• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear-axes

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A study on Measuring of Motion Accuracy of NC Machine Tools(No. 2) - about Measuring of Linear Cycle Positioning Accuracy of Machining Center - (NC 공작기계의 운동정도 측정에 관한 연구(제2보) -머시닝 센터의 직선 사이클 위치결정정도 측정에 관하여-)

  • Kim, Yeong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 1998
  • It is very important to test linear cycle positioning accuracy of Machining centers as it affect all other machines machined by them in industries. For example, if the linear positioning accuracy of each axes directions is bad, the size of works will be wrong and the change-ability will be bad in the assembly of machine parts. In this paper, measuring systems are organized to measure linear displacements of table or spindle of machine center using laser interferometer, magnescale and tick pulses comming out from computer in order to get data at constant time intervals from the sensors. And each set of data gotten from test is expressed to a plots by computer treatment and the results of linear positioning error motion is estimated to numerics by statistical treatments.

Measurement of 2 Dimensional Magnetic Property of Grain-oriented Electrical Steel Sheet According to Exciting Field Direction using SST with 2 Axes Excitation (이방향 여자형 SST를 이용한 이방성 전기강판의 인가자계 방향에 따른 2차원 자계특성 측정)

  • Hwan, Eum-Young;Kim, Hong-Jung;Hong, Sun-Ki;Shin, Pan-Seok;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets have two dimensional magnetic properties according to the direction of exciting field such as non-linear phase difference between magnetic flux density and magnetic field intensity vectors, different iron loss and permeability even when an alternating magnetic field is applied. The measurement and application of the two dimensional magnetic properties of the Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, therefore, are very important for the design and precise performance analysis of electric machines made of them. As the direction of exciting field changes, in this paper, the two dimensional magnetic properties of a Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, i.e., non-linear B-H curves, phase difference between B and H, and iron loss characteristics, are measured using SST(Single Sheet Tester) which has two axes excitation. The measured results are presented in two ways: using $(B,\theta_B)$ method and using hysteresis loops along rolling and transverse directions, respectively.

On Nanometer Positioning Control of Ultra-precision Hydrostatic Bearing Guided Feeding Table (초정밀 유정압 베어링 이송 테이블의 나노미터 위치결정 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jongyoup;Park, Chun-Hong;Song, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1313-1320
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    • 2013
  • An ultraprecision multi-axis machine tool has been designed and developed in our laboratory. The machine tool has four moving axes which are composed of three linear axes and one rotational axis. It has a gantry type structure and the Z-axis is on the X-axis and the C-axis, on which a workpiece is located, is inside the Y-axis. This paper shows control performance improving method and procedure for the ultra-precision positioning control of a hydrostatic bearing guided linear axis. Through improvements of electrical and mechanical components for the control system such as control electronics and oil pumping systems, the control disturbing noise is decreased. Also by the frequency domain analysis of control system those problem-making system components are identified and modified with analytical methods. The controller is analyzed and designed from frequency domain data and system information. In the experimental control results the nanometer order control result is successfully presented.

Study for Improvement of Tracking Accuracy of the Feeding System with Iron Core Type Linear DC Motor by Neural Network Control (신경망 제어에 의한 철심형 리니어모터의 추종성 향상 연구)

  • 송창규;김경호;정재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2002
  • The requirements for higher productivity call for high speed of the machine tool axes. Iron core type linear DC motor is growly accepted far a viable candidate of the high speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has inherent disturbance force components: cogging and force ripple. These disturbance force directly affects tracking accuracy of the carrage and must be eliminated or reduced. Reducing motor ripple, this paper adapted the feed forward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried 7ut on the linear motor test setup show that this control methods is usable in order to reduce the motor ripple.

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Non-linear study of mode II delamination fracture in functionally graded beams

  • Rizov, Victor I.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2017
  • A theoretical study was carried-out of mode II delamination fracture behavior of the End Loaded Split (ELS) functionally graded beam configuration with considering the material non-linearity. The mechanical response of ELS was modeled analytically by using a power-law stress-strain relation. It was assumed that the material is functionally graded transversally to the beam. The non-linear fracture was investigated by using the J-integral approach. Equations were derived for the crack arm curvature and zero axes coordinate that are needed for the J-integral solution. The analysis developed is valid for a delamination crack located arbitrary along the beam height. The J-integral solution was verified by analyzing the strain energy release rate with considering material non-linearity. The effects of material gradient, non-linear material behavior and crack location on the fracture were evaluated. The solution derived is suitable for parametric analyses of non-linear fracture. The results obtained can be used for optimization of functionally graded beams with respect to their mode II fracture performance. Also, such simplified analytical models contribute for the understanding of delamination fracture in functionally graded beams exhibiting material non-linearity.

Precision Control of Linear BLDC Motor for Photolithography (Photolithography용 선형 BLDC 전동기의 정밀제어)

  • Jeon, J.W.;Kang, D.H.;Kim, J.W.;Jeon, Y.W.;Hwang, D.H.;Park, D.Y.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 2001
  • Precision control technologies are required for photolithography. The linear BLDC motor is used for the stage operations. The stage that is installed in a photolithography device is basically controlled in three directions(x, y, z axes). This paper presents precision control technologies of the linear BLDC motor in one direction by computer simulations. A position control system with linear BLDC motor is now being tested.

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Study for Improvement of Tracking Accuracy of the Feeding System with Iron Core Type Linear DC Motor (철심형 리니어모터 이송계의 추종성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 송창규;황주호;박천홍;김경호;정재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2001
  • The requirements for higher productivity call for high speed of the machine tool axes. Iron core type linear DC motor is growly accepted for a viable candidate of the high speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has inherent disturbance force components: cogging and force ripple. These disturbance force directly affects the carrage tracking accuracy and must be eliminated or reduced. Reducing motor ripple, this paper adapted the feed forward compensation method. Experiments carried out on the linear motor test setup show that this compensation method is usable in order to reduce the motor ripple.

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Improvement of Tracking Accuracy of Positioning Systems with Iron Core Linear DC Motors

  • Song, Chang-Kyu;Kim, Gyung-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2005
  • Higher productivity requires high-speed motion of machine tool axes. The iron core linear DC motor (LDM) is widely accepted as a viable candidate for high-speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has two inherent disturbance force components, namely cogging and thrust force ripple. These disturbance forces directly affect the tracking accuracy of the feeding system and must be eliminated or reduced. In order to reduce motor ripple, this research adapted the feedforward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried out with the linear motor test setup show that these control methods are effective in reducing motor ripple.

Development of Biaxial Tension & Shear Tester using Stepper Motor with Harmonic Driver (감속 스텝모터를 이용한 2축 인장·전단 시험기의 개발)

  • Choi, Byung-Sun;Bae, Won-Ho;Chai, Young-Suck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2001
  • The lower toughness or brittle materials for mechanical test lead to the additional requirement that applied displacements be controlled with high resolution. Biaxial tension and shear tester using stepper motor with harmonic driver is shown. The device had to be high resolution so that the crack initiation process of slow extension and steady growth could be examined, Grip plates were connected to a linear bearing and actuator. The actuators consisted of stepper motors with harmonic driver connected to pre-loaded ball screw and nut assemblies. The encoders and motor controllers were connected to a personal computer so that arbitrary displacements histories could he prescribed in normal and tangential directions. The linear bearings were used to react loads perpendicular to their axes while allowing low friction, parallel movement of the attached grips. Load cells measured the reactions normal and tangential. the loads measured the reactions were recorded by the computer.

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Studdy for Force Ripple Suppression of the Iron Core Linear Motors (철심형 리니어모터의 추력 리플 억제에 관한 연구)

  • 송창규;김정식;김경호;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2004
  • Higher productivity requires high-speed motion of machine tool axes. The iron core linear DC motor (LDM) is widely accepted as a viable candidate for high-speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has two inherent disturbance force components, namely cogging and thrust force ripple. These disturbance forces directly affect the tracking accuracy of the feeding system and must be eliminated or reduced. In order to reduce motor ripple, this research adapted the feedforward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried out with the linear motor test setup show that these control methods are effective in reducing motor ripple.

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