• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Frequency Control

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Selective Dual Duty Cycle Controlled High Frequency Inverter Using a Resonant Capacitor in Parallel with an Auxiliary Reverse Blocking Switch

  • Saha, Bishwajit;Suh, Ki-Young;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mishima, Tomokazu;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new ZCS-PWM high frequency inverter. Zero current switching operation is achieved in the whole load range by using a simple auxiliary reverse blocking switch in parallel with series resonant capacitor. Dual duty cycle control scheme is used to provide a wide range of high frequency AC output power regulation that is important in many high frequency inverter applications. It found that a complete soft switching operation can be achieved even for low power setting ranges by introducing high-frequency dual duty cycle control scheme. The proposed high frequency inverter is more suitable for consumer induction heating(IH) applications. The operation and control principle of the proposed high frequency inverter are described and verified through simulated results.

Design of Fuzzy Precompensated PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power System using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수 제어를 위한 퍼지 전 보상 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Wang, Yong-Pil;Lee, Jeong-Pil;Jeong, Mun-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design a GA-fuzzy precompensated PID controller for the load frequency control of two-area interconnected power system. Here, a fuzzy precompensated PID controller is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for PID controller. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing PID controller. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership function and control rules. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional PID control and a fuzzy precompensated PID control in dynamic responses about the load disturbances of power system and is convinced robustness reliableness in view of structure.

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Efficiency Improvement of Inverter Fed Induction Machine System Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 유도전동기-인버터 시스템의 효율향상)

  • Ryu, Joon-Hyoung;Lee, Seung-Chul;Choy, Ick;Kim, K.B.;Lee, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1984-1986
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimal efficiency control for the inverter fed induction machine system using neural network. The motor speed and the load torque vary the efficiency characteristics of an induction motor. The optimal slip frequency has nonlinearity varied by the load torque as well as the motor speed. The induction motor is driven using the inverter system and the indirect vector control method which input is slip frequency. The neural network for estimating the optimal slip frequency has two input layer(the motor speed and the load torque) and one output layer(the optimal slip frequency that minimize the input power). Learning algorithm of the neural network is the back-propagation. Using the equivalent circuit including the nonlinearity of the induction motor, the loss reduction is analyzed quantitatively. Experimental results are shown noticeable power savings by proposed scheme in high speed and light load conditions.

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Characteristic Comparison between PI and Hysteresis Voltage Control of High Voltage Unidirectional Inverter for Piezoelectric Load using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 피에조 부하 구동용 고전압 단방향 인버터의 PI 및 히스테리시스 전압 제어 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Cho, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Seop;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, hysteresis voltage control method is proposed to an unidirectional inverter control for piezoelectric load. Piezoelectric load has electrically RC characteristic, and is driven by the inverter to control the output voltage waveform. When controling the output waveform by PI control, appropriate gains need to be selected. However, hysteresis control may minimize the output distortion because it has maximum proportional gain. In addition, Hysteresis control algorithm has simple structure to realize and the response is fast. Although the switching frequency of the inverter by hysteresis control varies, the switching frequency for the piezoelectric load is lower than that by PI control for equivalent performance. In particular, on implementing the algorithm using FPGA, the algorithm can be implemented in fewer pabrics and the processing time can be reduced. The superiority of the proposed hysteresis voltage control was proved for piezoelectric load through simulation and experiment.

Power Sharing Method for a Grid connected Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators

  • Nguyen, Khanh-Loc;Won, Dong-Jun;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a grid connected microgrid with multiple inverter-based distributed generators (DGs) is considered. DG in FFC mode regulates the microgrid as a controllable load from the utility point of view as long as its output is within the capacity limit. The transition mode causes a change in frequency of microgrid due to the loss of power transferred between main grid and microgrid. Frequency deviation from the nominal value can exceed the limit if the loss of power is large enough. This paper presents a coordinated control method for inverter-based DGs so that the microgrid is always regulated as a constant load from the utility viewpoint during grid connected mode, and the frequency deviation in the transition mode is minimized. DGs can share the load by changing their control modes between UPC and FFC and stabilize microgrid during transition.

Design of Robust FPID Controller and Control Characteristics for Load Frequency Control in Power System (전력시스템의 부하주파수제어를 위한 강인한 FPID제어기의 설계와 제어특성)

  • Moon, Young-Moon;Kim, Hae-Jae;Ahn, In-Mo;Joo, Seok-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a robust FPID(Fuzzy Proportional Integral Derivative) controller for the LFC(load frequency control) of 2-area power system. The PID gain parameters of the proposed robust FPID controller are self-tuned by PSGM(Product Sum Gravity Method) which is very similiar to human's inference procedures. As the results of simulation, the proposed FPID controller against various load disturbances shows that it is superior to the conventional control techniques such as optimal, PID and fuzzy control in the response characteristics of frequency and tie line power flow.

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A study on Generation rate Constraints of Power System using Neuro-Fuzzy Controller (뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 이용한 전력시스템의 발전량 증가율 제한에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyo;Lee, Chang-Woo;Joo, Seok-Min;Chong, Dong-Il;Chung, Hyung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2002
  • The load frequency control of power system is one of important subjects in view of system operation and control. To converge within allowance load variation value the frequency and tie-line power flow deviation of each areas, we should regulate the active power output of power plant for regulation in system Applying the NFC(Neuro-Fuzzy Controller) to the model of load frequency control of 2-area power system, we prove that the control is superior to the conventional control technique through computer simulation. For verification of robustness, when we consider generator-rate constraint similar to nonlinearities of power system.

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Load Frequency Control of Power System Based on Fuzzy Inference Technique (피지 추론을 이용한 전력계통의 부하 주파수 제어)

  • Chung, D.I.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, J.T.;Chung, H.H.;Park, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a Fuzzy Control Technique to improve the load frequency control dynamics of a power system for a given load perturbation(step-function waveform). A related simulation results follow and show that the optimized rules by the proposed technique are effective for reduction of overshoot and deviation of load frequency in stedy-state, and for minimization of settling time.

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Automatic frequency Control Current-Source Inverter for Forging Application

  • Chudjuarjeen, Saichol;Koompai, Chayant;Monyakul, Veerapol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes an automatic frequency control current-fed inverter for forging applications. The IGBT in series with diodes as its switching devices in the inverter circuit which is of full-bridge type. The operating frequency is automatically tracked to maintain a small constant leading phase angle when load parameters change. The load voltage is controlled to protect the switches. The output power can be adjusted by varying the input current from phase controlled rectifiers which is a part of current source. The system has been operated at 15-17 kHz. The output power transferred to the load is 1,595 watts. It can heat the steel work pieces with 15 mm diameter and 120 mm long from room temperature to approximately 1100 $^{\circ}C$ within 20 seconds with 0.97 leading power factor on the input side.

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Decentralized Load-Frequency Control of Large-Scale Nonlinear Power Systems: Fuzzy Overlapping Approach

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Do-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2012
  • This paper develops a design methodology of a decentralized fuzzy load-frequency controller for a large-scale nonlinear power system with valve position limits on governors. The concerned system is locally exactly modeled in Takagi-Sugeno's form. Sufficient design condition for uniform ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system is derived based on the overlapping decomposition. Convergence of all incremental frequency deviations to zero is also investigated. A simulation result is provided to visualize the effectiveness of the proposed technique.