• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lobe

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Right middle lobe syndrome (중엽 증후군(10예 보고))

  • 조순걸
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 1984
  • Ten cases of the right middle lobe syndromes were experienced. Nine out of ten were treated surgically, six-right middle lobectomy, one-right middle and lower lobectomy, one-right middle lobectomy and decortication, one-incidental right pneumonectomy. Pathologic diagnosis were tuberculosis in five, bronchiectasis in two, organizing pneumonia in one, and foreign body granuloma in one. There were three postoperative complications, postoperative empyema-1, pleural effusion-1, pneu-monia-1. The surgical candidates for middle lobe syndromes were; 1.Suspicious malignancy 2.Fixed bronchiectasis 3.Bronchostenosis 4.Intractability to medical treatment or recurrent atelectasis and obstructive pneumonia.

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Bilateral Pulmonary Resection for Bronchiectasis by Median Sternotomy (양측기관지 확장증의 정중흉골절개술에 의한 양측폐절제 -1례보고-)

  • 오태윤
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 1991
  • Bronchiectasis is bilateral in approximately 30% of patients. Although the presence of bilateral bronchiectasis was frequently considered a contraindication to surgical resection due to excessive loss of functional pulmonary parenchyma, it is a correct view that the involved broncho-pulmonary segments are functionless and risks to the as yet uninvolved segments and should be removed if the patient`s pulmonary function is tolerable. We report a case of multisegmental bilateral bronchiectasis treated by bilateral simultaneous pulmonary resection through a median sternotomy. Five bronchiectatic segments were resected, which were right middle lobe, anterobasal segment of the right lower lobe, and lingula of the left upper lobe.

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Congenital Lobar Emphysema of Right Lower Lobe (선천성 엽성 폐기종;수술치험 1례)

  • Lee, Gye-Yeong;An, Byeong-Hui
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1428-1431
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    • 1992
  • In a 14-days-old boy chest roentgenogram examination because of dyspnea and cyanosis revealed hyperlucency of entire right lung field with herniation of mediastinum into the left hemithorax, Surgical exploration showed the right lower lobe to be site of congenital lobar emphysema, while the right upper and middle lobe were collapsed. Right lower lobectomy was successfully performed.

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Modification of Generalized Side-lobe Canceller with an Adaptive filter and Compensator

  • Jeon, Byung-Wook;Park, Keun-Soo;Park, Jang-Sik;Son, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a modified generalized side-lobe canceller with a summed adaptive filter and an adaptive compensator. A summed adaptive filter reduces computational loads and the adaptive compensator minimizes the misadjustment of the adaptive filter coefficients . Computer simulations explain the performance improvement of the proposed method and the conventional generalized side-lobe canceller.

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Present Practice and Perspective of Evaluation and Surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

  • Clusmann, Hans;Kral, Thomas;Schramm, Johannes
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 2005
  • Surgery for temporal lobe epilepsy refractory to medical treatment is a promising treatment option. After a short overview on historical developments in this field, we describe the present practice of presurgical evaluation and resection strategies as practiced at our institution and review the corresponding publications from other centers. We try to delineate major future developments for surgical therapy of temporal lobe epilepsy, as they can derived from present trends.

Pigment-dispersing factor induces phase shifts of circadian locomotor rhythm in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus

  • Singaravel, Muniyandi;Tomioka, Kenji
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2002
  • Pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) is an octadecapeptide distributed in the optic lobe and the brain in a variety of insect species. There are lines of evidence suggesting possible involvement of PDF in the insect circadian system. However, its physiological roles in the circadian time keeping mechanism have not been clearly defined. In this study, we have examined the phase shifting effects of Gryllus-PDF on the circadian locomotor rhythm in the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus of which circadian clock is located in the optic lobe. Phase shifts in the circadian activity rhythm were measured following microinjection of 22nl of vehicle (Ringer's solution) or O.lmM PDF into the optic lobe through the compound eye at various circadian times. The results showed that PDF induced phase shifts of the circadian clock in a phase-dependent manner, suggesting that it may play a role as an input signal for the circadian clock.

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EFFECT OF MISALIGNMENT ON THE STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 3-LOBE proceeding BEARING

  • Strzelecki, S.;Radulski, W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2002
  • The operation of proceeding bearing in the conditions of misaligned axis of proceeding and bush leads to the load concentration on the bearing edges causing further mixed lubrication conditions, unstable operation and intensive wear of mating parts. For the design process of proceeding bearing the knowledge of static characteristics determined from the oil film pressure and temperature distribution is very important. For the 3-lobe proceeding bearing, the pressure, temperature and viscosity fields, load capacity, minimum oil film thickness, power loss, oil flow and maximum oil film temperature have been determined by iterative solution of the Reynolds', energy and viscosity equations. The paper introduces the results of theoretical investigations of static characteristics of 3-lobe proceeding bearing operating at misaligned axis of proceeding and bush. An effect of misalignment ratio, length to diameter ratio of the proceeding bearing, the lobe clearance ratio on the static characteristics was investigated. Laminar, adiabatic model of oil film for the solution of Reynolds, energy and viscosity equations was applied.

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Surgical Consideration of Bronchiectasis An Analysis of 64 Cases (기관지 확장증의 임상적 고찰)

  • Lee, Doo Yun;Cho, Bum Koo;Hong, Sung Nok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 1976
  • During the past fifteen and one half years, a total of 64 cases of bronchiectasis were treated by pulmonary resection. The diagnosis of bronchiectasis was made relatively easily and accurately with bronchography. The average age of onset in the present series was 21 years old. Preoperative bronchograms were taken in all cases and revealed involvement of the left lower lobe in 14 cases, the right lower lobe in one case, the right upper lobe in 3 cases, the left lower lobe anal lingular segment in 9 cases, and multilobar involvement in cases. Bronchographically 18 tubular and II saccular and 2 cystic and 2 saccular and tubular forms were noted. Various types of pulmonary resection were performed on 59 cases. Complication developed in two cases. One showed pulmonary vein bleeding and was treated completely by reoperation; the other case developed empyema.

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Infantile Lobar Emphysema -A Case Report- (유아 엽성 폐기종 -1례 보고-)

  • 신재승
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.965-969
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    • 1994
  • Infantile lobar emphysema is a pulmonary hyperinflation state that has the clinical features of an air block syndrome characterized by bronchial cartilaginous abnormalities or unknown origin. Left upper lobe was affected in most of the reported infantile lobar emphysema. Infantile lobar emphyema is divided into two categories. e.g., congenital and acquired. We have experienced a case of left lower lobe involved infantile lobar emphysema which had undergone left pneumonectomy. She had progressive signs of tension accompanied by mediastinal displacement, ventilatory and circulatory failure in infant period. Because of the combined left upper lobe hypoplasia, left pneumonectomy was performed. And there was no cartiliginous abnormality in pathologic finding. This is the first domestic case which was affected in the lower lobe and successful surgical repaired.

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외부가압 공기윤활 저어널베어링의 안정성에 관한 해석

  • 임종락;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1987
  • 저어널베어링으로 지지되고 있는 축 및 베어링 시스템에서 축이 고속으로 회전할 때, 어느 회전수 이상에서 시스템의 안정성이 깨어져 축의 진동진폭이 갑자기 커지는 Self-excited whirl이라 불리우는 불안정 현상이 존재한다. 따라서 고속회전체에 적용되는 공기윤활 저어널베어링에 있어서 안정성 문제는 설계 및 운전에 고려되어야 하는 지배적 요인 중의 하나가 된다. Lund, Fleming과 Cunningham, Mori 들은 외부가압형 공기윤활 저어널베어링의 안정성을 이론적으로 해석하였으며 Pincus는 Self-acting형 공기베어링에서 편심율이 작은 경우 2-Lobe 베어링이나 3-Lobe 베어링이 원형베어링보다 강성도와 감쇠력이 더 크므로 안정성이 더 좋을 것이라고 정성적으로 예측했다. 그러나 외부가압 공기윤활 저어널베어링의 안정성에 비원형 베어링의 유효성은 김 두환, 김 금모, 박 종포 등에 의하여 실험적으로 제시되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 외부가압형 공기윤활 저어널베어링에서 Multi-lobe 형상의 베어링이 축 및 베어링 스스템의 안정성에 미치는 효과를 원형의 경우와 비교하여 이론적으로 해석하여 Multi-lobe베어링의 유효성을 보이고 이에 적용 가능한 Programing을 하여 몇가지 경우에 대하여 계산을 하고자 한다.

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