• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load measurement

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Photo Sensor Based Measurement and Noise Reduction of Dynamic Weights (광 센서에 기반한 동하중의 측정 및 잡음 감소)

  • Shin, Dae-Jung;Na, Seung-You;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2005
  • Due to various types of errors added to dynamic weight measurement data, proper methods to reduce measurement errors are required to produce reliable weights. It is very difficult to reduce the measurement error due to excessive oscillation of the system. To cope with parasitic types of errors in real systems, information provided by the photo sensors are utilized and combined in such a way to reduce the measurement errors of load cells. In addition to four channels of load cells from a model trailer, photo sensors are used to obtain the information to compensate the error induced from vertical movement of the vehicle due to the variation of ground level. A model trailer system is run to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method to reduce noise of dynamic weight measurements.

A Study on Measurement of In-Plane Displacement using ESPI in Mechanical Structure under torsional load (비틀림하중을 받는 기계구조물의 ESPI를 이용한 면내변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seok-Won;Lee, Hak-Ju;Choe, Eun-O;Jeong, Chan-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.693-700
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    • 2002
  • Recently, the mechanical structures applied to many industrial products, especially in electronic products, appear to be miniaturized and complicated. This trend makes it difficult to analyze the stress distribution of those mechanical structures and generates new challenges for precise measurement of strain. In order to solve this measurement problem many optical measurement techniques have been suggested. Among those, the ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) has been considered as one of the most useful tools. But the shortage of recognition and difficulties of measurement have limited its industrial applications in spite of its excellent capabilities. Therefore in this study, not only the verification of the FEA result but the enhancement of industrial application of ESPI was tried by measuring the in-plane displacement of mechanical structure with ESPI, which is difficult to be measured with strain gauge.

Evaluation of Degree of Compaction of Railroad Trackbed Fills Using Elastic Wave Velocities (탄성파 속도를 이용한 철도 토공노반의 다짐도 평가)

  • Kim, Hak-Sung;Jung, Young-Hoon;Gang, Dong-Yeob;Lee, Seong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1650-1658
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    • 2011
  • The quality control of compaction fills has been commonly performed via the field density measurement and plate load tests. However, the engineer frequently encounters difficulties in actually controling the quality due to the uncertainty in the field density measurement as well as the plate load tests. To overcome these difficulties, Park et al. (2009) proposed an alternative quality control method based on the measurement of the compressive wave velocities. In this study, the compressive wave velocities measured in the full-scale model test site were analyzed. Direct arrive seismic tests were performed after the completion of each trackbed layer. To identify a relationship between elastic wave velocities and degree of compaction, laboratory compaction tests were conducted.

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Device Development for Longshore Current Measurement and Model Test (연안류 추적 장치 개발 및 모형 실험)

  • Lee, Chung-Il
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1801-1805
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    • 2014
  • Longshore current is main transportation mean causing movement of bed load and suspended particle in coastal waters, and effective measurement method and suitable equipment for shallow water coastal environment where is frequently exposed to atmosphere. Measurement equipment for longshore drift was designed and miniature model was applied to Gyeongpo beach in May and June, 2014. The equipment consists of three main elements, spheroid outer casing, spheroid inner casing, observation module equipped with GPS. Gyroscope principle was applied to observation module, and GPS receiver always can be directed upwards. Miniature models were installed along Gyeonpo beach, and it was well to track the flow of longshore current. This research described the design and function of the equipment and results of field experiments.

Development of Robot Control and Measurement for Unknown Geometric Surface Grinding (미지형상 표면의 연삭 작업을 위한 로봇 제어ㆍ계측 시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Byeong-O;Park, Geun-U;Lee, Min-Gi;Lee, Jung-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.4 s.175
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the control and measurement of a double parallel robot manipulator applied for unknown geometric surface grinding. A measurement system is developed to recognize a grinding path by a vision camera and to observe a grinding load by a current sensor. With the measured fusion information, an intelligent controller identifies the unknown geometric surface and moves the robot along the grinding path with a constant grinding load.

Construction of measuring equipment for the power performance and load measurement of KBP-750D (KBP-750D의 출력 성능 및 하중 측정을 위한 계측장치의 구성)

  • Jun, Hyung-Won;Gil, Kye-Hwan;Park, In-Soo;Kim, Young-Chan;Chung, Chin-Wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2006
  • 포항공과대학교의 포항풍력에너지연구소(PoWER Center)가 개발에 참여했던 750kW급 직접구동형 국산화 풍력발전시스템(KBP-750D)은 그 개발이 완료되어 2005년 말경 대관령의 풍력실증단지에 설치되었고 현재는 시험운전이 수행되고 있다. KBP-750D의 상용화를 위하여 출력성능 및 하중측정을 통한 실증연구가 진행되고 있으며, 현재는 KBP-750D에 대한 출력성능 및 하중 측정을 수행하기 위하여 계측장치가 설치되어 시험 측정이 진행되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 풍력발전시스템에 설치된 계측장치의 구성 및 설치 결과를 상세히 보고한다.

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Gear Analysis of Hydro-Mechanical Transmission System using Field Load Data (필드 부하를 활용한 정유압기계식 변속시스템의 기어 해석)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gil;Lee, Dong-Keun;Oh, Joo-Young;Nam, Ju-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2021
  • A tractor is an agricultural machine that performs farm work, such as cultivation, soil preparation, loading, bailing, and transporting, through attached working implements. Farm work must be carried out on time per the growing season of crops. As a result, the reliability of a tractor's transmission is vital. Ideally, the transmission's design should reflect the actual load during agricultural work; however, configuring such a measurement system is time- and cost-intensive. The design and analysis of a transmission are, therefore, mainly performed by empirical methods. In this study, a tractor with a measurement system was used to measure the actual working load in the field. Its hydro-mechanical transmission was then analyzed using the measured load. It was found that the velocity factor, load distribution factor, lubrication factor, roughness factor, relative notch sensitivity factor, and life factor affect the gear strength of the transmission. Also, loading conditions have a significant influence on the reliability of the transmission. It is believed that transmission reliability can be enhanced by analyzing the actual load on the transmission, as performed in this study.

Investigating loading rate and fibre densities influence on SRG - concrete bond behaviour

  • Jahangir, Hashem;Esfahani, Mohammad Reza
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.877-889
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    • 2020
  • This work features the outcomes of an empirical investigation into the characteristics of steel reinforced grout (SRG) composite - concrete interfaces. The parameters varied were loading rate, densities of steel fibres and types of load displacement responses or measurements (slip and machine grips). The following observations and results were derived from standard single-lap shear tests. Interfacial debonding of SRG - concrete joints is a function of both fracture of matrix along the bond interface and slippage of fibre. A change in the loading rate results in a variation in peak load (Pmax) and the correlative stress (σmax), slip and machine grips readings at measured peak load. Further analysis of load responses revealed that the behaviour of load responses is shaped by loading rate, fibre density as well as load response measurement variable. Notably, the out-of-plane displacement at peak load increased with increments in load rates and were independent of specimen fibre densities.

Evaluation on elastic-plastic fracture resistance curve of SA508C-3 and aluminum alloy steels by load-ratio method (Load-ratio 법에 의한 SA508C-3와 알루미늄 합금의 탄소성 파괴저항 곡선평가)

  • Yoon, H. K.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1996
  • A method is proposed to evaluate the elastic-plastic fracture resistance curve only with load displacement records without the crack length measurement in CT specimen. This method is based on the idea that the effect of plastic deformation and the crack growth can be measured only by using a load-displacement record. If we know the reference-load curve representing the hardening of specimen, then the crack extension can be calculated by the elastic compliance determined from the load ratio. The results of this proposed method were compared to those of the elastic-plastic fracture resistance curve for the ASTM standard unloading compliance method. The experimental results for two kinds of ductile materials showed that the proposed method well simulates the material J-R curves. This method is currently applied for CT specimens. but it can be extended to the other specimen geometries.

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Component-Based Load Modeling Updated by Hybrid Technique (하이브리드 방식에 의한 미시적 부하모델링)

  • 지평식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2003
  • Component-based method for load model not only should include the performances of the load components, but also should take into consideration the core losses of transformers, the line losses and the capacitor banks. Especially, capacitor bank affects the accuracy of reactive load model in load modeling. But it is difficult to identify actual reactive powers of capacitor banks in power system for load modeling. This research improves the component-based modeling method including uncertain capacitor bank. The proposed method is hybrid technique, which adds the measurement-based method to the existing component-based method for reliable information of capacitor band. The results of case studies were presented to verify the validity of the proposed method.