• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link function

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Routing Decision with Link-weight Calculating Function in WDM Switching Networks

  • Charoenphetkul, Pongnatee;Thipchaksurat, Sakchai;Varakulsiripunth, Ruttikorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1346-1349
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed the new link-weight calculating function using for routing decision in WDM networks. The proposed link-weight calculating functions includes following factors those are available wavelengths per link, distance loss, total wavelengths, and limited wavelength conversion. The calculated link-weight is applied into the algorithm of routing decision in order to determine the available lightpath that qualifies user requests. The objective is to improve the performance of wavelengths assignment with fast determining the suitable lightpath by using the proposed link-weights calculating function. The analytical model of WDM switching networks is introduced for numerical analysis. The link-weight calculating function is performed. Finally, the performance of proposed algorithm is displayed with numerical results in term of the blocking probability, the probability that connection requests from users are rejected due to there are no available lightpath to be assigned for them. It is also shown that the blocking probability is varied in depending on the number of available wavelengths and the degree of wavelength conversion. The numerical results also show that the proposed link-weight calculating function is more cost-effective choice for the routing decision in WDM switching networks.

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Development of Link Cost Function using Neural Network Concept in Sensor Network

  • Lim, Yu-Jin;Kang, Sang-Gil
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we develop a link cost function for data delivery in sensor network. Usually most conventional methods determine the optimal coefficients in the cost function without considering the surrounding environment of the node such as the wireless propagation environment or the topological environment. Due to this reason, there are limitations to improve the quality of data delivery such as data delivery ratio and delay of data delivery. To solve this problem, we derive a new cost function using the concept of Partially Connected Neural Network (PCNN) which is modeled according to the input types whether inputs are correlated or uncorrelated. The correlated inputs are connected to the hidden layer of the PCNN in a coupled fashion but the uncoupled inputs are in an uncoupled fashion. We also propose the training technique for finding an optimal weight vector in the link cost function. The link cost function is trained to the direction that the packet transmission success ratio of each node maximizes. In the experimental section, we show that our method outperforms other conventional methods in terms of the quality of data delivery and the energy efficiency.

Routing Algorithm with Adaptive Weight Function based on Possible Available Wavelength in Optical WDM Networks

  • Pavarangkoon, Praphan;Thipchaksurat, Sakchai;Varakulsiripunth, Ruttikorn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1338-1341
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new approach of routing and wavelength assignment algorithms, called Possible Available Wavelength (PAW) algorithm. The weight of a link is used as the main factor for routing decision in PAW algorithm. The weight of a link is defined as a function of hop count and available wavelengths. This function includes a determination factor of the number of wavelengths that are being used currently and are supposed to be available after a certain time. The session requests from users will be routed on the links that has the greatest number of link weight by using Dijkstra's shortest path algorithm. This means that the selected lightpath will has the least hop count and the greatest number of possible available wavelengths. The impact of proposed link weight computing function on the blocking probability and link utilization is investigated by means of computer simulation and comparing with the traditional mechanism. The results show that the proposed PAW algorithm can achieve the better performance in terms of the blocking probability and link utilization.

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Goodness of Link Tests for Binary Response Data

  • Yeo, In-Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2001
  • The present paper develops a method to check the propriety of link functions for binary data. In order to parameterize a certain type of goodness of the link, a family of link functions indexed by a shape parameter is proposed. I first investigate the maximum likelihood estimation of the shape parameter as well as regression parameters and then derive their large sample behaviors of the estimators. A score test is considered to evaluate the goodness of the current link function. For illustration, I employ two families of power transformations, the modulus transformation by John and Draper (1980) and the extended power transformation by Yeo and Johnson (2000), which are appropriate to detect symmetric and asymmetric inadequacy of the selected link function. respectively.

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A Study on the Testing Method of Signalling Link Function of the No.7 Common Channel Signalling System (No.7 공통선 신호방식의 신호 링크기능 테스트에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Duck-Jin;Park, Seok-Cheon;Cho, Hyson-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes the test techniques that are used for the implementation test of signalling link function in the signalling system No.7 recommended by 0703 in CCITT red book. The test scenarios are produced by means of the state transition diagrams which are based on the specification of CCITT recommendation 0703. This test scenarios consist of five independent tasks written in MC68000 assembly language and are scheduled to be executed in multitasking kernel. This test scenarios can also be used to test signalling link function implemented in the different environment.

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DC-Link Capacitance Estimation using Support Vector Regression in AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (SVR을 이용한 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시턴스 추정)

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil;Jang, Jeong-Ik;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.

Performance Analysis of an Adaptive Link Status Update Scheme Based on Link-Usage Statistics for QoS Routing

  • Yang, Mi-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Il;Jung, Hae-Won;Jung, Myoung-Hee;Choi, Seung-Hyuk;Chung, Min-Young;Park, Jae-Hyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 2006
  • In the global Internet, a constraint-based routing algorithm performs the function of selecting a routing path while satisfying some given constraints rather than selecting the shortest path based on physical topology. It is necessary for constraint-based routing to disseminate and update link state information. The triggering policy of link state updates significantly affects the volume of update traffic and the quality of services (QoS). In this letter, we propose an adaptive triggering policy based on link-usage statistics in order to reduce the volume of link state update traffic without deterioration of QoS. Also, we evaluate the performance of the proposed policy via simulations.

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User-interface design of a hypermedia system for effective searching and browsing (효율적인 탐색과 브라우징을 지원하는 하이퍼미디어 시스템의 사용자 인터페이스 설계)

  • 고영곤;최윤철
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1993
  • Hypermedia systems allow the retrieval and representation of multimedia in- formation such as text, graphics, image and voice/sound using navigation and browsing mechanisms. In this study we developed a hypermedia system which provides hierarchical group, local map and cluster view for effective navigation in hyperspace. The system also supports hot link, reference link, move-to link and multiple link to browse the multimedia information space effectively. This system has been designed to integrate the navigation, browsing and searching function of the hypermedia system in hyman factor perspective and provides the user-friendly user interface mechanism.

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The efficient DC-link voltage design of the Type 4 wind turbine that satisfies HVRT function requirements (HVRT 기능 요구조건을 만족하는 Type 4 풍력 발전기의 효율적인 직류단 전압 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Sungmin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes the DC-link voltage design method of Type 4 wind turbine that minimizes power loss and satisfies the High Voltage Ride Through(HVRT) function requirements of the transmission system operator. The Type 4 wind turbine used for large-capacity offshore wind turbine consists of the Back-to-Back converter in which the converter linked to the power grid and the inverter linked to the wind turbine share the DC-link. When the grid high voltage fault occurs in the Type 4 wind turbine, if the DC-link voltage is insufficient compared to the fault voltage level, the current controller of the grid-side converter can't operate smoothly due to over modulation. Therefore, to satisfy the HVRT function, the DC-link voltage should be designed based on the voltage level of high voltage fault. However, steady-state switching losses increase further as the DC-link voltage increases. Therefore, the considerations should be included for the loss to be increased when the DC-link voltage is designed significantly. In this paper, the design method for the DC-link voltage considered the fault voltage level and the loss is explained, and the validity of the proposed design method is verified through the HVRT function simulation based on the PSCAD model of the 2MVA Type 4 wind turbine.