• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.69-73
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• 2008

To curb a rapid increase in expenditures for pharmaceuticals, the Korean government introduced a positive list system and a negotiation process for drug prices at the end of 2006. Economic evaluation of pharmaceuticals has begun to have a pivotal role in the listing and pricing of drugs for the Korean National Health Insurance. There are some points to discuss regarding the use of economic evaluation in the listing and pricing in the context of the Korean system. First, the listing and pricing processes have been fragmented, evoking complaints from pharmaceutical companies and delaying the access of new drugs to patients. Second, there is a concern that the positive list system may limit the range and availability of drugs for patients to choose for treatment. Third, the time schedule for de-listing of existing drugs may not be realistic. Fourth, it is not always easy to provide reliable evidence of cost-effectiveness due to a lack of materials. Fifth, there is no consensus on the range of the ICER (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio) acceptable to the Korean society. In conclusion, in the near future, it will be necessary to evaluate the achievements that the economic evaluation has provided to the Korean society.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.21-46
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• 2013

본 연구는 벤처기업의 상장이전 재무활동내역들이 상장유지와 상장폐지에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 코스닥시장 개설이후 설립된 벤처기업을 대상으로 성공과 실패의 두 기업집단으로 구분하고 집단간에 재무활동변수의 차이유무를 t-test와 로지스틱회귀분석을 한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 두 집단간에 IPO이전 유상증자 횟수와 유상증자시 할증배율은 유의적인 차이가 있다. 그러나 상장에 소요된 시간은 두 집단간에 통계적으로 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 오히려 상장유지기업 집단이 상장소요시간이 길었다. 둘째, 두 집단간에 IPO에 의한 증자비율은 예측과 달리 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 그러나 이 가설에 대한 추가적인 분석결과 상장유지기업들은 IPO시 할증배율을 높게 유상증자함으로써 증자비율을 증가시키는 자본조달효과를 획득하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. IPO에 의해 조달된 자본의 투자내역에서는 두 기업 그룹간에 투자비율에서 연구개발투자만 제외하고 모두 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 상장유지기업은 공모자금을 운전자본에 더 많이 투자하여 유동성관리(liquidity management)에 주력하는 반면, 상장폐지 기업들은 생산시설과 부채상환에 더 많이 투자한 것으로 나타났다. 연구개발에 대한 투자비율은 두 그룹간에 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 오히려 상장폐지 기업그룹이 평균투자비율이 높게 나타났다. 또한 두 기업집단 사이에 상장후 수익모델의 증가도 통계적으로 유의적인 차이가 없었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.48-61
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to derive a list of creative thinking techniques applied with the requirements of the appropriate technique for the task of fashion design development among the process of fashion product planning. This was done through the analysis of thinking techniques by the type of thinking and idea method. Also, the study presented how each creative thinking technique derived is applied to the task of developing fashion design. The scope of the study was 'Fashion Design Development Task', which corresponds to the design sketch of a fashion item based on the seasonal design concept derived through the fashion design planning stage. Research on the thinking techniques consisted largely of the process of idea thinking, the elements of creative thinking, the patterns and types of thinking. Four studies by Makoto, Michalko, De Bono, and Cox suggesting that the patterns and types of thinking techniques were analyzed for the purpose of this study as empirical studies through FGI of a group of five fashion experts. The analysis results showed that the thinking techniques suitable for the development of fashion design were derived from the technique of fractionation, attributive listing, scamper, morphological analysis, mind mapping, lotus blossom, pattern language, provocative operation, and forced connection. In particular, it can be confirmed that the scamper was treated as an efficient and practical technique in the many studies.