• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load out

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Performance Simulation of Part Load Operation for 2MWe Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler (2MWe 순환유동상 보일러의 부분 부하 운전 성능 모사)

  • Kim, Taehyun;Choi, Sangmin;Hyun, Ju-soo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2012
  • Part load operation usually covers large periods of the total operation time on the economic ground and electricity demand in small-scale boilers. Performance analysis of part load behavior is very important for the purpose of boiler operation optimization. A simple thermal calculation approach is applied to predict performance of a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler at part load operation. Verification has been carried out by comparing between calculation results an operation data of the boiler.

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Load Test and Remote Monitoring of P.C. Box Girder Bridge (P.C. BOX 교량의 재하시험 및 원격계측 유지관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Doobyong Bae;Lee, Sun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.122-131
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    • 1995
  • Load test for newly introduced precast segmental bridge is carried out to experimentally evaluate load carrying capacity, Analysis accompanied with the test is also performed and the results are used in the evaluation. In addition to initial evaluation of the bridge by load test, remote dynamic monitoring system to perform realtime assessment of the bridge condition is also under development. In this paper the procedure and results of load test and evaluation are presented along with introduction of dynamic monitoring system.

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Thermal Performance Evaluation of Design Parameters and Development of Load Prediction Equations of Office Buildings (사무소 건설의 설계변수 열성능 평가 및 부하예측방정식 개발)

  • 석호태;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the design parameters and to develop the cooling and heating load prediction equations of office buildings. The building load calculation simulation was carried out using the DOE-2.1E program. The results of the simulation was used as a data for ANOVA and multiple regression analysis which could develop the load prediction equations.

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A Study on the Load Carrying Capacity Assessment Method of the Prestressed Concrete Beam Bridges (연속 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 빔교의 내하력 평가 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 채원규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the field test by truck load and the structural analysis were performed on a prestressed concrete beam bridge to investigate the load carrying capacity of the prestressed concrete beam bridges. From the results of the field test and the structural analysis, CAF (composite action factor), TIF(transformed impact factor), and $P_n$(load carrying capacity) of the prestressed concrete beam bridges were studied, and the load carrying capacity assessment of the prestressed concrete beam bridges were carried out using these factors.

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Bending Behavior of Nailed-Jointed Cross-Laminated Timber Loaded Perpendicular to Plane

  • Pang, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Mo;Park, Sun-Hyang;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.728-736
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the bending behavior of cross-laminated timber (CLT) connected by nails were investigated. Especially, the load-carrying capacity of the nail-jointed CLT under out-of-plane bending was predicted by the lateral resistance of the used nails. Three-layer nail-jointed CLT specimens and a nail connection were manufactured by 30 mm (thickness) ${\times}$ 100 mm (width) domestic species (Pinus koraiensis) laminas and Ø$3.15{\times}82mm$ nails using a nail-gun. Shear test for evaluating the nail lateral resistance and bending test for evaluating the load-carrying capacity of the nail-jointed CLT under out-of-plane bending were carried out. As a result, two lateral resistance of the used nail, the 5% fastener offset value and the maximum value, were 913 N and 1,534 N, respectively. The predicted load-carrying capacity of the nail-jointed CLT by the 5% offset nail lateral resistance was similar to the yield points on the actual load-displacement curve of the nail-jointed CLT specimens. Meanwhile, the nail-jointed CLT specimens were not failed until the tension failure of the bottom laminas occurred beyond the maximum lateral resistance of the nails. Thus, the measured maximum load carrying capacities of the nail-jointed CLT specimens, approximately 12,865 N, were higher than the predicted values, 7,986 N, by the maximum nail lateral resistance. This indicates that the predicted load-carrying capacity can be used for designing a structural unit such as floor, wall and roof able to support vertical loads in a viewpoint of predicting the actual capacities more safely.

New Inspection Skill for Load-test of Hydraulic Elevator without Actual Loads (엘리베이터 하중시험 대체 검사기법 개발)

  • Heo, Yun-Seop;Eom, Yong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • In order to check traction of the elevator, the load-test is positively necessary on the inspection of elevator in Korea. So actual loads are used in the elevator car for the load-test. However, some of advanced countries in Europe, for example Germany, are using the alternative method with no load test instead of traditional load-test. Commonly hydraulic elevator, compared to passenger elevator is mainly used for loading heavy weights. It requires a great deal of labor to carry out load-test. The reason is why we developed a new inspection skill for the load-test of hydraulic elevator without actual loads. The results of studies show that the new method of the load-test can be replace the traditional load-test.

A new approach to short term load forecasting (전력계통부하예측에 관한 연구)

  • 양흥석
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, a new algorithm is derived for short term load forecasting. The load model is represented by the state variable form to exploit the Kalman filter techniques. The suggested model has advantages that it is unnecessarty to obtain the coefficients of the harmonic components and its coefficients are not explicitly included in the model. Case studies were carried out for the hourly power demand forecasting of the Korea electrical system.

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A Maintenance Policy Determination of Dependent k-out-of-n:G System with Setup Cost (초기설치비를 고려한 의존적 k-out-of-n:G 시스템의 보전정책 결정)

  • 조성훈;안동규;성혁제;신현재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • reliability from components reliability. In this case, it assumes that components failure is mutually independent, but it may not true in real systems. In this study, the mean cost per unit time is computed as the ratio of mean life to the mean cost. The mean life is obtained by the reliability function under power rule model. The mean cost is obtained by the mathematical model based on the inspection interval. A heuristic method is proposed to determine the optimal number of redundant units and the optimal inspection interval to minimize the mean cost per unit time. The assumptions of this study are as following : First, in the load-sharing k-out-of-n:G system, total loads are applied to the system and shared by the operating components. Secondly, the number of failed components affects the failure rate of surviving components as a function of the total load applied. Finally, the relation between the load and the failure rate of surviving components is set by the power rule model. For the practical application of the above methods, numerical examples are presented.

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Plastic loads of pipe bends under combined pressure and out-of-plane bending (면외 굽힘하중과 내압의 복합하중을 받는 곡관의 소성하중)

  • Lee, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Yun-Jae;Park, Chi-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1836-1841
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    • 2007
  • Based on three-dimensional (3-D) FE limit analyses, this paper provides plastic limit and TES(Twice-Elastic-Slope) loads for pipe bends under combined pressure and out-of-plane bending. The plastic limit loads are determined from FE limit analyses based on elastic-perfectly-plastic materials using the small geometry change option, and the FE limit analyses using the large geometry change option provide TES plastic loads. A wide range of parameters related to the bend geometry is considered. Based on the FE results, closed-form approximations of plastic limit and TES plastic load solutions for pipe bends under out-of-plane bending are proposed.

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The Effects of Dynamic Viscosity and Load od Hydraulic Oil on Pressures (유압유의 동점도와 부하변화에 따른 압력의 영향)

  • 박주석;김일수;손준식;안영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 1995
  • The realization by many industrial countries that manufacturing is a critical ingredient for attaining economic strength and stability has led to the development of automated systems which were proviously considered as gimmicks. The adaptive skill of the human operator is now being simulated and reproduced by computer that have become more powerful and less expensive. The work presented in this paper forms an investigation of the effects of dynamic viscosity and load of hydraulic oil an pressures with three different circuit(meter-in, meter-out and bleed off). The experimental results showed that pressures increase with an increase in dynamic viscosity and load in bleed off circuit, but there is no variation of pressure in meter-In meter-out circuit.

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