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Reliability Optimum Design of Slab System based on Lagrange Multipliers (Lagrange Multipliers에 의한 슬래브시스템의 신뢰성 최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Seak;Lee, Jeung-Bin;Jung, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1997
  • Based on the recent developments of the reliability-based structural analysis and design as well as the extending knowledge on the probabilistic characteristics of load and resistances, the probability based design criteria have been successfully developed for many standards. Since the probabilistic characteristics depend highly on the local load and resistances, it is recognized to develop the design criterion compatible with domestic requirements. The existing optimum design methods, which are generally based on the structural theory and certain engineering exprience, do not realistically consider the uncertainties of load and resistances and the basic reliability concepts. This study is directed to propose a optimum design based Expected Total Cost Minimization on two-way slab system which could possibly replace optimum design based traditional provisions of the current code, based on the AFOSM reliablity theory.

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Optimal Setting of Overcurrent Relay in Distribution Systems Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (적응진화연산을 이용한 배전계통의 과전류계전기 최적 정정치 결정)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1521-1526
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (AEA) to search an optimal setting of overcurrent relay coordination to protect ring distribution systems. The AEA takes the merits of both a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner to use the global search capability of GA and the local search capability of ES. The overcurrent relay settings and coordination requirements are formulated into a set of constraint equations and an objective function is developed to manage the overcurrent relay settings by the Time Coordination Method. The domain of overcurrent relays coordination for the ring-fed distribution systems is a non-linear system with a lot of local optimum points and a highly constrained optimization problem. Thus conventional methods fail in searching for the global optimum. AEA is employed to search for the optimum relay settings with maximum satisfaction of coordination constraints. The simulation results show that the proposed method can optimize the overcurrent relay settings, reduce relay mis-coordinated operations, and find better optimal overcurrent relay settings than the present available methods.

A Study on the Optimization Method using the Genetic Algorithm with Sensitivity Analysis (민감도가 고려된 알고리듬을 이용한 최적화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Gwan;Sin, Hyo-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.6 s.177
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    • pp.1529-1539
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    • 2000
  • A newly developed optimization method which uses the genetic algorithm combined with the sensitivity analysis is presented in this paper. The genetic algorithm is a probabilistic method, searching the optimum at several points simultaneously, requiring only the values of the object and constraint functions. It has therefore more chances to find global solution and can be applied various problems. Nevertheless, it has such shortcomings that even it approaches the optimum rapidly in the early stage, it slows down afterward and it can't consider the constraints explicitly. It is only because it can't search the local area near the current points. The traditional method, on the other hand, using sensitivity analysis is of great advantage in searching the near optimum. Thus the combination of the two techniques makes use of the individual advantages, that is, the superiority both in global searching by the genetic algorithm and in local searching by the sensitivity analysis. Application of the method to the several test functions verifies that the method suggested is very efficient and powerful to find the global solutions, and that the constraints can be considered properly.

Improvement to Optimum Equipment Model of Agricultural Reservoir Considering Land Mark (랜드마크를 고려한 농업용저수지 최적정비모델의 개선)

  • Kim, Jongbong;Park, So yeon;Jung, Namsu;Lee, Huimang
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the Yedang reservoir needs reflecting the demands of the public and administration, including change of reservoir status and paradigm shift of users, as well as planning programs to activate the area as a special health zone for tourism, leisure, recreation and experience at the local government level. Previous Optimum Equipment model (OEM) preferentially considers the creation of waterfront. This study shows the operation model for readjustment of water supply facilities according to the limit of the level of the beneficiaries. Results show the renovation cycle of Yedang tourist resort and the suspension bridge through developed model simulation. In addition to securing quantity for the supply of agricultural water and the function of water protection, the multi-function of the agricultural reservoir shall be re-evaluated to enhance the diverse availability of the agricultural reservoir. The county office should also boost various availability at various levels to revitalize the local economy, such as producing pleasant and safe places and offering safe food for people.

Optimal Design for Steam-turbine Rotor-bearing System Using Combined Genetic Algorithm (조합 유전 알고리듬을 이용한 증기 터빈 회전체-베어링 시스템의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Choi, Seong-Pil;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the optimum design for low-pressure steam turbine rotor of 1,000 MW nuclear power plant by using a combined genetic algorithm, which uses both a genetic algorithm and a local concentrate search algorithm (e.g. simplex method). This algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm but also supplies a more accurate solution. In addition, this algorithm can find the global and local optimum solutions. The objective is to minimize the resonance response (Q factor) and total weight of the shaft, and to separate the critical speeds as far from the operating speed as possible. These factors play very important roles in designing a rotor-bearing system under the dynamic behavior constraint. In the present work, the shaft diameter, the bearing length, and clearance are used as the design variables. The results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the Q factor and reduce the weight of the shaft and the 1st critical speed.

Improvement of Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm to Solve Traveling Salesman Problem (순회 판매원 문제 해결을 위한 개미집단 최적화 알고리즘 개선)

  • Jang, Juyoung;Kim, Minje;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • It is one of the known methods to obtain the optimal solution using the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), which is a combination optimization problem. In this paper, we solve the TSP problem by proposing an improved new ant colony optimization algorithm that combines genetic algorithm mutations in existing ant colony optimization algorithms to solve TSP problems in many cities. The new ant colony optimization algorithm provides the opportunity to move easily fall on the issue of developing local optimum values of the existing ant colony optimization algorithm to global optimum value through a new path through mutation. The new path will update the pheromone through an ant colony optimization algorithm. The renewed new pheromone serves to derive the global optimal value from what could have fallen to the local optimal value. Experimental results show that the existing algorithms and the new algorithms are superior to those of existing algorithms in the search for optimum values of newly improved algorithms.

A Design of Multi-Field User Interface for Simulated Breeding

  • Unemi, Tastsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a design of graphical user interface for a simulated breeding tool with multifield. The term field is used here as a population of visualized individuals that are candidates of selection. Multi-field interface enables the user to breed his/her favorite phenotypes by selection independently in each field, and he/she can copy arbitrary individual into another field. As known on genetic algorithms, a small population likely leads to premature convergence trapped by a local optimum, and migration among plural populations is useful to escape from local optimum. The multi-field user interface provides easy implementation of migration and wider diversity. We show the usefulness of multi-field user interface through an example of a breeding system of 2D CG images.

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A study on Performance Improvement of Neural Networks Using Genetic algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 신경 회로망 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Hae-Jin;Chang, Byung-Chan;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2075-2076
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of Genetic Algorithms(GAs)-based Backpropagation(BP). The conventional BP does not guarantee that the BP generated through learning has the optimal network architecture. But the proposed GA-based BP enable the architecture to be a structurally more optimized network, and to be much more flexible and preferable neural network than the conventional BP. The experimental results in BP neural network optimization show that this algorithm can effectively avoid BP network converging to local optimum. It is found by comparison that the improved genetic algorithm can almost avoid the trap of local optimum and effectively improve the convergent speed.

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