• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid line

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A Study on the Development of Optical-Fiber Water Leakage Sensing System (광파이버 누수센싱 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2012
  • A multi purpose environmental monitoring system has been developed as a commercially available standard using the techniques which are FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating), Hetero-core spliced fiber optic sensor and etc, for the purposes of monitoring large scaled structures and preserving natural environments. The monitoring system has been tested and evaluated in a possible outdoor condition in view of the full scaled operation at actual sites to be monitored. Additionally, the developed systems in the previous works conveniently provided us with various options of sensor modules intended for monitoring such physical quantities as displacement, distortion, pressure, binary states, and liquid adhesion. In this paper, we extend the previous results to a water leakage detection problem and develop a sensing system as a result. By the experimental study, it is verified that multi-point leakage detection is possible using single line optical fiber.

Rapid Defect Inspection of Display Device with Optical Spatial Filtering

  • Yoon, Dong-Seon;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2000
  • We present a fast inspection method of machine vision for in-line quality assurance of liquid crystal displays(LCD) and plasma display panels(PDP). The method incorporates an optical spatial filter in the Fourier plane of the imaging optics to block the normal periodic pattern, extracting only defects real time without relying on intensive software image process. Special emphasis is on designing a collimated white light source to provide high degree of spatial coherence for effective real time Fourier transform. At the same time, a low level of temporal coherence is attained to improve defect detection capabilities by avoiding undesirable coherent noises. Experimental results show that the proposed inspection method offers a detection accuracy of 15% tolerance, which is sufficient for industrial applications.

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The study on PV module development using the silicone encapsulation (Encapsulation용 silicone을 사용한 모듈제조 공정에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, In-Sung;Lee, Woo-Jin;Lee, Bum-Su;Yang, O-Bong;Jung, En-Suk;Kim, Chong-Yeal
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.130.1-130.1
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, the number of PV module corporation is increasing due to demand growth of silicon solar module. However almost study of module is research about increasing of efficiency for it. This study is evaluation and development for process of module using the silicone encapsulation material instead of existing EVA sheet. We are changed adding material ratio on silicone and thickness of silicone. So we get better efficiency than EVA sheet through the evaluation for silicone liquid and modulation. Also, we are test after establishing manufacture system being able to quicker than existing modules line. The result of EVA sheet is average 207.47W and silicone material is 211.32W so we think that silicone is better than EVA sheet.

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Study for the Real Optical Path in the TFT-LCD 3-dimensional Simulation (TFT-LCD 3차원 시뮬레이션에서의 광 경로에 대한 고려)

  • Choi Kyoung-Uk;Kim Gee-Bum;Park Woo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2006
  • We report a novel simulation method to calculate optical transmission considering the real paths of optic introduced in a unit pixel of TFT-LCDs using three-dimensional molecular director simulation of the tensor model. The simulation of optical path transmission profile was carried out by calculating new permittivity considered the real paths of optic in liquid crystal cell. As a result, it was clarified that the electro-optic characteristics such as movement of disclination line, contrast ratio and transmittance profile show a large difference according to the viewing angle compared with the conventional method.

Precise Edge Detection Method Using Sigmoid Function in Blurry and Noisy Image for TFT-LCD 2D Critical Dimension Measurement

  • Lee, Seung Woo;Lee, Sin Yong;Pahk, Heui Jae
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a precise edge detection algorithm for the critical dimension (CD) measurement of a Thin-Film Transistor Liquid-Crystal Display (TFT-LCD) pattern. The sigmoid surface function is proposed to model the blurred step edge. This model can simultaneously find the position and geometry of the edge precisely. The nonlinear least squares fitting method (Levenberg-Marquardt method) is used to model the image intensity distribution into the proposed sigmoid blurred edge model. The suggested algorithm is verified by comparing the CD measurement repeatability from high-magnified blurry and noisy TFT-LCD images with those from the previous Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) based sub-pixel edge detection algorithm and error function fitting method. The proposed fitting-based edge detection algorithm produces more precise results than the previous method. The suggested algorithm can be applied to in-line precision CD measurement for high-resolution display devices.

Development of Digital Particle Holographic System for Measurements of the Characteristics of Spray Droplets (분무 액적 특성 계측을 위한 디지털 입자 홀로그래피 시스템의 개발)

  • Yan, Yang;Kang, Bo-Seon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • This study presents development of digital particle holographic system and its application to spray field to measure three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets. A double exposure hologram recording system with synchronization system for time control was established and digital holograms can be recorded in a short time interval. To process recorded holograms, the correlation coefficient method was used for focal plane determination of particles. To remove noises and improve the quality of holograms and reconstructed images, the Wiener filter was adopted. The two-threshold and image segmentation methods were used in binary image transformation. For particle pairing, the match probability method was adopted. The developed system was applied to spray field and three-dimensional velocities and sizes of spray droplets were measured. The measurement results of digital holographic system were compared with those made by laser instruments, PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer), which proved the feasibility of in-line digital particle holographic system as a good measurement tool for spray droplets.

A Study on Optimum Reheating Process of Automotive Aluminum Piston using Neural Network and the Taguchi Method in Semi-Solid forming (반용융 성헝에서의 다구찌 방법과 신경망을 이용한 자동차 알루미늄 피스톤의 최적 재가열 과정에 대한 연구)

  • 윤재민;김영호;박준홍;최재찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.902-905
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    • 2000
  • As the manufacturing processes of automotive engine piston, gravity die-casting, squeeze casting, hot forging and powder forging process are generally used for the various specifications. As the semi-solid forming(SSF) is compared with conventional casting such as gravity die-casting and squeeze casting for the characteristics of its process, the product without inner defects such as gas porosity and segregation can be obtained and its microstructure is globular grain. In SSF process, the materials are heated up to the temperature between the solvus and liquidus line at which the materials exists in the form of liquid-solid mixture. In this time, Discussion is given about reheating process of row material and results are presented regarding accurate temperature and process variables controlling for right solid fractions.

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LOW-DISLOCATION-DENSITY LARGE-DIAMETER GaAs SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWN BY VERTICAL BOAT METHOD

  • Kawase, Tomohiro;Tatsumi, Masami;Fujita, Keiichiro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.129-157
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    • 1999
  • Low-dislocation-density large-diameter GaAs single crystals with low-residual-strain have been strongly required. We have developed dislocation-free 3-inch Si-doped GaAs crystals for photonic devices [1], and low-dislocation-density low-residual-strain 4-inch to 6-inch [2, 3] semi-insulating GaAs crystals for electronic devices by Vertical Boat (VB) technique. We confirmed that VB substrates with low-residual-strain have higher resistance against slip-line generation during MBE process. VB-GaAs single crystals show uniform radial profile of resistivity reflecting to the flat solid-liquid interface during the crystal growth. Uniformity of micro-resistivity of VB-GaAs substrate is much better than that of the LEC-GaAs substrate, which is due to the low-dislocation-density of VB-GaAs single crystals.

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A High Aperture Mobile in the FFS TFT-LCD by the using Fine Patterning Process

  • Yun, Hee-Jung;Lim, Yun-Sik;Choi, Seung-Jin;Bin, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Kyun;Park, Min-Hwan;Lee, Yan-Ho;Ihm, Sam-Ho;Lim, Young-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2006
  • In order to increase the transmittance of panel, in process of FFS TFT-LCD, fine patterning process which is adopted to the optimum passivation(PVX) hole was applied fine metal line patterning process and was made with optimum efficiency of liquid crystal by using space/bar size control of pixel electrode. We fabricated 2.03" mobile FFS devices with fine patterning process. Further, this technology will be applied to the basis of other process for higher PPI or higher aperture ratio technology.

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Tomographic reconstruction of Asymmetric Spray by Direct Sampling Method (직접샘플링에 의한 비대칭 분무의 토모그래피 재구성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Won, J.C.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • Convolution Fourier transformation tomographically reconstructs the spatially resolved spray injection rate from direct measuring cells. Asymmetric sprays generated from a twin-hole air shroud injector are tested with 12 equiangular projections of measurements. For each projection angle, line of sight integrated injection rate was measured at 35 positions with equal spacing measuring cells of 3 mm in width, 100 mm in length, 55 mm in depth and 0.5 mm thickness of separating wall. Interpolated data between the projection angles effectively increase the number of projections, which significantly enhances the signal-to-noise level in the reconstructed data. This modified convolution Fourier transformation scheme predicts well the structure of asymmetric sprays. Comparative study has been made between sprays with and without air shrouding. Tomograhpic reconstruction of injection rate from direct measuring cells obtained can be used to estimate the accuracy of volume fraction of spray from the LDPA tomographic reconstruction.

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