• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lithium-ion battery

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A Study on the Cooling Performance Improvement of Pouch Battery Thermal Management System for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 파우치형 배터리 열관리 시스템의 냉각성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Jun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.715-724
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    • 2022
  • In many electric vehicles, large-capacity pouch-type lithium-ion battery packs are mainly used to increase the mileage on a single charge. The lithium ion battery should be operated within the temperature range of 25℃ to 40℃ because the battery performance can be rapidly deteriorated due to an increase in internal temperature. Battery thermal management system (BTMS) can give the suitable temperature conditions to battery by water cooling method. In this research, the heat transfer characteristics (the battery temperature distributions and the water flow characteristics) were analyzed by CFD method to investigate the thermal performance of the cooling plate with 4-pass water flow structure. Moreover, the effect of the presence of fins between the battery cell was identified. The fins made smooth temperature distributions between the battery cells due to the heat spreading and lower the average battery cells temperature.

Characterization of Polyolefin Separator Support Membranes with Hydrophilic Coatings (폴리올레핀계 다공성 세퍼레이터 지지체 막의 친수 코팅에 따른 특성 평가)

  • Park, Yun Hwan;Nam, Sang Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2017
  • In this study, electrochemical performance of the hydrophilized separator for the lithium ion battery is studied. The polyolefin based material used as the separator for the lithium ion battery is hydrophobic, and the electrolytic solution using a carbonate-based organic solvent is hydrophilic. Therefore, the polyolefin separator is hydrophilized using various hydrophilic polymers because lithium ion battery uses an aqueous electrolyte solution. In order to evaluate change of the coated separator, the performances of separator in terms of surface morphology, porosity and the wettability are investigated. Finally, the resistance and the ionic conductivity of separator coated with lithium ion are measured to evaluate the performance of lithium ion battery. Separator coated with PMVE shows good hydrophilicity and excellent ionic conductivity because the porosity of the separator is maintained. We can confirm that this property makes potential candidates for lithium ion battery.

A Study on the Explosion Hazard by Spark Discharge of the Lithium-Ion Battery (리튬이온전지의 불꽃방전에 의한 폭발위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ha;Jee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Shi-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2010
  • This paper was studied on the explosion hazard by spark discharge of the lithium-ion battery. The experimental samples were chosen lithium-ion battery(general, notebook) which were used for source of portable equipment. The IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) type spark ignition test apparatus and experimental gases such as methane, propane, ethylene or hydrogen were used for explosiveness test. It was confirmed through the experiment that the explosion hazard by spark discharge. Also, it was used thermal imager for confirm that spontaneous ignition possibility by short-circuit. As the result, this paper verified that lithium-ion battery should be used and designed by special attention safety in the hazardous zone which is existed explosiveness gas.

Internal Structure Optimization to enhance the Thermal Performance of an Air-cooled Lithium-ion Battery Pack (공냉식 리튬 이온 배터리 팩의 열 성능 향상을 위한 내부 구조 최적화)

  • Li, Quanyi;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2021
  • Electric vehicles use lithium-ion battery packs as the power supply, where the batteries are connected in series or parallel. The temperature control of each battery is essential to ensure a consistent overall temperature. This study focused on reducing ohmic heating caused by batteries to realize a uniform battery temperature. The battery spacing was optimized to improve air cooling, and the tilt angle between the batteries was varied to optimize the internal structure of the batterypack. Simulations were performed to evaluate the effects of these parameters, and the results showed that the optimal scheme effectively achieved a uniform battery temperature under a constant power discharge. These findings can contribute to future research on cooling methods for battery packs.

State-of-charge Estimation for Lithium-ion Batteries Using a Multi-state Closed-loop Observer

  • Zhao, Yulan;Yun, Haitao;Liu, Shude;Jiao, Huirong;Wang, Chengzhen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1038-1046
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    • 2014
  • Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in hybrid and pure electric vehicles. State-of-charge (SOC) estimation is a fundamental issue in vehicle power train control and battery management systems. This study proposes a novel model-based SOC estimation method that applies closed-loop state observer theory and a comprehensive battery model. The state-space model of lithium-ion battery is developed based on a three-order resistor-capacitor equivalent circuit model. The least square algorithm is used to identify model parameters. A multi-state closed-loop state observer is designed to predict the open-circuit voltage (OCV) of a battery based on the battery state-space model. Battery SOC can then be estimated based on the corresponding relationship between battery OCV and SOC. Finally, practical driving tests that use two types of typical driving cycle are performed to verify the proposed SOC estimation method. Test results prove that the proposed estimation method is reasonably accurate and exhibits accuracy in estimating SOC within 2% under different driving cycles.

Development of STSAT-3 Battery Management System (과학기술위성 3호의 리튬 이온 배터리 운용 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Chol-Ho;Lim, Cheol-Woo;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the lithium ion battery management system for STSAT-3 satellite. The specifications of lithium ion battery unit are proposed to supply power to the satellite and the overall electrical design for lithium ion battery BMS is presented. Furthermore, the test results of battery management system are shown to verify the design.

Design of Structured Electrode for High Energy Densified and Fast Chargeable Lithium Ion Batteries (전극구조설계 기반 고에너지밀도·고속충전 리튬이온배터리 제작)

  • Park, Sujin;Bae, Chang-Jun
    • Ceramist
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2018
  • Lithium ion batteries have been widely adopted as energy storage and the LIB global market has grown fastest. However, LIB players have struggled against maximizing energy density since commercial monolithic electrodes are limited by electrolyte depletion caused by long and tortuous Li-ion diffusion pathways. Recently, new strategies designing the structure of battery electrodes strive for creating fast Li-ion path and alleviating electrolyte depletion problem in monolithic electrodes. In this paper, given the fundamental and experimental approaches, we compare the monolithic to structured electrodes and demonstrate the ways to fabricate high energy, fast chargeable Lithium ion battery.

A Study on the Life Prediction of Lithium Ion Batteries Based on a Convolutional Neural Network Model

  • Mi-Jin Choi;Sang-Bum Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2023
  • Recently, green energy support policies have been announced around the world in accordance with environmental regulations, and asthe market grows rapidly, demand for batteries is also increasing. Therefore, various methodologies for battery diagnosis and recycling methods are being discussed, but current accurate life prediction of batteries has limitations due to the nonlinear form according to the internal structure or chemical change of the battery. In this paper, CS2 lithium-ion battery measurement data measured at the A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Marylan was used to predict battery performance with high accuracy using a convolutional neural network (CNN) model among deep learning-based models. As a result, the battery performance was predicted with high accuracy. A data structure with a matrix of total data 3,931 ☓ 19 was designed as test data for the CS2 battery and checking the result values, the MAE was 0.8451, the RMSE was 1.3448, and the accuracy was 0.984, confirming excellent performance.

Lithium-Ion-Polymer Battery based Standalone Photovotaic Energy Storage System (리튬 폴리머 배터리 기반의 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Park, Kun-Wook;Jung, Doo-Yong;Ji, Young-Hyok;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, lithium-ion-polymer battery based standalone photovoltaic energy storage is presented. conventional system was difficult to choose hi-directional DC-DC converter because of unbalanced voltage of batteries. The other side, lithium-ion-polymer battery hardly contains unbalanced voltage between each batteries. And Lithium Polymer Battery is clean battery because is doesn't contain heavy metals such as Nickel, Cadmium. We analyzed validity of algorithms according to load pattern for the system through the simulation and experimental results.

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