• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid simulation

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Computer Simulations of two kinds of Polydisperse Hard-Sphere Systems; Atomic Systems and Colloidal Suspensions

  • Shimura Tsutomu;Yamazaki Hiroyuki;Terada Yayoi;Tokuyama Michio
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2003
  • We perform two kinds of computer simulations on polydisperse hard-sphere systems; a molecular-dynamics simulation on atomic systems and a Brownian-dynamics simulation on colloidal suspensions. Analyses of the mean square displacement, the radial distribution function, and the pressure suggest that there exist three phase regions, a liquid phase region, a metastable phase region, and a crystal phase region, where the freezing and melting points are shifted to the values higher than in monodisperse case. It is also shown that the long-time behavior of colloidal suspensions is exactly the same as that of atomic systems.

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Deformation Analysis of Semi-Solid Aluminum Material Considering Seperation Phenomena of Solid Particles (고상입자의 분리현상을 고려한 Semi-Solid 알루미늄재료의 변형해석)

  • 최진석;강충길;김기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1997
  • The behaviour of alloys in the semi-solid state strongly depends on the imposed stress state and on the morphology of the phase which can very from dendritic to globular. The estimation of behaviour characteristic in the compression simulation with seim-solid materials are calculated by finite element method with proposed algorithm. The proposed theoretical model and a various boundary conditions for compression process is investigated with the coupling calculation between the liquid phase flow and the solid phase deformation. The simulation process considering soldification phenomena is performed to the isothermal conditions of two dimensional problems. To analysis of compression process by using semi-solid materials, a new stress-strain relationship is described, and compression analysis is performed by viscoelastic model for the solid phase and the Darcy's law for the liquid flow. The calculated results for compression force and ram displacement will be compared to experimental data.

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Numerical Simulation of a Taylor Bubble Rising in a Vertical Tube (수직관에서 상승하는 Taylor 기포의 수치해석)

  • Son, Gi-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a single Taylor bubble and a train of Taylor bubbles rising in a vertical tube were simulated numerically. A finite difference method was used to solve the mass and momentum equations for the liquid-gas region. The liquid-gas interface was captured by a level set function which is defined a signed distance from the interface. For a train of Taylor bubbles repeated periodically in space, the periodic conditions were imposed at the boundaries normal to the gravitational direction and the pressure boundary conditions were iteratively determined so that the computed flow rate should be equal to a given flow rate. Based on the numerical simulation, the calculated shape and rise velocity of a Taylor bubble were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data reported in the literature.

Numerical study on the transient of supersonic diffuser (초음속 디퓨져 천이현상에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2010
  • A study is analyzed on the transient flow of supersonic diffuser and performed on the of supersonic diffuser with Computational Fluid Dynamic. The flow field of supersonic diffuser is calculated using Axisymmetric two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation with $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model. The transient simulation is compared in terms of mach number and temperature of vacuum chamber according to the chamber pressure of starting transient on Liquid rocket engine.

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The cavitating flow simulation in cryogenic fluid around 3D objects

  • Thai, Quangnha;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2010
  • This research focuses on the development of numerical code to deal with compressible two phase flow around three dimensional objects combined with cavitation model suggested by Weishyy et al. with k-e turbulent model. The cryogenic cavitation is carried out by considering the thermodynamic effect on physical properties of cryogenic fluids in physical point of view and implementing the temperature sensitivity in the energy equation of the government equations in numerical point of view, respectively. The formulation has been extensively validated for both liquid nitrogen and liquid hydrogen by simulating the experiments of Hord on hydrofoils. Then, simulations of cavitating turbopump inducers at their design flow rate are presented. Results over a broad range of Nss numbers extending from single-phase flow conditions through the critical head break down point are discussed. In particular, thermal depression effects arising from cavitation in cryogenic fluids are identified and their impact on the suction performance of the inducer quantified.

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Analysis on the Flow Effect of the Twisted Nematic liquid Crystals (Twisted Nematic(TN) 액정에서의 흐름효과 해석)

  • Kim, Hoon;Park, Woo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2005
  • We coupled fluid balance equation and director balance equation from Ericksen-Leslie's continuum theory and observed the motion of Twisted Nematic (TN) Liquid Crystals. We simulated flow velocity distribution and director distribution. We interpreted the dynamic response characteristic caused by the flow. As the result of the simulation, We could see the flow effect. And this flow caused abnormal twist to 4msec in switching off state. We could prove that this abnormal twist is a direct cause of optical bounce phenomenon known well until now with the result of simulation.

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Free Surface Tracking for the Accurate Time Response Analysis of Nonlinear Liquid Sloshing

  • Cho Jin-Rae;Lee Hong-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1517-1525
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    • 2005
  • Liquid sloshing displays the highly nonlinear free surface fluctuation when either the external excitation is of large amplitude or its frequency approaches natural sloshing frequencies. Naturally, the accurate tracking of time-varying free surface configuration becomes a key task for the reliable prediction of the sloshing time-history response. However, the numerical instability and dissipation may occur in the nonlinear sloshing analysis, particularly in the long-time beating simulation, when two simulation parameters, the relative time-increment parameter a and the fluid mesh pattern, are not elaborately chosen. This paper intends to examine the effects of these two parameters on the potential-based nonlinear finite element method introduced for the large amplitude sloshing flow.

Hybrid Framework for Representing the Curved Motion of Liquid in Wet Hair Simulation (젖은 헤어 시뮬레이션에서 유체의 곡선 운동을 표현하기 위한 하이브리드 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 젖은 헤어와 액체가 상호작용할 때 표현되는 디테일한 액체의 곡선 운동을 표현할 수 있는 새로운 프레임워크를 제안한다. 젖은 헤어에서는 모발끼리 뭉치는 접착력 뿐만 아니라, 액체의 움직임도 마른 헤어에 비해 독특한 움직임을 갖는다. 하지만, 대부분의 기법들이 모발의 접착력만을 고려했으면, 젖은 헤어에서 분사될 때 표현되는 액체의 곡선 움직임까지는 표현하지 못했다. 본 논문에서는 유체의 곡선 운동에 대한 새로운 하이브리드 프레임워크를 제안하며, 이전 기법들에서 헤어와 유체가 상호작용할 때 표현하지 못했던 액체의 곡선 운동을 효율적으로 표현해냈다.

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Power consumption of a Quick-Response Liquid Powder Display ($QR-LPD^{(R)}$)

  • Hattori, Reiji;Masuda, Yoshitomo;Nihei, Norio;Sakurai, Ryo;Yamada, Shuhei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 2005
  • Quick-Response Liquid Powder Display ($QR-LPD^{(R)}$) is a promising device for ultra-low-power applications. Several driving methods for this display were investigated in terms of image quality and power consumption. The power consumed both in a panel and in the output circuits of driver LSIs was evaluated by analog circuit simulation and discussed.

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Novel Phase States in Highly Charged Colloidal Suspensions

  • Terada Y.;Muramoto K.;Tokuyama M.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2003
  • Brownian-dynamics simulation on highly charged colloidal suspensions is performed by employing Tokuyama effective force recently proposed. The radial distribution function suggests that there exist three novel phases, a gas phase, a liquid droplet phase, and a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal droplet phase, depending on the minimum values of that potential. The dynamics of droplet growth is also investigated both in liquid droplet phase and in crystal droplet phase. Thus, different types of characteristic growth stages are found.

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