• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link-22

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Erlang Capacity and Cell Coverage Based on Handoff Techniques in the Reverse Link of a CDMA System of 14.4 kbps/1.9 GHz Band (1.9 GHz 대역/14.4 kbps CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크에서 핸드오프 유형별 얼랑용량과 셀커버리지)

  • Kwon, Young-Soo;Kim, Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1A
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2003
  • We derive the outage probabilities for the Erlang capacity and link margin based on handoffs in the reverse link of a CDMA system of 14.4 kbps/1.9 GHz band, calculate them with the same parameters, and then with the maximum realizable Erlang capacity analyze newly the cell coverage in different areas by the COST-231 model If it decreases from 5 % to 2 % in case of $E_b/N_0$=5 dB under a soft handoff, the result shows a very reliable link with additional increment of 0.88 dB in the margin and a high quality of service within the coverage decrease of 0.12 km, 0.25 km, and 1 km in a city, suburban, and open areas respectively on the decrease of 2 Erlang in the capacity. When the $E_b/N_0$ decreases from 7 dB to 5 dB within the outage probability of 5 %, it shows the increase of 9 Erlang and of 0.2 km in a city on the same margin of 2.8 dB. Then, comparing it with a single cell, it shows the decrease of more than 10 Erlang in the capacity, but the enlargement of 0.17 km, 0.3 km, and 1 km in them on the margin decrease of 1.31 dB, also, with a hard handoff, the soft handoff gain of the increase of 10 Erlang and of 0.22 km, 0.5 km, and 2 km on the decrease of 2.16 dB.

Design of Marine IoT Wireless Network for Building Fishing Gear Monitoring System (어구 모니터링 시스템 구축을 위한 해상 IoT 무선망 설계)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min;Kim, Se-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2018
  • In order to prevent overusing the fishing gear and to reduce discarded fishing gear, there is a need for a technique that can efficiently transmit the information including the type and location of the fishing gear and the user's real name to the fishing boat and the control center using IoT-based communication. In order to do this, it is necessary to be able to confirm the position information of a plurality of buoys that can be identified by the base stations on the land. In this paper, in order to service the maritime IoT communication system, we calculate the link budget between the land base station and the targets on the sea to derive the service coverage. To design a marine IoT radio network for building a fishing gear monitoring system, we calculate link budget for wireless service optimization at sea for NB-IoT using 1.8 GHz frequency band and LoRa service using 900 MHz frequency band. In addition, the link budget between the land base station and buoy, the link budget between the land base station and fishing boat are calculated and the results are analyzed.

Generation of System Requirements for Smart UAV (스마트 무인기 시스템 요건 도출)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jin
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • This paper present the brief generation process of system requirements or mart UAV from a development obejective. The current Snart UAV requirements deal with the restricted life cycle from development to test and verification exclusive of full life cycle beacuse of the new technology demonstration research program funded by goverments. The Smart UAV system consists of flight vechicle, avionics, communication link, payload, ground control stationand ground supporting system. In thus paper, top-down flown requirememts are intoduced how to allocate to each sub-system.

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얀센 메커니즘을 적용한 보행 로봇 다리의 운동학 해석

  • Kim, Yeong-Du;Bang, Jeong-Hyeon
    • CDE review
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the kinematics of a walking robot leg based on Jansen mechanism. By using simple mathematics, all trajectories of walking robot leg links can be calculated. A foot point trajectory is used to evaluate the performance of a walking robot leg. Trial and Error method is used to find a best combination of link lengths under certain restrictions. All simulations are performed by Matlab. Ground score, drag score, step size, foot lift, instant speed, and average speed of foot point trajectories are used for selecting the best one.

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UHF RFID Air Interface 기술 동향

  • Jang, Byeong-Jun;O, Ha-Ryeong;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2007
  • 최근 UHF 대역에서 동작하는 RFID 시스템이 활발히 연구되고 있으며, 유통물류 분야를 시작으로 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 특히, 국내에서는 휴대폰과 RFID를 결합한 모바일 RFID 시스템을 도입하고 있으므로 가까운 미래에 RFID의 도입이 크게 확대될 것으로 기대되고 있다. 하지만 UHF RFID 시스템의 경우 Link Unbalance특성에 의해 주파수 간섭 등의 문제가 대두되어 전세계적으로 Dense 모드의 도입 및 기술기준 개정 움직임이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 UHF RFID 시스템에서 발생하는 주파수 간섭에 대해 알아보고, 국내외 UHF RFID Air Interface 기술의 최신 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

Involvement of NAD(P)H Oxidase in a Potential Link between Diabetes and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation

  • Jeong, Hye-Young;Yun, Mi-Ran;Kim, Chi-Dae
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2003
  • The cellular mechanisms that contribute to the acceleration of atherosclerosis in diabetes are poorly understood. Therefore, the potential mechanisms involved in the diabetes-dependent increase in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation was investigated. Using primary culture of VSMC from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat aorta, cell proliferation assay showed two-fold increase in cell number accompanied with enhanced superoxide generation compared to normal VSMC, 2 days after plating. Both the increased superoxide production and cell proliferation in diabetic VSMC were significantly attenuated by not only tiron (1 mM), a superoxide scavenger, but also by diphenyleneiodonium (DPI; $10{\mu}M$), an NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor. NAD(P)H oxidase activity in diabetic VSMC was significantly higher than that in control cell, accompanied with increased mRNA expression of p22phox, a membrane subunit of oxidase. Furthermore, inhibition of p22phox expression by transfection of antisense p22phox oligonucleotides into diabetic VSMC resulted in a decrease in superoxide production, which was accompanied by a significant inhibition of cell proliferation. Based on these results, it is suggested that diabetes-associated increase in NAD(P)H oxidase activity via enhanced expression of p22phox contributes to augmented VSMC proliferation in diabetic rats.

Statistical Modeling of Inter-Aircraft Distance (민간항공기 사이의 거리 분석 모델링)

  • Jin, Sunggeun;Kim, Jinkyeong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • We analyze Inter-Aircraft Distances between Two Closest Flying Passenger Aircrafts on a Global Scale from Real Aviation Databases. Then, We Reveal that the Distances Follow a Gamma-Pareto Distribution. Our Finding is Useful for Designing Wireless Transceivers Since it Gives the Probability Distribution Regarding the Link Distances which the Wireless Transceivers should Cover for Providing Internet Services.

Multiple Mediating Effects between Attachment and Life Quality among Freshmen in University: Stress, Affect, Social Support, Mental Health (대학생의 애착과 삶의 질의 다중 매개변인: 스트레스, 정서, 사회적지지, 정신건강문제)

  • Jeon, Hyo Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to test the multiple mediating effects between attachment and life quality among university freshmen, regards on positive and negative affect, stress, social support and mental health as mediating factors. 200 freshmen were selected for the questionnaire study in a university in Busan. There were significant correlations among positive and negative affect, stress, social support, mental health and life quality with attachment. The maximum likelihood estimation revealed that attachment had no direct link with life quality. Attachment had indirect effects on life quality, mediated by positive affect and mental health. The results and limitations of this study were also discussed, from the perspective of attachment theory and previous studies.

The use of zirconia hybrid abutment for the anterior esthetic restoration and anterior implant utilizing CAD/CAM technology (캐드캠 기능을 이용한 전치부 심미 수복 및 전치부 임플란트에서 지르코니아 링크 지대주(Hybrid abutment)의 사용)

  • Kim, Jongyub
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2013
  • Aesthetics means differ from cultures and times and also differ from each person's own thinking. But as a restorative dentist who works for esthetic areas, we need to have certain principles and rationale. Some functions in CAD/CAM looks very useful to match harmonious shape to adjacent teeth and also very effective and efficient when compare to the traditional laboratory technics. Also we will discuss about link abutment (Titanium-Zirconia abutment) which we need for dental implant placed anterior area where the soft tissue is thin.

A Study on the Control Characteristics of FHA by Using PLC (PLC를 이용한 ER밸브-FHA의 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Hong, Soon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to visualize the characteristics of ER fluids as preceding step of developing 3 port ER valves. As the strength of the electric field increases, more clusters in flow are made and these clusters are thought to be the reasons of the load flow rate being increased and the outlet flow rate being decreased. The ER Valves and load and outlet flow rate check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power control system. Using the manufactured pressure control valve, a one-link manipulator with FHA in robot system is driven. As a result, it is experimentally confirmed that the pressure control valve using ER fluids is applicable to use in driving actuator. If it applies characteristics of the ER fluids, it will be able to apply in the control system for the ER Valve which occurs from industrial controller(PLC).