• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Re-distribution

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.031초

고효율기기의 수요측입찰 참여시의 비용-이익 분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis on Participation of High Efficient Equipment in Demand-Side Bidding)

  • 원종률;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the cost analysis on the energy efficient equipment when this equipment is participated in the demand-side bidding. Conventional demand-side bidding is exercised through load re-distribution. However if this load reduction is exercised by the use of high efficient equipment, its effect will be assumed to be more economical. This paper analyses this cost-benefit effect of high efficient equipment in the demand-side bidding.

콘텐츠 재분배 기능을 갖는 CDN(Content Delivering Network) 구조 및 특성 (An Architecture and Performance Evaluation of RDCDN (Re-Distribution based CDN))

  • 성무경;한치문
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권6B호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 콘텐츠 재분배 기능을 갖는 CDN (RDCDN)의 구조를 제안하고, 제안된 구조에 대한 특성과 콘텐츠 재분배 알고리즘에 대해 설명한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방식은 대리시스템의 메모리 공간을 효율적으로 관리하며, 부하조절을 위한 특별한 알고리즘 없이 능동적인 부하조절 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 또한, 주 대리시스템(Main surrogate) 기능을 통해, 각 대리시스템에서 임의적인 콘텐츠 삭제가 일어나는 경우, 발생할 수 있는 신뢰성 저하를 방지할 수 있다. 제안한 방식의 특성을 평가하기 위해, 기존 DCDN과 비교하여 대리시스템의 메모리 사용량, 대리시스템 신뢰성의 우수함을 확인하였으며, 콘텐츠 재분배 비율에 관한 시뮬레이션을 통해 RDCDN의 콘텐츠 재분배 기능의 특성을 파악하였다. 또한, 기존 상업용 CDN 모델과 DCDN의 성능을 비교하여 RDCDN의 성능의 우수성을 분명히 확인하였다.

彈性支持를 받는 四角多孔板의 荷重分布係數에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Load Distribution Factor in the Perforated Square Plate with Elastic Support at Four Corners)

  • 임정식;이영신
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 이들 무시된 영향을 고려하여 하중작용점에서의 하중분포계수 를 구하여, 이 하중분포계수에 의해 위치에 따라 실제와 가까운 하중을 가하므로서 보다 엄밀한 판의 해석을 할 수 있도록 제시하였다.

송전손실 재분배와 전압의존형 부하모델을 적용한 GA기반의 무효전력 최적배분 (GA-based Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Taking Account of Transmission Loss Re-distribution and Voltage Dependent Load Models)

  • 채명석;이명환;김병섭;신중린
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch(ORPD) problem based on genetic algorithm. Optimal reactive power dispatch is particularized to the minimization of transmission line losses by suitable selection of generator reactive power outputs and transformer tap settings. To reduce system loss and improve voltage profile, two methods, Loss Re-Distribution Algorithm (LRDA) and Voltage Dependent Load Model (VDLM), are applied to ORPD. The proposed methods have been evaluated on the IEEE 30 bus system. Each of results have been compared with result of load flow.

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Crack analysis of reinforced concrete members with and without crack queuing algorithm

  • Ng, P.L.;Ma, F.J.;Kwan, A.K.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제70권1호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2019
  • Due to various numerical problems, crack analysis of reinforced concrete members using the finite element method is confronting with substantial difficulties, rendering the prediction of crack patterns and crack widths a formidable task. The root cause is that the conventional analysis methods are not capable of tracking the crack sequence and accounting for the stress relief and re-distribution during cracking. To address this deficiency, the crack queuing algorithm has been proposed. Basically, at each load increment, iterations are carried out and within each iteration step, only the most critical concrete element is allowed to crack and the stress re-distribution is captured in subsequent iteration by re-formulating the cracked concrete element and re-analysing the whole concrete structure. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the crack queuing algorithm, crack analysis of concrete members tested in the literature is performed with and without the crack queuing algorithm incorporated.

The Application of a Genetic Algorithm with a Chromosome Limites Life for the Distribution System Loss Minimization Re-Configuration Problem

  • 최대섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to evaluate reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic Algorithm (GA). The use of reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to adjust the reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the optimal load transforming problem to minimize load generated load point outage in each sub-section. This approach is one of the most difficult procedures and become combination problems. A new approach using GA was developed for this problem. GA is a general purpose optimization technique based on principles inspired from the biological evolution using metaphors of mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic recombination and survival of the fittest. Test results for the model system with 24 nodes 29 branches are reported in the paper.

A Noise Re-radiation Calibration Technique in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radiometer for Sub-Y-type Array at Ka-Band

  • Seo Seungwon;Kim Sunghyun;Choi Junho;Park Hyuk;Lee Hojin;Kim Yonghoon;Kang Gumsil
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2004
  • To overcome with large size noise source distribution network design difficulty in interferometric radiometer system, especially for sub-Y-type array, a new on-board calibration technique using noise re-radiation is proposed in this paper. The suggested calibration technique is using noise re-radiation effect of center antenna after noise source injection from matched load. This approach is especially proper to sub-Y-type array interferometric synthetic aperture radiometer in mm-wave frequency band. Compared with noise injection network of a conventional synthetic aperture radiometer, the system mass, volume, and hardware complexity is reduced and cost-effective. Only one internal noise source, matched load, is used for injection using noise re-radiation technique a small set of sub-Y receiver channels is calibrated. Detailed calibration scenario is discussed and simulation results about noise re­radiation effect are presented.

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풍력터빈용 고속단 헬리컬 기어의 치형 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimization of Tooth Micro-geometry for Wind Turbine High Speed Stage Helical Gear Pair)

  • 조성민;이도영;김래성;조상필;류성기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • The wind industry grew in the first decade of the 21st century at rates consistently above 20% a year. For wind turbine, gearbox failure can be extremely costly in terms of repair costs, replacement parts, and in lost power production due to downtime. In this paper, gear tooth micro-modification for the high speed stage was used to compensate for the deformation of the teeth due to load and to ensure a proper meshing to achieve an optimized tooth contact pattern. The gearbox was firstly modeled in a software, and then the various combined tooth modification were presented, and the prediction of transmission under the loaded torque for the helical gear pair was investigated, the normal load distribution and root stress were also obtained and compared before and after tooth modification under one torque. The simulation results showed that the transmission error and normal load distribution under the load can be minimized by the appropriate tooth modification. It is a good approach where the simulated result is used to improve the design before the prototype is available for the test.

Padding plate 용접구조의 인장 정하중 이력에 의한 용접잔류응력 변화 및 피로강도에의 영향 (Re-distribution of Welding Residual Stress Due to Tensile Pre-load and Its Effects on Fatigue Strength in Padding Plate Weldment)

  • 강성원;김영욱;김화수;김도현
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2001
  • 건조 후 수행하는 수압시험 또는 화물의 적재 등과 같은 정하중은 파랑변동하중에 비하여 선체구조물에 상당히 큰 응력을 유발한다. 이러한 정하중이력에 의하여, 선체구조물의 응력집중으로 인해 피로강도가 문제되는 용접이음부에서는, 재료의 탄소성 거동에 의하여 초기용접잔류응력이 상당히 이완될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 이러한 용접이음부의 피로강도를 평가할 때에는 이완된 잔류응력의 영향을 고려하는 것이 보다 합리적이다. 본 연구에서는 선체구조물의 여러 가지 용접형태 중 Padding plate가 용접된 형태에 대하여 정하중이력($0.5{\sigma}Y,\;0.85{\sigma}Y$)에 의한 초기 용접잔류응력의 변화를 측정하며, 잔류응력의 변화가 피로강도에 미치는 영향을 검토한다.

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배전계통에서 유전적 알고리즘을 이용한 접속변경순서결정방법 (A Re-Configuration Genetic Algorithm for Distribution Systems)

  • 최대섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2005
  • Recently, sectionalizing switches have been coming to be operated by remote control through the distribution SCADA system. However, the problem of determining the optimal switching sequence is a combinatorial optimization problem, and is quite difficult to solve, Hence, it is imperative to develop practically applicable solution algorithms create a new arbitral distribution system configuration from an initial configuration, and some of these algorithms do not show a load transfer sequence to reach the objective system.

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