• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Angle Control

검색결과 280건 처리시간 0.021초

기중기의 흔들림 방지제어 (Anti-sway Control of Crane)

  • 노치원;이광원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.977-979
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents an algorithm to control the undesirable sway of a suspended load in the crane system that has a trade-off between positioning the load and suppressing the sway of the load. The aim is to transport the load to a specified place with small sway angle as quickly as possible. Dynamic model is based on a simple pendulum driven by a velocity drive that is mostly used for actuating a trolley in industry. Proposed algorithm is composed of two parts : one is a off-line optimal trajectory generator, the other on-line tracking control. The former produces optimal trajectories minimizing energy under the speed constraint of velocity drive. The latter controls outputs to track the generated trajectories. Digital simulations and experiments are performed on a pilot crane to demonstrate the performance of the proposed control algorithm.

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SRM의 최적운전을 위한 스위칭각 선정에 관한 연구 (Study on Switching Angle Characteristic for Optimal Driving Condition of SRM)

  • 오석규;이상훈;김창섭;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2001
  • The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit. Therefore this has a concern in torque ripple and speed variation, and it is difficult to control the desired torque The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes an optimization control scheme by adjusting both the turn-on and turn-off angle according to high efficiency points which are simulated by GA-Neural Network, which is used to simulate the reasonable switching angle which is nonlinearly varied with rotor speed and load.

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Active load control for wind turbine blades using trailing edge flap

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Kim, Joong-Kwan;Han, Jae-Hung;Shin, Hyung-Kee
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 2013
  • The fatigue load of a turbine blade has become more important because the size of commercial wind turbines has increased dramatically in the past 30 years. The reduction of the fatigue load can result in an increase in operational efficiency. This paper numerically investigates the load reduction of large wind turbine blades using active aerodynamic load control devices, namely trailing edge flaps. The PD and LQG controllers are used to determine the trailing edge flap angle; the difference between the root bending moment and its mean value during turbulent wind conditions is used as the error signal of the controllers. By numerically analyzing the effect of the trailing edge flaps on the wind turbines, a reduction of 30-50% in the standard deviation of the root bending moment was achieved. This result implies a reduction in the fatigue damage on the wind turbines, which allows the turbine blade lengths to be increased without exceeding the designed fatigue damage limit.

Output Voltage Control Method of Switched Reluctance Generator using the Turn-off Angle Control

  • Kim Young-Jo;Choi Jung-Soo;Kim Young-Seok
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 2001
  • SRG (Switched Reluctance Generator) have many advantages such as high efficiency, low cost, high-speed capability and robustness compared with characteristics of other machines. However, the control methods that have been adopted for SRGs are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control method using PID controller that only controls turn-off angles while keeping turn-on angles of SRG constant. The linear characteristics between the generated current and the turn-off angle can be used to control the turn-off angle for load variations. Since the reference current for generation can be produced from an error between the reference and the real voltage, it can be controlled to keep the output voltage constant. The proposed control method enhances the robustness of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

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트로틀 앵글 제어에 의한 내연기관의 토오크 및 속도의 비선형 제어 (Nonlinear Control of Torque and Speed of S.I.Engines Using Electric Throttle Control)

  • 원문철;강병배;박문수;김태영
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 1999
  • A nonlinear engine torque and speed control algorithm using throttle angle control is developed with an engine load torque estimation algorithm. Three 3-dimensional nonlinear engine maps as a part of the nonlinear control algorithm are obtained from steady state engine dynamometer tests. An electric throttle actuator is developed using a stepper motor and a 8 bit micro-processor. The speed control and external load estimation algorithm are tested via engine speed control experiments, and show performance good enough for using various engine torque and speed control applications.

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동기전동기의 안정된 운전을 위한 퍼지 부하각 제어시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fuzzy Load Angle Control System for the Stable Drive of Synchronous Motor)

  • 이관태;지석준;이준탁
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제17권 제1호
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2007
  • 동기기가 전동기의 모드로 운전하고 있을 때, 동기속도로 안정된 운전을 하는 중 순간적으로 과부하가 인가되게 되면 이로 인해 동기 이탈 현상이 발생한다. 동기속도로 운전 중인 동기전동기가 동기이탈을 하게 되면 계통의 역률, 안정도 등에 치명적인 악영향을 미치게 되어 여러 가지 손실을 가져오게 된다. 동기전동기가 안정된 운전을 할 수 있도록 하기 위한 한 가지 요인인 부하각을 제어하게 되면 앞에서 말한 위험한 상황을 예방 할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 동기전동기의 부하각을 마이크로프로세서에 의해 퍼지 부하각 제어 기법을 적용하여 동기전동기의 안정된 운전을 행하고자 하였다.

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A Study on Load Vibration Control in Crane Operating

  • Le, Nhat-Binh;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Kim, Young-Bok
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2017
  • In the offshore crane system, the requirements on the operating safety are extremely high due to many external factors. This paper describes a model for studying the dynamic behavior of the offshore crane system. The obtained model allows to evaluate the fluctuations of the load arising from the elasticity of the rope. Especially, in this paper, the authors design control system in which just winch rotation angle and rope tension are used without load position information. The controller design based on input-output feedback linearization theory is presented which can handle the effect of the elasticity of the rope and track the load target trajectory input. Besides that, a full order observer is designed to estimate unknown states. Finally, By the experiment results, the effectiveness of proposed control method is evaluated and verified.

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퍼지로직과 모델추종제어를 이용한 4륜 조향 차량에 관한 연구 (A Study on a 4WS Vehicle Using Fuzzy Logic and Model Following Control)

  • 백승주;오재윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.931-942
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    • 1999
  • This paper develops a 3 DOF vehicle model which includes lateral, roll and yaw motion to study a 4WS vehicle. The model is used for the simulation of a 4WS vehicle behavior, and to derive a control algorithm for rear wheel steering. This paper uses a feedforward plus feedback control scheme to compute a rear wheel steering angle. The feedforward control scheme for computing the first rear wheel steering angle uses a gain which is acquired by multiplying a proper value on a gain to maintain a zero sideslip angle. The feedback control scheme for computing the second rear wheel steering angle uses fuzzy logic and model following control scheme. A linear 2 DOF model is used as a reference model for model following control, and is derived from the developed 3 DOF model by neglecting sprung mass roll motion. A reference state variable is yaw rate, and is computed using the linear 2 DOF model. J-turn and lane change maneuver simulation are performed to show the effectiveness of the developed control scheme. The simulation results show that the 4WS vehicle with the developed control scheme has much better performance in yaw rate, lateral acceleration, roll angle, and sideslip angle than the 2WS vehicle. Also, the results show that the performance of the developed control is close to the one of an optimal control which assumes all states are perfect.

PID 제어를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Generator의 출력 전압제어 (Output Voltage Control Method of Switched Reluctance Generator using PID Control)

  • 김영조
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 2000
  • A SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) has many advantages such as efficiency simple controllability low cost and robustness compared with outer machines. But the theories that have been adopted as SRG control methods up to the present are complicated. This paper proposes a simple control methods using PID which controls only a turn-off angle while making turn-on angle signals of SRG constant. controlling the voltage differences between the reference and the real value and calculating the proper turn-off angle of the load variations can implement to keep the output voltage constant. the control method suggested in this paper enhances the efficiency of this system and simplifies the hardware and software by using only the voltage and speed sensors. The proposed method is verified by experiment

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적응진화연산을 이용한 퍼지-전력계통안정화장치 설계 (A Design of Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer using Adaptive Evolutionary Computation)

  • 황기현;박준호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of fuzzy power system stabilizer (FPSS) using adaptive evolutionary computation (AEC). We have proposed an adaptive evolutionary algorithm which uses a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner in order to take merits of two different evolutionary computations. FPSS shows better control performances than conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS) in three-phase fault with heavy load which is used when tuning FPSS. To show the robustness of the proposed FPSS, it is appliedto damp the low frequency oscillations caused by disturbances such as three-phase fault with normal and light load, the angle deviation of generator with normal and light load and the angle deviation of generator with heavy load. Proposed FPSS shows better robustness than CPSS.

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