• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear motion

Search Result 2,032, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

An Experimental Study on the Active Control of the Motion of Ship Cabin (모델실험에 의한 객실 운동의 능동제어 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Gug;Lee, Jeh-Won;Joo, Hae-Ho;Shin, Chan-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 2002
  • A need fer stable and comfortable cabins in the high-speed passenger ships has increased. For active control of the motion of the ship cabin, a few control algorithms have been applied to the three dimensional real models in the vibration basin. Experimental results show that the feedforward neural network with a linear feedback controller is one of the promising control algorithms for this active control.

Dynamics Analysis and Simulation of a Passive Suspension System Using 7 DOF Full Car Model (7 DOF 차량 모델을 이용한 자동차 현가장치 동력학 해석 및 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 노태수;정길도;홍동표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-41
    • /
    • 1997
  • Equations of motion for a 7 DOF full car model is developed in detail and used for the design of LQR based active suspension system. The frequency response to road disturbance input and the motion of a car passing unequal bumps were used to analyzed the dynamic characteristics of the 7 DOF full car with passive or active suspensions. The resulting linear equations of motion may be usefull in designing other types of active suspension.

  • PDF

Bidirectional Motion of the Metal/Ceramic Composit Structure Linear Ultrasonic Motor (금속/세라믹 복합구조 선형 초음파 모터의 양방향 운동)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyung;Park, Tae-Gone;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.79-82
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a single phase driven piezoelectric motor design was presented for linear motion. Two metal/ceramic composite actuators, a piezoelectric ring which was bonded to a metal endcap from one side, were used as the active elements of this motor. The motor was composed of a piezoelectric ceramic, a metal ring which has 4 arms, and a guider. Motors with 30.0[mm] and 35.0[mm] diameter were studied by finite element analysis and experiments. As results, the maximum speed of motor was obtained at resonant frequency. When the applied voltage of the motor increased, the speed was increased. Also, bidirectional motion of the motor was achieved by combining two motors which have different resonant frequency.

  • PDF

Identification of Linear Structural Systems (선형 구조계의 동특성 추정법)

  • 윤정방
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 1989
  • Methods for the estimation of the coefficient matrices in the equation of motion for a linear multi-degree-of-freedom structure are studied. For this purpose, the equation of motion is transformed into an auto-regressive and moving average with auxiliary input(ARMAX) model. The ARMAX parameters are evaluated using several methods of parameter estimation : such as the least squares, the instrumental variable, the maximum likelihood and the limited information maximum likelihood methods. Then the parameters of the equation of motion are recovered therefrom. Numerical example is given for a 3-story building model subjected to an earthquake exitation.

  • PDF

Analysis of Linear-type Ultrasonic Motor Using A Finite Element Method (유한요소해석 프로그램에 의한 리니어 초음파 모터의 변위량 해석)

  • 이동준;임태빈;강성택;김영욱;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.06a
    • /
    • pp.33-36
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper is a study on a linear ultrasonic motor with a first longitudinal$(L_1)$ and fourth bending $(B_4)$ double-mode rectangular plate. The stator vibrator is composed of an elastic material plate and of a piezo-ceramic element having a motion by electrical excitation. Each strain vector differs by $90^{\circ}$ generate travelling wave with the elliptical displacement motion of a point on the surface. To magnify displacement of longitudinal direction in elliptical displacement motion, the motor has a mechanism of the.displacement enlargement. In this paper, the vibration shape of the stator is simulated using the finite element method. A detailed model considered of the piezoelectric effect and of the exact geometry of the stator is used to calculate the displacement. The position of displacement mechanism is decided by the maximum displacement.

  • PDF

Stochastic analysis of seismic structural response with soil-structure interaction

  • Sarkani, S.;Lutes, L.D.;Jin, S.;Chan, C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-72
    • /
    • 1999
  • The most important features of linear soil-foundation-structure interaction are reviewed, using stochastic modeling and considering kinematic interaction, inertial interaction, and structural distortion as three separate stages of the dynamic response to the free-field motion. The way in which each of the three dynamic stages modifies the spectral density of the motion is studied, with the emphasis being on interpretation of these results, rather than on the development of new analysis techniques. Structural distortion and inertial interaction analysis are shown to be precisely modeled as linear filtering operations. Kinematic interaction, though, is more complicated, even though it has a filter-like effect on the frequency content of the motion.

Optimal Tuning of Bi-axial Servomechanisms for High-Precision Motion Control (고정밀 운동제어를 위한 2축 서보메커니즘의 최적튜닝)

  • Sung, Chul-Mo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.44-51
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the optimal tuning of a cross-coupled controller linked with the feedforward controller is studied to reduce contouring and tracking errors of a bi-axial servomechanisms by using the previously developed integrated tuning method. The CCC system for an arbitrary curve, which is combined with the feedforward controller, is formulated by a state-space based on a series of linear motion trajectories. An optimal tuning problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem including relevant controller parameters of the servo. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal tuning procedure, linear and circular motion experiments are performed on the xy-table. Experimental results confirm that both tracking and contouring errors are significantly reduced by applying the proposed control and tuning system.

A Stuty on the Dynamic Response of an Axisymmetric Buoy in Regular Waves (축대칭 부표의 규칙파중 운동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Key-Y.,Hong;Hyo-Chul,Kim;Hang-S.,Choi
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 1986
  • Herein the dynamic response of an axisymmetric buoy to regular wave is studied within linear potential theory. The buoy has a particular geometry so that it should experience minimum wave-exiting force on the vertical direction at a precribed wave number in water of finite depth. Invoking the Green's theorem a velocity potential is generated by distributing pulsating sources and doublets on the immersed surface of the buoy at its mean position. Hydrodynamic forces and moments are obtained approximately by summation of the products of linear pressure and directional mesh area over the immersed surface. Model tests are carried out to measure the wave-exciting forces, hydrodynamic forces and motion responses. The experimental results in general agree fairly well with the numerical ones. From the analytical and experimental works it is found that the pitching motion and its coupling effect affect significantly the motion characteristics of the freely-floating axisymmetric buoy in regular waves.

  • PDF

An Application of the Matrix Partitioning for the Motion Analysis of Floating Bodies (부유체 운동해석을 위한 부분행렬 이용방법)

  • 김동준;윤길수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 1986
  • A matrix partitioning method is proposed for the 2-D motion analysis of floating bodies. For the numerical solution, the boundary of a floating body is approximated with a series of line segments and the governing integral equation is transformed into a system of linear equations. A new solution procedure of resulting linear equation with complex coefficients is formulated and programmed using a matrix partitioning scheme and the Choleski decomposition. From the case study, it is found that the proposed method is efficient in the motion analysis of floating bodies, especially in the calculation of hydrodynamic coefficients. Also, it requires smaller memory size and less computing time compared with conventional methods.

  • PDF

Identification and Robust $H_\infty$ Control of the Rotational/Translational Actuator System

  • Tavakoli Mahdi;Taghirad Hamid D.;Abrishamchian Mehdi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.387-396
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Rotational/Translational Actuator (RTAC) benchmark problem considers a fourth-order dynamical system involving the nonlinear interaction of a translational oscillator and an eccentric rotational proof mass. This problem has been posed to investigate the utility of a rotational actuator for stabilizing translational motion. In order to experimentally implement any of the model-based controllers proposed in the literature, the values of model parameters are required which are generally difficult to determine rigorously. In this paper, an approach to the least-squares estimation of the parameters of a system is formulated and practically applied to the RTAC system. On the other hand, this paper shows how to model a nonlinear system as a linear uncertain system via nonparametric system identification, in order to provide the information required for linear robust $H_\infty$ control design. This method is also applied to the RTAC system, which demonstrates severe nonlinearities, due to the coupling from the rotational motion to the translational motion. Experimental results confirm that this approach can effectively condense the whole nonlinearities, uncertainties, and disturbances within the system into a favorable perturbation block.