• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquids

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Structural Analysis of Conductive Polypyrroles Synthesized in an Ionic Liquid

  • Song, Eun-Ah;Jung, Woo-Gwang;Ihm, Dae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Yeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 2009
  • Nano-structured conducting polypyrroles were synthesized in the ionic liquids (ILs) based on 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium family with tetrachloroferrate as an anion ($C_n\;mim\;[FeCl_4]\;with\;n\;=\;4,\;8,\;and\;12$). The polypyrrole nanostructures synthesized in ILs were formed as spherical shapes. For ionic liquids with alkyl side chain length $C_4,\;C_4\;mim\;[FeCl_4]$, the size of particles was ranged around 60-nm with a relatively narrow size distribution. As the length of alkyl chain increases, the particle sizes become larger and their distributions become wider. The self-assembled local structures in the solvent ionic liquids are likely to serve as templates of highly organized nano-structured polymers. The length of the alkyl chain in ionic liquids seems to affect these local structures.

Investigation of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids in Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Saline Environments (염수 환경에서 탄소강의 피리디늄 이온 액체에 대한 부식 억제 평가 연구)

  • Hassane Lgaz;Lee, Han Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the anti-corrosion properties of two eco-friendly pyridinium ionic liquids; 4DMN and 4DMP, in a 3.5% NaCl solution. Utilizing weight loss tests, EIS, PDP, quantum chemical calculations, and molecular dynamics simulations, the study demonstrates concentration-dependent inhibition efficiencies of 94% and 92% for 4DMN and 4DMP, respectively. The compounds modulate both anodic and cathodic reactions without altering the corrosion mechanism. EIS data suggest that a protective layer forms, supported by FE-SEM and AFM surface analyses, which reveal improved morphology and reduced roughness. Computational validations corroborate these empirical findings, highlighting the feasibility of these ionic liquids for effective, sustainable corrosion mitigation.

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CO2 Absorption in Ionic Liquids (이온성액체를 활용한 이산화탄소 회수)

  • Jeong, Soon Kwan;Kim, Dae Hoon;Baek, Il Hyun;Lee, Si Hyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2008
  • The solubility of carbon dioxide in ionic liquids and amine solvents has been investigated in gas-liquid absorption equilibrium reactor. Absorption capacity and kinetics of $CO_2$ with $CO_2$ pressure and absorption time in 9 different ionic liquids and 2 kinds of amine solvents were evaluated. In order to understand the effect of ionic type, we changed the cation or anion of ionic liquids. $CO_2$ absorption capacity and absorption rate of amine solvents were higher than those of ionic liquids. $CO_2$ absorption capacity of [emim][$Tf_2N$], $0.14molCO_2/mol\;IL$ at 1 bar, was the highest among the ionic liquids. $CO_2$ absorption capacity of ionic liquid steeply decreased with increasing temperature. Anion of ionic liquid dominates interaction with $CO_2$ and cation plays secondary role.

Study of Microwave Propagation Characteristics of Matching Liquids for the Microwave Cancer Detection System (유방암 진단 시스템을 위한 정합 액체의 전파 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Yeol;Minz, Laxmikant;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Son, Seong-Ho;Jeon, Soon-Ik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2014
  • This paper is a study of the propagation characteristic of matching liquids in the skin-covered breast model. In order to evaluate the matching liquids, we investigated six kinds of matching liquids applied to proposed 1-D breast model from frequency range of 3~6 GHz. A uniform plane wave is projected / transmitted inside the multi-layered breast model. Then the propagation characteristics inside the model and the transmission loss of each matching liquids were analyzed. The studying method presented in the paper can be used in the breast cancer detection system, the field of cancer detection using human tissue and the field of other medical devices. This paper was applied to the breast cancer detection system. Consequently, these studies could be used to determine the suitable type of matching liquids for breast cancer detection system and to apply useful for performance analysis.

The Relationship between Flash Point and Fire Properties of Flammable Liquids (가연성 액체의 인화점과 화재특성치와의 관계)

  • Song, Young-Ho;Ha, Dong-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2007
  • Flash point is one of the major physical properties used to evaluate fire hazards of the combustible liquids. Properties showing relative fire hazards of the combustible liquids are heat release rate(HRR), peak heat release rate(PHRR), time to ignition(TTI), mass loss rate, and yield of $CO/CO_2$. The relationships between flash points and fire properties of the combustible liquids were examined in this study. For this study, mass loss rate and time to ignition were measured to calculate fire properties of the combustible liquids. The results showed that good correlations could be found between flash point and time to ignition, time to peak heat release rate, and the propensity to flashover. From a presented results, the parameters can be used to evaluate relative hazards of the combustible liquids on fire.

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Solvent Extraction of Tb(III) from Chloride Solution using Organophosphorous Extractant, its Mixture and Ionic Liquids with Amines (염산용액에서 유기인산과 아민추출제의 혼합용매와 이온성액체에 의한 Tb(III)의 용매추출)

  • Oh, Chang Geun;Son, Seong Ho;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2019
  • The solvent extraction of Tb(III) from hydrochloric acid solution was investigated by employing single organophosphorus (D2EHPA, PC88A and Cyanex 272), its mixture with Alamine 336 and ionic liquids with Aliquat 336. The equilibrium pH after the extraction with extractant mixtures and ionic liquids was higher than that by single extractants. Among the mixtures and ionic liquids, only the ionic liquid with Cyanex 272 and Aliquat 336 showed synergism to the extraction of Tb(III). The extraction percentage of Tb(III) by the extractant mixtures was lower than that by single extractant and the extraction order was in the following order : D2EHPA + Alamine 336 > PC88A + Alamine 336 > Cyanex 272 + Alamine 336. The extraction order of Tb(III) by the ionic liquids was Cyanex 272 + Aliqaut 336 > PC88A + Aliquat 336 > D2EHPA + Aliquat 336.

Sound Velocity and Van Der Waal's Force in Liquids

  • Jhon, Mu Shik
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1969
  • Tehoretical calculations of the sound velocity and Van der Waal's force in liquids according to significant structure theory are carried out. The excellent agreements between theory and experiment provide another piece of evidence for its general paalicability of the model. The technique to evaluate those properties may be useful to understand the some properties and structures of sea water.

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Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics for polymeric liquids: A status report

  • Leal, L.Gary;Oberhauser, James P.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we review recent progress in the development of constitutive models for both dilute and entangled polymeric liquids. The status of recent applications of these models for fluid dynamics predictions is then discussed, as well as possible future research directions.

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Viscosity of Liquids under High Pressures

  • Wonsoo Kim;Hyungsuk Pak;Tong-Seek Chair
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1990
  • By using Pak's theory of liquid, a phenomenological theory of viscosity proposed by the authors is applied to liquids under high pressures. The calculated viscosities for various simple substances are in good agreements with those of the observed values over wide pressure ranges.