• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid crystal displays

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.029초

액정 셔터 안경방식 3D 디스플레이와 패럴랙스 베리어를 이용한 초다시점 3D 디스플레이 (Super Multi-View 3D Display Using Liquid-Crystal Shutter Glasses and Parallax Barrier)

  • 이현민;권기철;박재형;김성규;민성욱;김남
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제39C권2호
    • /
    • pp.130-138
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 액정 셔터 안경과 슬렌티드 패럴랙스 베리어(slanted parallax barrier:SPB)를 이용한 초다시점(super multi view:SMV) 3D 디스플레이 방법을 제안한다. 새로운 방법은 기존의 초다시점 디스플레이에서 발생하는 해상도 저하를 시분할 방식을 이용하여 기존 무안경 방식 디스플레이 수준으로 줄였다. 기존 안경 방식 혹은 멀티뷰 방식 3D 디스플레이에서 발생하는 초점과 수렴간의 불일치로 인한 입체영상 관측 피로는 초다시점 디스플레이 방식을 구현함으로써 개선하였다. 구성된 입체영상 디스플레이가 초다시점 디스플레이로써 제대로 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 검안기와 디스플레이의 간격을 500mm로 구성한 후 초점거리를 관측했다. 실험에 사용된 SMV 디스플레이에서 제공되는 영상은 관측위치로부터 551.88mm, 524.66mm, 477.55mm, 457.04mm의 깊이 값을 가지는 영상을 제공하고 각각의 초점반응이 549.08mm, 525.52mm, 475.67mm, 448.81mm로 변하는 것을 확인할 수 있고, 측정결과로부터 양안시점을 사용한 3D 디스플레이에서 발생하는 초점과 수렴간의 불일치 문제점이 개선되었음을 확인하였다.

풀러린을 이용한 전자종이용 소자 최적구조 연구

  • 김미경;김미영;김성민;이명훈;이승희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.189-189
    • /
    • 2009
  • This work was focused on the dielectrophoretic force of fullerenes dispersed in liquid crystal host medium, which are investigated in the homogeneously aligned liquid crystal (NLC) cells driven by external electric field. A fullerene of 10 wt% was doped into the LC medium and its electric field induced motion was controlled by both in-plane and vertical electric field. When the electric field was applied, the fullerene start to move in direction of applied electric field. The dark, grey and white states in the proposed device can be obtained by suitable combination of the polarity of applied electric field. The w and l are the width and distance between the electrodes. The reflectance at different l was measured and was found to be increased with increasing l. The dynamical motions of fullerene particles in LC medium suggest that fullerene can be designed for electronic-paper like displays.

  • PDF

Interpretation of the lattice-shaped mura defects in thin-film-transistor liquid crystal displays

  • Woo, B.C.;Han, S.Y.
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.121-124
    • /
    • 2011
  • The mechanism for lattice-shaped mura defects was proposed by characterizing the electro-optic properties of liquid crystal (LC), which showed different transmission properties between the normal and mura defect areas. An increase in the mura defect rate was observed when the dotted LC in the one drop filling (ODF) was exposed for a longer time. The dotted LC droplet at the edge evaporated more rapidly than that in the center. This resulted in a higher concentration of polar singles at the edge of the dotted LC droplet, leading to a higher ${\Delta}n$ value and higher transmittance. This implies that the reductio of the exposure time of the dotted LC to air plays a critical role in decreasing the occurrence of lattice-shaped mura defects in ODF.

Electrostatic control of ion adsorption in liquid crystal cells

  • Gabovich, A.;Korniychuk, P.;Kwon, S.B.;Reznikov, Yu.;Tereshchenko, O.;Voitenko, A.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.788-791
    • /
    • 2006
  • The ion adsorption on an aligning layer deposited onto a conductive electrode in a liquid crystal (LC) cell has been shown to depend strongly on the dielectric constants of the layer and its thickness d. Calculations made in the framework of the three-layer electrostatic theory showed that, depending on those and other intrinsic parameter of the problems, it is possible to observe either ion attraction or repulsion at the aligning surface. Tentative measurements of the ion adsorption dynamics on the aligning layers with various d qualitatively agree with the theory. The results obtained allow the memory effect in LCs and the sticking effect in LC displays (LCDs) to be controlled effectively.

  • PDF

Phase-Separated Pixel Isolation Method for Roll-to-Roll Processing in Flexible Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Kim, Hak-Rin;Jang, Se-Jin;Jung, Jong-Wook;Jin, Min-Young;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2005
  • We propose new fabrication methods of a pixel-isolated liquid crystal (LC) structure for flexible display applications. In the LC structure fabricated through the proposed method, the patterned interpixel walls for sustaining the cell thickness are supported by the solidified polymer layer through anisotropic phase separation of LC/polymer composite, causing the alignment of the LC molecules to have very good mechanical stability against external pressure. In addition, we show that such pixel-isolating walls can be made by the stamping method which can be applied to fabricate large size plastic LCDs by roll-to-roll processing.

Novel Design Techniques for Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Kim, Jae-Chang;Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Park, Kyoung-Ho;Gwag, Jin-Seog;Lee, Seo-Hern;Lee, Gi-Dong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.283-287
    • /
    • 2003
  • Novel design techniques of half switching method, double layer structure, and multidomain structure for transflective liquid crystal display modes are introduced. Design examples of these techniques which perform excellent display characteristics are described.

  • PDF

Optical Compensation Effects Induced by Dielectric Surface Gratings for Wide-Viewing Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Yoon, Tae-Young;Park, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Cherl-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.563-566
    • /
    • 2003
  • We present wide-viewing characteristics of a twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN LCD) achieved by adopting dielectric surface gratings (DSGs) as alignment layers. The experimental data and the numerical analyses consistently show that the optical compensation effect inherent to the TN LCD with the DSGs greatly reduces the contrast inversion of the TN LCD.

  • PDF

Effect of the Surface Dielectric Layer on the Electro-Optical Performances of Liquid Crystal Devices

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Jung, Min-Sik;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.543-546
    • /
    • 2003
  • We studied the dielectric layer effect on the electro-optical (EO) properties of liquid crystal (LC) devices together with numerical simulations. Recently, it has been reported that the surface dielectric layer affects significantly the EO performances of LC microlens arrays and wide-viewing LC displays. it is found that the operation voltage of the LC device decreases with increasing the dielectric constant or with decreasing the thickness of the dielectric polymer layer. The experimental data agree well with theoretical results predicted in a simple dielectric model within the continuum formalism.

  • PDF

편광 흡수성 광기전성 고분자 박막 연구 (Polarizing Photovoltaic Polymer Films for Reflective Solar-LCDs)

  • 김영찬;허윤호;박병주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권7호
    • /
    • pp.525-530
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present the results of a study of the polarizing photovoltaic (PV) effects in an aligned polymer bulk heterojuction PV layer. The fairly uniform in-plane uniaxial alignment of the PV layer with a macroscopic axial orientational order parameter of 0.40 was achieved by means of a simple rubbing technique. Moreover, reflective polarizing PSCs having the aligned PV layers were applied to power-generating reflective type liquid crystal displays (LCDs), which exhibited a maximum contrast ratio of 1.7. These results form a promising foundation for various energy harvesting polarization dependent opto-electrical LCD device applications.

Electro-optical Characteristics of a Multi-domain Vertical-alignment Liquid Crystal Display on Homeotropic Photopolymer Layer

  • Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Jun;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.511-513
    • /
    • 2002
  • Electro-optical characteristics of new multi-domain vertical-alignment (MVA) liquid crystal displays (LCDs) with negative dielectric anisotropy on a homeotropic photopolymer were studied. Good voltage-transmittance (V-T) curves by the new MVA-LCD on the homeotropic photo-polymer were obtained. Also, the stable response time of MVA-LCD on the homeotropic photopolymer can be achieved. The viewing angle of the new MVA-LCD could be improved by the grating groove with UV exposure and development on the photo-polymer.

  • PDF