• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.667-682
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• 2014

본 연구는 돈분액비의 시용수준이 벼의 생육, 수량구성요소, 수량, 미질과 토양에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 실시하였다. 돈분액비의 시용수준은 벼의 추천 질소시용량인 9kg N/10a를 기준으로 하여 화학비료 질소 총량을 돈분액비로 대체하는 방법, 즉 100%, 130%, 160% 시용구를 두어 시용시험을 수행하였다. 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 초장과 분얼수는 돈분액비 100, 130% 시용구에서 화학비료와 대등하였다. 돈분액비 160% 시용구는 화학비료 시용구 보다 분얼수가 많았고 초장이 큰 과번무 상태를 나타내었다. 백미수량은 돈분액비 100% 처리구에서 410 kg/10a으로 화학비료 처리구에 비해 3% 낮은 수준을 보였으나 돈분액비 130% 처리구는 화학비료처리구와 대등한 수량을 나타내었다. 그러나 돈분액비 160% 처리구에서 화학비료를 시용한 구에 비해 5%의 수량 감소가 있었는데 등숙율 및 천립중 저하가 수량감소의 원인이었다. 백미의 단백질 함량은 돈분액비 100% 시용구에서 6.8%로 화학비료 처리구의 6.9%와 유사하였다. 그러나 돈분액비 130, 160% 시용구에서 7.20~7.68%로 높은 수준이었다. 식미치는 돈분액비 100% 시용구가 73.7로 가장 좋았고 돈분액비 160% 처리구에서 66.9로 식미치가 낮았다. 완전미 비율이 가장 높은 처리구는 화학비료구로서 92.2%이었던 반면 돈분액비 100, 130% 처리구에서는 약간 감소하였다. 돈분액비 160% 처리구의 완전미 비율이 88.9%로 가장 낮았는데, 주원인은 활청미의 비율이 높았기 때문이었다. 현미의 무기성분 중 질소농도는 0.92~0.99% 범위이었는데 처리간 유의적 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 벼의 10a당 질소흡수량은 화학비료시용구에서 15.1 kg으로 돈분액비 100% 시용구의 12.5 kg보다 높은 흡수량을 나타냈다. 돈분액비 100%, 130% 시용구의 토양 중금속 함량은 화학비료 시용구와 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그러나 돈분액비 160% 시용구 토양의 아연, 구리, 비소 함량은 화학비료 시용구 보다 높았다. 따라서 벼의 수량과 품질지수 측면에서는 돈분액비 130%가 유리하였다. 돈분액비 160% 시용구에서는 등숙률과 천립중이 낮아지므로 수량이 감소하였다. 따라서 돈분액비의 양분 이용률을 고려 할 때 130% 범위에서 시용량을 조절하는 것이 벼의 수확량과 품질 그리고 토양의 중금속함량 감소에 유리할 것으로 사료되었다. 그러나 돈분액비 160% 시용구 토양의 아연, 구리, 비소 함량은 화학비료 시용구보다 높았다. 따라서 벼의 수량과 품질지수 측면에서는 돈분액비 130%가 유리하였다. 돈분액비 160% 시용구에서는 등숙률과 천립중이 낮아지므로 수량이 감소하였다. 따라서 돈분액비의 양분 이용률을 고려 할 때 130% 범위에서 시용량을 조절하는 것이 벼의 수확량과 품질 증대, 그리고 토양의 중금속함량 감소에 유리할 것으로 사료되었다.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2001

The effect of mineral oil treatment in Burley 21 tobacco field on the control of potato virus Y(PVY-VN) mostly transmitted by green peach apid(Myzus persicae Sulzer) in nature was studied and the virus infection in some plants including potato, pepper, bramble, radish, etc near the tobacco fields as a virus infection source was tested by capillary tube precipitatioin test with PVY-antibody and bioassay in Xanthi-nc tobacco. The main source of PVY-VN infection in tobacco field in korea was potato(ca. 40% of test plants infected). Pepper and bramble were also infected by PVY-VN. The control level of PVY-VN infection by treatment of 0.75% liquid mineral oil with 3 % nonionic emulsifier to the plants was 84.8 % in case of the artificial transfection with a infected apterous aphid in laboratory. However, the reduction of PVY-VN disease severity in tobacco fields treated with mineral oil at late June was only 35.5%. These results suggest that mineral oil treatment is not so effective for the protection of aphid-born virus(PVY - VN) infection in tobacco fields.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2020

Recently, there is a big issue of downsizing on brake system according to fuel efficiency and regenerative braking cooperation control. Especially, small cars have improved in a variety ways such as electric vehicle and smart car compared to previous small cars. So, small brake system is strongly required in the car industry. A new small brake system for light compact vehicles was proposed in this paper. For this system, the solid type disc and caliper were newly developed. And the important design factors were considered to reduce brake size. First, we calculated the temperature rise of disc through heat capacity formula and CAE analysis. Second, we analyzed the housing and carrier stiffness of caliper to select the reasonable condition. Finally, the superiorities of the developed brake system were verified by heat capacity, consumption liquid level, braking feeling, judder, wear test and regenerative braking cooperation control analysis. A developed brake system is expected to be useful for brake system of light compact platform.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.56-67
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• 1999

본 논문에서는, 퍼지 제어기의 성능에 대한 손실이 없으면서, 퍼지규칙의 수를 줄이고 최적화하고 자동화할 수 있는 방법으로 개략추론과 국소추론의 개념을 결합시킨 새로운 합성형 퍼지 추론법을 제안한다. 개략추론과 국소추론의 상호작용을 제어하기 위하여, DNA코딩 알고리즘을 합성형 퍼지 추론법의 국소퍼지 추론부에 도입한다. 그리고, 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 실제의 수위제어 시스템에 적용하고, 시뮬레이션한 결과는 제안된 방법이 종래의 제어기법보다 고도의 제어 정밀성을 가지며, 퍼지규칙의 자동 획득도 용이함을 입증하였다.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2010년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.14-14
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• 2010

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is an essential component for collagen biosynthesis and also for the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system in humans. Unlike most of the animals, humans lack the ability to synthesize ascorbic acid on their own due to a mutation in the gene encoding the last enzyme of ascorbate biosynthesis. As a result, vitamin C must be obtained from dietary sources like plants. In this study, we have developed two different kinds of transgenic potato plants (Solanumtuberosum L. cv. Taedong Valley) overexpressing strawberry GalUR and mouse GLoase gene under the control of CaMV 35S promoter with increased ascorbic acid levels. Integration of the these genes in the plant genome was confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting. Ascorbic acid(AsA) levels in transgenic tubers were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The over-expression of these genes resulted in 2-4 folds increase in AsA intransgenic potato and the levels of AsA were positively correlated with increased geneactivity. The transgenic lines with enhanced vitamin C content showed enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses induced by methyl viologen(MV), NaCl or mannitol as compared to untransformed control plants. The leaf disc senescence assay showed better tolerance in transgenic lines by retaining higher chlorophyll as compared to the untransformed control plants. Present study demonstrated that the over-expression of these gene enhanced the level of AsA in potato tubers and these transgenics performed better under different abiotic stresses as compared to untransformed control. We have also investigated the mechanism of the abiotic stress tolerance upon enhancing the level of the ascorbate in transgenic potato. The transgenic potato plants overexpressing GalUR gene with enhanced accumulation of ascorbate were investigated to analyze the antioxidants activity of enzymes involved in the ascorbate-glutathione cycle and their tolerance mechanism against different abiotic stresses under invitro conditions. Transformed potato tubers subjected to various abiotic stresses induced by methyl viologen, sodium chloride and zinc chloride showed significant increase in the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), catalase, enzymes of ascorbate-glutathione cycle enzymes such as ascorbate peroxidase(APX, EC 1.11.1.11), dehydroascorbate reductase(DHAR, EC 1.8.5.1), and glutathione reductase(GR, EC 1.8.1.7) as well as the levels of ascorbate, GSH and proline when compared to the untransformed tubers. The increased enzyme activities correlated with their mRNA transcript accumulation in the stressed transgenic tubers. Pronounced differences in redox status were also observed in stressed transgenic potato tubers that showed more tolerance to abiotic stresses when compared to untransformed tubers. From the present study, it is evident that improved to lerance against abiotic stresses in transgenic tubers is due to the increased activity of enzymes involved in the antioxidant system together with enhanced ascorbate accumulated in transformed tubers when compared to untransformed tubers. At moment we also investigating the role of enhanced reduced glutathione level for the maintenance of the methylglyoxal level as it is evident that methylglyoxal is a potent cytotoxic compound produced under the abiotic stress and the maintenance of the methylglyoxal level is important to survive the plant under stress conditions.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.356-361
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• 2016

During storage, boar spermatozoa undergo several changes including diminished motility and viability and accumulated reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this study, we investigated the effects of green tea extract (GTE) supplementation in the Sui Dil extender on the sperm motility, viability, ROS and lipid peroxidation (LPO) of long-term preserved boar semen at $17^{\circ}C$. A total number of eight boars were used for this experiment. Pooled ejaculates were diluted to $20{\times}10^6sperm/ml$ in the Sui Dil extender containing 0 (control), 1, 10, 100 or 500 mg/l GTE and were preserved at $17^{\circ}C$ for 24, 72, 120 and 168 h, respectively. At each storage time, sperm motility and viability were estimated by microscopic examination and the fluorescent double stain $Fertilight^{(R)}$, respectively. Sperm ROS level and LPO were assessed using the 2', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate ($H_2DCFDA$)/propidium iodide (PI) and C11-BODIPY581/591/PI with flow cytometry, respectively. Compared to that of the 500 mg group, there were higher sperm motility and viability in the 1, 10 and 100 mg GTE groups during the preservation from 24 to 168 h (p < 0.05). The ROS levels of the 10 and 100 mg groups during the 168 h preservation were lower than those of the 0, 1 and 500 mg groups (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in LPO regardless of the preservation period or the GTE concentration. In conclusion, the optimal concentrations (10 and 100 mg/l) of GTE that led to lower ROS levels may be useful for liquid boar sperm preservation at $17^{\circ}C$ for a period of 168 h.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.119-143
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• 2021

최근 발사체 개발의 큰 흐름을 살펴보면, 친환경, 저비용, 재사용, 심우주 탐사를 위한 저장성, 외부행성에서의 추진제 확보 가능성 등의 이유로 액체 메탄이 로켓 연료로 각광 받기 시작했다. 재사용 발사체 기술의 보편화, 국제적인 엔진개발 추세에 발맞춰 미래의 경쟁력과 임무 유연성을 확보하려면 엔진 개발 기간 등을 고려해서 가능한 빨리 메탄엔진 개발을 추진해야 하며, 제작 및 시험 인프라, 활용성, 개발 비용 등을 종합적으로 고려하면 부스터 엔진보다 저추력 엔진을 선행 개발하는 것이 더 적절한 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2018

Objective : In this study, we investigated the effect of SAL5(mixing extracts of Schisandra chinensis Baillon, Artemisia capillaris Thunb., and Aloe vera Linne) on chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver model. Methods : Sprague-Dawley male rats were fed Liber-DeCarli (normal), ethanol liquid diet (control), SAL5 (200 mg/kg). We administrated the SAL5 on chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver model for 5 weeks. We measured alkaline phosphtase (ALP), alanine transminase (ALT), aspartate transminase (AST) and ${\gamma}-glutamyl$ transpeptase (${\gamma}-GTP$) in serum and triglyceride (TG), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level in liver. Liver histopathology was examined by Hematoxylin-eosin and Oil red O staining of the fixed liver tissues. Real-time PCR was performed to measure the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines and MMP-2, MMP-9. Results : SAL5 administration resulted in significantly decreased liver marker enzymes activities of alanine transminase (ALT), ${\gamma}-glutamyl$ transpeptase (${\gamma}-GTP$) in serum and triglyceride (TG) activities in liver. The control group decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) with the reduced level of glutathione (GSH) in liver. On the other hand, SAL5 group increased the activities of SOD, CAT and the level of GSH. SAL5 delayed the development of an alcoholic fatty liver by reversing fat accumulation in the liver, as evidenced in histological observations. The gene expression of mRNA were significantly decreased at the $IL-1{\beta}$, $TNF-{\alpha}$, NOS-II and MMP-2 by SAL5. Conclusions : These results indicate that SAL5 might have protective effect chronic ethanol-induced fatty liver models.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2006

신설포장에 시공되는 타이바의 경우에는 콘크리트 타설시 타이바가 슬래브 안에 묻히기 때문에 타이바의 정착강도가 문제되지 않으나, 확장시에는 기존 포장을 천공한 후 충전재를 주입하여 설치하기 때문에 타이바가 충분한 정착강도를 확보 할 수 있도록 설계해야 한다. 만일 삽입된 타이바가 충분한 정착강도를 확보하지 못한다면, 슬래브 간에 하중 전달에 문제가 생길 뿐만 아니라 줄눈 간격이 과도하게 벌어져서 사용성 및 내구성에도 나쁜 영향을 주게 된다. 본 연구에서는 현재 현장에서 설치하는 시공방법에 의해 타이바의 정착강도를 확인하고 이에 대한 대안을 제시 하고자 한다. 실험결과 현장 시공방법으로 설치된 타이바의 정착강도는 소요 정착강도의 42.7%에 불과하였다. 첫 번째 대안으로서 주입기를 이용하여 충전재를 주입하고 마개를 사용하여 충전재가 흘러 나오지 못하게 막는 방법의 경우에는 소요 정착강도를 충분히 만족 하였으나, 현장에서의 품질관리가 쉽지 않을 것으로 판단된다. 두 번째 대안으로 제시된 SL 앵커볼트를 이용하여 타이바를 설치하는 방법은 충분한 정착강도를 확보 할 수 있으며 품질관리 및 시공성이 용이 한 것으로 판단된다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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• pp.561-565
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• 1994

An automatic measuring system of three dimensional shape by a projection method with grating pattern from in optical spatial modulator has been developed. The characteristics of the system were studied. This system is composed of a projector, an optical spatial modulator, a CCD camera, and computer. A liquid crystal is used as the optical spatial modulator. The grating patterns that ire projected on the surface of the object are controlled by the computer connected with the optical spatial modulator. The projector patterns are measured by the CCD camera. The data are transferred to the computer. After a transformation into line data, the data are analyzed to obtain the coordinate of the surface of the object. This system has advantages as follows. (1) It is possible to capture the surface topography without any contact. (2) The time required for the measurements is shorter than the light-section method. (3) An optical spatial modulator using a liquid crystal is possible to control the grating patterns accurately by a computer. Surfaces of a plate and a cylinder were measured. The threshold level had an influence on the measurement. It was shown that this system has adequae accuracy in the measurements.