• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.362-374
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• 2008

Under a knowledge-based economy, regional innovation policies have been treated as important regional policies. In this paper, the author attempts to argue the possibilities and problems for regional innovation in Japan. For this purpose, the author has investigated the development of industry-academy-government collaboration in Ube City which has been designated as one of a number of knowledge cluster projects by the National Government. Ube City is a typical company town and the regional system had been characterized by the vertical relationship between a core company and it's subcontractors. Since the late 19905, the local national university has played an important role to promote cooperation with various types of enterprises, research institutions, and local governments. As such horizontal relationships have become more influential, it is necessary to overcome the gap in interest and knowledge base between the core company and the local university.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2008

This paper tried to discuss response of local government facing governance era. Governance is intended to introduce a variety of residents' participating systems to revive the citizen's society and strengthen the foundation for that purpose, thus seeking the paradigm for decentralized operation of the nation. As widely accepted, governance has many meanings connected with controling method of interdependence activity. However bureaucracy do not make decisions as one-side and vertical like past but is form of public decisions that stakeholder in policy. Firstly, we reviewed the terms of governance and policy issues and policies on governance. And also survey on actual performer associated with governance in Gumi. Next, proposals of the development of policy in governance, role of local government are made in terms of construction of governance.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2012

지식기반사회에서 여성인력의 활용은 국가경쟁력 성패의 관건이라는 점에서 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 여성들이 모든 분야에서 자신의 능력을 발휘할 수 있는 공간과 여건이 마련되어야 할 것이다. 남녀평등 실현을 목표로 하는 여성인력의 정책적 과제는 종전과 같이 사회복지정책의 과제로만 한정되어서는 안 되며, 정치 경제 사회 문화와의 관련 속에서 심도 있게 다루어져야 한다. 지방에서의 여성정책은 그 지방의 특수성과 여성의 현실을 반영하지 못하고 있으며 여성정책에 대한 개념 자체도 지역여성에게 전달되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지방여성정책이 주변화를 벗어나 정책의 주류가 되기 위한 측면에서 여성인력활용을 중심으로 방향성에 대해 개진하고 있다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.387-391
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• 2010

유엔해양법협약과 의제21의 17장에서 해양의 통합관리를 권고한 이후 미국, 캐나다, 호주 등 선진 해양국가들은 해양법 제정과 해양정책의 수립을 통해 통합적인 해양관리를 지향하고 있다. 그러나 이들 국가는 연방정부의 체제로서 해양관련 조직의 통합과 정책의 통합에 있어 일정한 한계를 보이고 있다. 즉, 이들 국가에서는 해양관련 주관부서가 없으며, 지방정부 관할해역을 연방정부의 해양정책에 포함하지 못하고, 민간부문 관련 산업의 육성을 직접적으로 언급하지 않고 있다. 이들 연방국가의 해양정책은 범부처 및 산업계를 포함한 위원회 등을 설립하여 관련 부처 및 지방정부의 다양한 이해관계를 조정하고 있다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2005

Objectives: This study measured the extent of local legislators' support for tobacco control policies and identified the predictors of that. Methods: Local legislators, from 21 Gu in Seoul Metropolitan City, underwent a self-administrated questionaire during the 6-week period from December 1, 2004 to January 15, 2005. Multiple linear regression model was used to assess relationships between five groups of variables(political factors including political ideology, personal characteristics, tobacco experiences, tobacco knowledge, contact with local health officers) and support for tobacco control policies based on an 11-item scale. Results: The rates of support for 'penalizing merchants who sell cigarettes to minors' and 'instituting a law mandating that parents should not smoke in a car when children are present' were highest as 87.5% and 82.0% respectively, and those for 'increasing price of cigarettes' and 'regulating stores that sell cigarettes' were lowest as 52.2% and 51.7% respectively. Support was higher among local legislators who thought government had a duty to promote healthy life styles, knew second-hand smoke could cause lung cancer, knew tobacco caused more deaths than alcohol. Support among ex-smokers and nonsmokers was higher than current smokers. Conclusions: The findings indicate that local legislators who oppose tobacco control measures may not be opposed to tobacco control per se, but are more generally opposed to a government role in health promotion, Thus, Tobacco control advocates need to be more attentive to the way tobacco control issues are framed for particular legislators. Further, they could work to increase tobacco knowledge among local legislators.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2373-2382
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• 2011

As the government set the direction for Green Growth recently, so local government struggles to obtain carbon emissions trading. In the center of this global environment atmosphere, the quantitative targets would be suggested by some developed countries. In case of a international green movement like this, it would have been being induced from by crystallizing of economic and environmental regulations and legal policies that not only a meter-rate system of carbon emissions but also application for regenerate energy. In this paper, we researched cultivating of energy storage system(ESS) to conjugate regenerative energy of train, an energy efficiency and cultivating cost etc. In conclusion, we would acknowledge a difficulty in cultivating ESS only for cost reduction of energy consumption, so governmental policies for green growth should be thoughtfully examined.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.111-128
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• 1996

This paper is focused on the desirable improvement schemes of the local network of information and telecommunication network. In this study, we examined whether polices of information and telecommunication of government have been carried out a desirable programme to meet the public interest, found out several problems in the these policies. Such problems as follows : (1) a system of local information & telecommunication is developing by a Model of Top-Down. In the present management system, an interest of the public of local society about the local telecommunication network is a much lower level, (2) there is no general controlling roll of the local information & telecommunication, (3) there is no service controlling system of local telecommuni-cation, and (4) there is no organic coordinating system of inter-departments in the central government level. In order to resolve these problems, this study suggests a few desirable sxhemes for the local telecommunication : (1) an establishment of middle-long range planning for the integrated future network of info-telecommunication, (2) an organizing of telecommunication network being suitable for the local characteristics toward B-ISDN.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.275-294
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• 2007

The Roh administration, participatory government, has pursued deconcentration policies for promoting the balanced national development since 2002. The main policy instrument of the deconcentration policy is that the transferring of public institutions from capital region to local areas. However, it has been argued that these policies have resulted in another problems of policy side-effects, for instance, decreasing the national competitiveness. This paper aims to explore the problems of side-effects of deconcentration policies based on the Systems Thinking approach. On the Systems Thinking approach basis, this paper analysed the policy side-effects placed the focus on intended feedback loops and unintended feedback loops of the deconcentration policies.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2006

This study reviews trends of Japanese consumer policies, with particular attention to the situations of operating local consumer centers, in an effort to find ways to develop rapidly changing local consumer administration practices in Japan. Budget cut on consumer administration by the Japanese government has resulted in a reduction of consumer centers in Todohuken, while new consumer policy, which seeks greater consumer independence, has encouraged civil consumer groups' participation in consumer administration. In particular, entrustment of consumer centers to civil groups has increasingly stimulated more region-oriented local consumer policies and enhanced the efficiency of consumer administration. To activate local consumer administration, it seems necessary to provide assistance to entrusted civil groups, strengthen business regulations of Todohuken administration, and ensure more effective operation practices of civil consumer groups.

• 지역과문화
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.81-108
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• 2020

본 연구는 마을벽화를 통하여 정부와 지자체의 지역문화정책을 비판적으로 고찰하고자 한다. 1990년대 말부터 그려지기 시작한 마을벽화는 지난 십수 년 동안 전국적인 문화현상이 되어왔다. 특히 정부와 지자체가 시행하는 다양한 지역문화 정책의 중요 요소로 꾸준히 활용되었다. 정부와 지자체는 '주거환경 개선'과 '관광 활성화'라는 두 개의 목적으로 이 사업을 전개하여 왔으나 대체로 '관광 활성화'에 치중되었다. 본 연구는 사례연구 방법의 하나인 현장조사를 통하여 전국의 주요 마을벽화의 구체적인 실태를 파악하였다. 또한 공문서 분석을 통하여 마을벽화 사업에 작동하는 정부와 지자체의 정책적 근거와 행정적 관리 방안을 분석하였다. 현장조사 결과 전국 대부분의 마을벽화는 획일화된 소재, 낮은 수준의 재현, 부실한 사후관리 등의 문제를 갖고 있었다. 이는 부분적으로 마을벽화 사업에 참여한 단체나 예술가의 경험이나 능력에 따른 것이지만 근본적으로는 장기적인 주거환경 개선보다는 단기적인 시각적 관광물에 치중한 정부와 지자체의 사업에 기인한 것이라고 하겠다. 정부와 지자체의 사업은 수직계열화에 의하여 전개되었으며 실제 작업에 있어서 구체적인 주제와 소재, 도안과 색채 등을 요구하는 등의 문제가 있음을 확인하였다. 이로 인하여 마을벽화는 해당 주민을 '대상화'하고 해당 지역을 '낭만화'하였으며 그 결과 획일화된 시각 재현물이 전면화되었다. 이에 본 연구는 행정과 회계는 엄격히 관리하되 실제 작업에서는 각종 문서와 절차의 간소화하여 수직계열화 구조를 완화하고 아울러 대상지에 대한 풍부한 문화적 이해, 다양한 주제의 선택, 독창적인 소재와 표현 등이 필요하다고 제언하고자 한다.